Abstract: In an opening and closing valve of the invention, an operation dial and a valve body housed in a main body are connected by a rotary shaft, and a regulation member having a first fitting hole engaging with a fitter in the rotary shaft is disposed in a housing space of the main body. When a second fitting hole in the operation dial is released from the fitter in the closed state, the first fitting hole is fitted into the fitter to regulate the rotation, or when the second fitting hole is fitted into the fitter, the first fitting hole is released from the fitter to achieve the rotation.

Abstract: An on-off valve includes a valve body housed in a valve body housing portion provided in a main body, the valve body being switchable between an open position and a closed position, an operating means that switch the valve body between the open position and the closed position, a discharge channel, one end of the discharge channel being communicated with a valve chamber of the main body, another end of the discharge channel being communicated with a discharge port, an attaching member inserted into the main body and protruding to a container side of the main body, and including a connection portion at a distal end of the attaching member, the connection portion being connected to a container discharge portion, and an insertion portion provided in the main body, the attaching member rotatably penetrating through the insertion portion, the insertion portion being communicated with the valve body housing portion.

Abstract: In an opening and closing valve of the invention, an operation dial 6 and a valve body housed in a main body 2 are connected by a rotary shaft 3, and a regulation member 4 having a first fitting hole 422 engaging with a fitter 33 in the rotary shaft 3 is disposed in a housing space 25 of the main body 2. When a second fitting hole 621 in the operation dial 6 is released from the fitter 33 in the closed state, the first fitting hole 422 is fitted into the fitter 33 to regulate the rotation, or when the second fitting hole 621 is fitted into the fitter 33, the first fitting hole 422 is released from the fitter 33 to achieve the rotation.

Abstract: A fastening member which penetrates a housing unit is provided with respect to a main body of an opening and closing valve. The fastening member is capable of rotating freely with respect to the main body, the tip end of the fastening member is connected to a discharge port of a container, and the fastening member has an action of fastening and fixing the main body to the discharge port side of the container. When the attachment orientation of the main body has been determined, the attachment orientation of the main body can be fixed in an optional state by fastening the fastening member.

Abstract: An operating valve includes a valve chamber which is formed in a main body having a passage, a valve body which is housed in the valve chamber and has a passage corresponding to the passage of the main body, a rotary shaft which is detachably connected to the valve body, an operating member which operates a rotation of the rotary shaft, and a bias member which biases the rotary shaft to a position of the valve body.

Abstract: A posture holding apparatus including, a base onto which a substance is placed, a supporting member being attached onto the base so that the supporting member swings between a standby state and an active state, and a swinging support member having a returning force for returning the supporting member to the standby state, wherein the swinging support member is structured by a swinging member, a biasing member for applying a biasing force to the swinging member to the standby state, a liquid pressure output member for outputting liquid pressure in response to a weight of the substance, and a displacement amount adjusting member, with which a point of action of the biasing force applied from the biasing member to the supporting member is moved in response to the liquid pressure such that a distance from the pivot to the point of action changes.

Abstract: A fastening member which penetrates a housing unit is provided with respect to a main body of an opening and closing valve. The fastening member is capable of rotating freely with respect to the main body, the tip end of the fastening member is connected to a discharge port of a container, and the fastening member has an action of fastening and fixing the main body to the discharge port side of the container. When the attachment orientation of the main body has been determined, the attachment orientation of the main body can be fixed in an optional state by fastening the fastening member.

Abstract: A holding force adjusting apparatus to be attached to a posture holding apparatus having a base, a supporting member which is attached onto the base so that the supporting member freely swings between a standby state where the supporting member does not support a substance on the base and an active state where the supporting member supports the substance in an inclination state, and a swinging support member having a biasing force for returning the supporting member to the standby state when the supporting member is inclined, the holding force adjusting apparatus being designed to adjust a biasing force of the swinging support member, the holding force adjusting apparatus including a weighting detection member for detecting weight of the substance to be placed, and a returning force adjusting member for adjusting the bias force according to a detected weight by the weight detecting means.

Abstract: An operating valve includes a valve chamber which is formed in a main body having a passage, a valve body which is housed in the valve chamber and has a passage corresponding to the passage of the main body, a rotary shaft which is detachably connected to the valve body, an operating member which operates a rotation of the rotary shaft, and a bias member which biases the rotary shaft to a position of the valve body.

Abstract: A holding force adjusting apparatus to be attached to a posture holding apparatus having a base, a supporting member which is attached onto the base so that the supporting member freely swings between a standby state where the supporting member does not support a substance on the base and an active state where the supporting member supports the substance in an inclination state, and a swinging support member having a biasing force for returning the supporting member to the standby state when the supporting member is inclined, the holding force adjusting apparatus being designed to adjust a biasing force of the swinging support member, the holding force adjusting apparatus including a weighting detection member for detecting weight of the substance to be placed, and a returning force adjusting member for adjusting the bias force according to a detected weight by the weight detecting means.

Abstract: A posture holding apparatus including, a base onto which a substance is placed, a supporting member being attached onto the base so that the supporting member swings between a standby state and an active state, and a swinging support member having a returning force for returning the supporting member to the standby state, wherein the swinging support member is structured by a swinging member, a biasing member for applying a biasing force to the swinging member to the standby state, a liquid pressure output member for outputting liquid pressure in response to a weight of the substance, and a displacement amount adjusting member, with which a point of action of the biasing force applied from the biasing member to the supporting member is moved in response to the liquid pressure such that a distance from the pivot to the point of action changes.