Abstract: A projection optical system that performs enlargement projection of an image on a display device surface formed of a plurality of pixels onto a screen surface, in which pixel shift by less than a pixel pitch is performed on the screen surface in a vertical direction, a horizontal direction, an oblique direction, or a vertical and horizontal directions, and in which conditional formulae (1) and (2) below are fulfilled over the entire image range: (1)|??RG|?0.5 d and (2)|?BG|?0.5 d, where d represents the amount of pixel shift (>0), ?RG represents lateral chromatic aberration in the direction of pixel shift of colored light R having a wavelength of 640 nm with respect to colored light G having a wavelength of 546 nm, and ?BG represents lateral chromatic aberration in the direction of pixel shift of colored light B having a wavelength of 450 nm with respect to the colored light G having a wavelength of 546 nm.

Abstract: An optical communication module includes a first light-receiving element with a receiving surface in which a light flux with a wavelength ?1 emitted from an end surface of an optical fiber enters; a light-emitting element for emitting a light flux with a wavelength ?2; and a first optical element arranged between the first light-receiving element and the light-emitting element, and the end surface of the optical fiber. The first optical element includes a first optical surface with a positive refractive power and a second optical surface having a diffractive structure. One of the first optical surface and the second optical surface is divided into at least a first optical functional surface and a second optical functional surface through a step difference.

Abstract: An objective lens for use in an optical pickup apparatus has a diffractive optical surface. A first light flux having a first wavelength of ?1 is converged as a first number diffraction order diffracted-ray other than the zero-th order diffracted-ray onto an information recording plane of the first optical information recording medium having a thinner protective substrate t1 by the diffractive optical surface and a second light flux having a second wavelength of ?2 (?1<?2) is converged as a second number diffraction order diffracted-ray other than the zero-th order diffracted-ray onto the information recording plane of the second optical information recording medium having a thicker protective substrate t2 (t1<t2) by the diffractive optical surface. The second number diffraction order is different from the first number diffraction order.

Abstract: A book on-demand system having reading data for reading book contents and printing and bookbinding data for printing and bookbinding on the server thereof and also having a function to transmit the reading data to a reading device via a network at a user's request and also transmit the printing and bookbinding data to a printing and bookbinding device, wherein the server separately handles reading charge data concerning a reading charge applied to reading data transmission and printing and bookbinding charge data concerning a printing and bookbinding charge applied to printing and bookbinding processing.

Abstract: An optical pickup apparatus conducts recording or reproducing information for an information recording plane of a first or second optical information recording medium and comprises a first light source and a second light source mounted on a same base board; a converging optical system; and a coupling lens. The converging optical system comprises an objective lens to converge a first or second light flux having passed through the coupling lens on a first or second optical information recording medium; and a diffractive structure to change a focal length in accordance with a wavelength of a light flux emitted from the first light source or the second light source.

Abstract: An optical pickup device, including: first, second and third light sources performing recording and/or reproduction of information for information recording surfaces of first, second and third optical information recording medium each having a protective substrate with a thickness t1, t2 and t3, respectively; a first objective optical system for guiding at least the first beam to the information recording surface of first optical information recording medium; second objective optical system provided separately from the first objective optical system, for guiding at least the third beam to information recording surface of the third optical information recording medium; and at least one light receiving element for detecting light reflected on the information recording surfaces of the first to third optical information recording media.

Abstract: A first phase structure corrects at least one of a spherical aberration due to a difference between a protective substrate thickness t1 and a protective substrate thickness t2 and a spherical aberration due to a difference between a first wavelength ?1 and a second wavelength ?2, and a second phase structure corrects at least one of a spherical aberration generated when the first wavelength ?1 is changed in a range of ±10 nm, a best image point movement generated when the first wavelength ?1 is changed in a range of ±10 nm, and a spherical aberration generated when environmental temperature is changed.

Abstract: A light flux from the first light source forms a converged spot on first optical information recording medium by only a refraction action of the aspheric surface, or by a combination of the refraction action and an optical action given by at least one of the first phase structure and the second phase structure, a light flux from the second light source forms a converged spot on second optical recording medium by a combination of a refraction action of the aspheric surface and an optical action given by at least one of the first phase structure and the second phase structure, and a light flux from the third light source forms a converged spot on third optical recording medium by a combination of a refraction action of the aspheric surface and an optical action given by at least one of the first phase structure and the second phase structure.

Abstract: An objective lens for an optical pickup apparatus includes: one optical surface in an aspherical shape including a central area for converging the first and second light fluxes having a first area and the second area, and a peripheral area for converging the first light flux. The central area includes a first diffractive structure. The first diffractive structure faces an outer side of the objective lens in the first area and faces an inner side of the objective lens in the second area. The peripheral area is an optical surface which makes a light flux passing through the peripheral area reach to a position apart from the optical axis on an information recording surface of the second optical information recording medium when the optical pickup apparatus records or reproduces information on the second optical information recording medium using the second light flux.

Abstract: The lens unit for the optical pick-up apparatus has: the objective lens by which the projecting light from the light source is condensed on the information recording surface of the optical information recording medium; the phase control element which is arranged on the light source side to the objective lens, and which controls the phase of the projecting light from the light source; and the supporting member holding the objective lens and the phase control element; and the phase control element is held under the condition that its optical axis is inclined by a predetermined angle to the optical axis of the objective lens, and the intersection at which the optical axis of the phase control element crosses the optical surface having the phase structure is arranged on the optical path passing through the central point which passes the optical axis of the objective lens.

Abstract: An object lens unit for an optical pickup comprising: a first optical element positioned facing an optical information recording medium; a second optical element positioned on a light source side of the first optical element; and a frame which has a first reference surface in contact with the first optical element to position the first optical element in an optical axis direction and a second reference surface in contact with the second optical element to position the second optical element in the optical axis direction so that the first optical element and the second optical element are fixed to be integrated with the frame, wherein the first optical element, the second optical element and the frame are attached, as a single optical component, to another member.

Abstract: An objective lens for use in an optical pickup apparatus for conducting recording and/or reproducing information for an optical information recording medium, has a lens section shaped in an approximate circle and including a flange section; and a projecting section integrally provided to the lens section. The objective lens satisfies the following conditional formulas: 0.5?A?2.0, 0.3A?B?1.7A where A is a diameter (mm) of the lens section when the lens section is viewed from an direction of an optical axis, and B is a width (mm) of the projecting section when the connecting section is viewed from the direction of the optical axis.

Abstract: An objective optical system for use in an optical pickup apparatus which reproduces and/or records information on an information recording surface of first-third optical disks, the objective optical system includes a first optical element, a first part comprising a material A, a second part comprising a material b, wherein the first part and the second part are laminated on the first optical element in an optical axis of the objective optical system, and the material A and the material B have different Abbe constants for d-line each other and a first phase structure formed on a boundary between the first part and the second part.

Abstract: A molding die for forming an optical element, comprises a base body; a film layer formed on the base body and having a thickness of 0.01 to 500 ?m; and a transferring surface formed on a surface of the film layer by a predetermined process and having a surface roughness Ra of 0.1 to 50 nm. The film layer is formed by an amorphous alloy having a supercooled liquid state containing 20 mol % or more of at least one atom of Pt, Ir, Au, Pd, Ru, Rh, Fe, Co, Ni, Zr, Al, Ti, Cu, W, Mo, Cr, B, and P and the transferring surface maintains the surface roughness after the transferring surface is heated to a temperature which is higher 50° C. higher than the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the optical element formed by the transferring surface and lower than the glass transition temperature of the amorphous alloy.

Abstract: An objective lens system for an optical pickup apparatus, includes in order from an object side: a first lens group having negative paraxial power P1 (mm?1); and a second lens group having positive paraxial power P2 (mm?1) for converging a light flux emitted from the first lens group on an information recording surface of an optical information recording medium.

Abstract: An optical pickup apparatus comprises a first, second and third light beam sources for emitting first light beams having wavelengths ?1, ?2 and ?3 (?1<?2<?3) for a first, second and third recording medium respectively having a first, a second and a third protective layers of thickness t1, t2 and t3, an objective optical lens for converging the first, the second and the third light beams onto respective recording surfaces of the first, second and the third recording media, a tracking device for moving the objective optical lens, a first divergent angle changing element for changing a divergent angle of light beams, which is capable of moving in the optical axis direction and placed in an optical path, and a coma aberration correction element for correcting coma aberration caused when the tracking device moves the objective optical element.

Abstract: An optical pickup apparatus comprising: a first, second and third light sources emitting first, second and third light flux having first wavelength of ?1, second wavelength of ?2 and third wavelength of ?3, respectively; and an objective optical system converging the first, second and third light fluxes onto an information recording surface of a first, second and third optical disk, respectively, wherein the objective optical system has a phase structure, and wherein when a first, second and third magnifications of the objective optical system for conducting reproducing information from and/or recording information on the first, second and third optical disks are represented by M1, M2, and M3, respectively, |dM1?M2|, which represents an absolute value of a difference between M1 and M2, satisfies the following relation. |dM1?M2|<0.

Abstract: An objective lens for use in an optical pickup apparatus, comprises a first lens molded with a plastic and having an optically functional section, flange section provided around the periphery of the optically functional section, and a first contacting section provided on the flange section; and a second lens molded with a plastic, located opposite to the first lens and having an optically functional section, a flange section provided around the periphery of the optically functional section, and a second contacting section provided on the flange section. The first lens and the second lens are joined in such a way that the first contacting section and the second contacting section are brought in contact with each other.

Abstract: An optical pickup apparatus has a semiconductor laser source which emits a laser beam in a wavelength band of 405 nm having an elliptic light intensity distribution; a beam shaping element which shapes the light intensity distribution of the laser beam; a polarizing beam splitter having a polarized light separation film in contact with the air and reflecting the laser beam shaped by the beam shaping element on the polarized light separation film; and an objective lens which focuses the laser beam reflected on the polarized light separation film onto an optical information recording medium.

Abstract: An optical pickup apparatus detects optical information by making a laser beam in a 405 nm wavelength band emitted from a semiconductor laser light source incident on an optical information recording medium and then making the laser beam reflected from the optical information recording medium incident on a photodetector. The optical pickup apparatus has a polarizing beam splitter including a polarizing beam splitting film that forms an optical path from the semiconductor laser light source to the optical information recording medium by reflecting the s-polarized component of the laser beam and that forms an optical path from the optical information recording medium to the photodetector by transmitting the p-polarized component of the laser beam; and a monitoring sensor that receives the laser beam to monitor the laser output intensity of the semiconductor laser light source.