Abstract: The present invention relates to a laminated glass including a first glass substrate, a first adhesive layer, a heat reflective film, a second adhesive layer and a second glass substrate, laminated in this order, in which the heat reflective film includes a resin film having specific thermal shrinkages in a direction that a thermal shrinkage becomes maximum and in a direction orthogonal to the direction, and a heat reflective coating formed on the resin film; the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer include a polyvinyl butyral film having thermal shrinkages in a direction that a thermal shrinkage becomes maximum and in a direction orthogonal to the direction; and the direction that a thermal shrinkage becomes maximum, of the resin film and the direction that a thermal shrinkage becomes maximum, of the polyvinyl butyral film are orthogonal to each other.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a laminated glass including a first glass substrate, a first adhesive layer, a heat reflective film, a second adhesive layer and a second glass substrate, laminated in this order, in which the heat reflective film includes a resin film having specific thermal shrinkages in a direction that a thermal shrinkage becomes maximum and in a direction orthogonal to the direction, and a heat reflective coating formed on the resin film; the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer include a polyvinyl butyral film having thermal shrinkages in a direction that a thermal shrinkage becomes maximum and in a direction orthogonal to the direction; and the direction that a thermal shrinkage becomes maximum, of the resin film and the direction that a thermal shrinkage becomes maximum, of the polyvinyl butyral film are orthogonal to each other.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a laminated glass including: a pair of glass substrates facing with each other; a composite film arranged between the pair of glass substrates and including a resin film and an infrared reflective film which includes a high refractive index layer and a low refractive index layer and is formed on a light-incident-side main surface of the resin film; and a pair of adhesive sheets arranged between the pair of glass substrates and the composite film to bond the pair of glass substrates and the composite film, in which the laminated glass has the specific configuration.

Abstract: To provide an electroconductive laminate which has a broad transmission/reflection band and which is excellent in electrical conductivity (electromagnetic wave shielding properties), visible light transmittance, visible light antireflection properties, near infrared shielding properties and moisture resistance, and an electromagnetic wave shield for a plasma display employing such a laminate. An electroconductive laminate 20 comprising a substrate 21 and an electroconductive film 22 formed on the substrate 21, wherein the electroconductive film 22 has a multilayer structure having a high refractive index layer (23a to 23e) and a metal layer (24a to 24d) alternately laminated in this order from the substrate side in a total number of 2n+1 layers (wherein n is an integer of from 1 to 12) and further having a hydrogenated carbon layer 25 at a position most removed from the substrate 21; the refractive index of the high refractive index layer (23a to 23e) is from 1.5 to 2.

Abstract: A heavy oil emulsified fuel combustion furnace is provided which prevents lowering of combustion efficiency due to water content in the fuel as well as prevents elevation of sulfuric acid dew point due to water content in the flue gas of the combustion furnace. In the apparatus a heavy oil emulsified fuel (102) is heated by a heater (110) using a heat pipe etc. and then is separated by a water vaporizer (120) into heavy oil (122) and vapor (121) consisting of steam and a light oil combustible gas. The heavy oil (122) is supplied to a burner port of the combustion furnace, such as a boiler etc. The vapor (121) is condensed by a condenser (140) to produce liquid (141) comprising a mixture of water and light oil. The liquid (141) is separated by an oily water separator (150) into oil (151) and water (152). The oil (151) is used as a fuel for an igniting torch of the combustion furnace 10 and the water (152) is used partially as cooling water (41) for an SO.sub.