Abstract: A beer-taste beverage, containing maltol at 0.05 to 8.00 mg/L, furaneol at 0.005 to 3.00 mg/L, and ?-damascenone at 0.005 to 0.80 mg/L, wherein the beverage has a calorie of lower than 5 kcal per 360 mL and an ethanol content of less than 0.5 (v/v) %.

Abstract: The present invention provides a non-alcoholic beer taste beverage packed in a container in which an astringent flavor produced due to the addition of a preservative is masked. According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a non-alcoholic beer taste beverage packed in a container, the beverage including a preservative, a sweet-flavor substance, and a bitter-flavor substance, and the value of sweetness/bitterness as a ratio of the sweetness represented in mass ppm in terms of sucrose and the bitterness (BU) being 100-1200.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus according to an embodiment executes refining processing for each of one or more task vectors. The refining processing is executed by correcting, to a default value, a value of a parameter whose degree of importance is smaller than degrees of importance of other parameters among parameters included in the task vector. The apparatus adjusts, by using training data for each of the one or more task vectors, a coefficient for correcting a corresponding one of the task vectors to an optimal task vector optimized for a target task. The apparatus generates, for each of the one or more task vectors, one or more optimal task vectors by multiplying the coefficient with a corresponding one of the task vectors. The apparatus generates a specialized model optimized for the target task by using a foundation model and the one or more optimal task vectors.

Abstract: Provided is a beer-taste beverage comprising 1000 ppb by mass or less of 4-vinylguaiacol, having an ethyl n-butyrate content of 140 ppb by mass or more, and comprising at least one lactone selected from ?-decanolactone and ?-undecalactone, wherein a ratio of the content (unit: ppb by mass) of ethyl n-butyrate to the total content (unit: ppb by mass) of the lactone [ethyl n-butyrate/lactone] is 1100 or less.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an anomaly detection apparatus includes a processing circuit. The processing circuit is configured to: acquire measured values from sensors installed in a system, a first function, a first threshold, and a second function to output a second threshold; generate the predicted values based on the measured value and the first function; detect that a deviation between the measured values and the predicted values exceeds the first threshold; calculate the feature quantities based on the measured values; and determine whether a number of consecutive times is equal to or larger than the second threshold to detect an anomaly or a sign of the anomaly.

Abstract: A vehicular headlight (1) includes a light unit (10) and a control unit (CO), and when another vehicle (200) is moving relative to a host vehicle (100), a shaded degree of a shaded region (53) is stronger than when the another vehicle (200) is not moving relative to the host vehicle (100).

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a processing circuit classifies a time-series data corresponding to process amounts generated in a target facility into groups. For each of groups, the processing circuit applies time-series data included in the group to a first auto-encoder, which differs depending upon each group, and outputs time-series data. The processing circuit applies input difference data, which are based on output time-series data on the process amounts and the input time-series data, to a single second auto-encoder, and outputs difference data. The processing circuit determines an abnormality of the target facility, based on the comparison between addition data which are based on the output difference data and the output time-series data, and the input time-series data.

Abstract: The processed food product has a xanthine/pyroglutamic acid ratio between the xanthine content (units: ?g/g) and the pyroglutamic acid content (units: ?g/g) of 0.0200 or less and a pyroglutamic acid content of 40 ?g/g or greater. The processed food contains at least one component (X) selected from the group consisting of a protein having had xanthine oxidase activity and a component derived from the protein.

Abstract: There is a demand for a beer-taste wort having less grain odor. The beer-taste wort has a ratio ((B)/(A)) of an original extract concentration (unit: mass %) (B) to an alcohol content (unit: (v/v) %) (A) of 2.50 or less.

Abstract: According to the present disclosure, there is provided a system for culturing animal cells using a component derived from an organism such as algae as a nutrient source, and reusing the culture waste liquid. The present disclosure provides an organism or a cultured cell which undergoes a modification, in which the modification includes imparting or enhancing L-lactate utilization ability in the organism or the cultured cell.

Abstract: Provided is an in-vehicle camera shield state determination device which determines a shield state of an external camera of a vehicle, the device determines whether or not shield is detected by image processing of a captured image, determines whether or not an object is close to the vehicle in an imaging direction of the external camera, based on a detection result of an external sensor of the vehicle, determines whether or not the external camera is in the shield state, based on a detection result of a shield detection unit and a determination result of a proximity determination unit, and even if shield is detected by image processing of the captured image, when it is determined that the object is close to the vehicle in the imaging direction of the external camera, it is not determined that the external camera is in the shield state.

Abstract: A pellicle film for photolithography including a carbon nanotube film, in which the carbon nanotube film contains carbon nanotubes; the carbon nanotube film transmits 80% or more of EUV light at a wavelength of 13.5 nm; the carbon nanotube film has a thickness from 1 nm to 50 nm; the carbon nanotube film is deposited on a silicon substrate, in which the 3? of the reflectance is 15% or less when the reflectance of the deposited carbon nanotube film is measured using a reflectance spectrophotometer-based film thickness meter under the following conditions: the diameter of measurement spots, 20 ?m; the reference measurement wavelength, 285 nm; the number of measurement spots, 121 spots; the distance between the centers of adjacent measurement spots, 40 ?m.

Abstract: A scum adsorbing member provided in a twin roll continuous casting device to produce a slab by supplying a molten metal to a molten metal storage section formed by a pair of rotatable cooling rolls and a pair of side weirs, and forming and growing a solidified shell on each circumferential surface of the pair of cooling rolls, so that a part of the scum adsorbing member is immersed in the molten metal storage section includes a refractory containing a refractory metal oxide, wherein the scum adsorbing member has 15% by volume or more and 70% by volume or less of pores.

Abstract: Provided is a beer taste beverage which has an alcohol content of 5.0 (v/v) % or less and contains one or more sugars (A) selected from among glucose, sucrose, maltose, isomaltose, maltotriose, and isomaltotriose, wherein the total content of the sugars (A) is 0.07 (w/v) % or more, and which further contains 140 ?g/L or less of linalool.

Abstract: The ophthalmic device includes a pre-scan controlling unit configured to execute a pre-scan on a site to be observed, a cross-sectional shape acquiring unit configured to detect or predict a cross-sectional shape of the site to be observed, a main scan controlling unit configured to control an optical scanner and execute a main scan on the site to be observed, an optical path length acquiring unit configured to acquire an optimum optical path length at a particular scanning position of the main scan at least before the main scan, an optical path length adjustment controlling unit configured to, during execution of the main scan, control an optical path length changing unit to adjust an optical path length to the optimum optical path length, and a three-dimensional data producing unit configured to produce three-dimensional data of the site to be observed.

Abstract: Provided is a method for releasing a substrate adsorbed to a first surface of an elastic film included in a substrate holding apparatus of a substrate polishing apparatus, a plurality of concentric pressure chambers being formed between a top ring body included in the substrate holding apparatus and a second surface of the elastic film, the method including: a first step of supplying fixed-amount gas to two or more pressure chambers among the plurality of pressure chambers to pressurize the elastic film; and a second step of sequentially depressurizing the plurality of pressure chambers from outer pressure chambers.

Abstract: A beer-flavored beverage having an alcohol percentage of 1.0-3.8 (v/v) % and a pyroglutamic acid content of 60 mg/L or more.

Abstract: A pellicle film for photolithography including a carbon nanotube film, in which the carbon nanotube film contains carbon nanotubes; the carbon nanotube film transmits 80% or more of EUV light at a wavelength of 13.5 nm; the carbon nanotube film has a thickness from 1 nm to 50 nm; the carbon nanotube film is deposited on a silicon substrate, in which the 3? of the reflectance is 15% or less when the reflectance of the deposited carbon nanotube film is measured using a reflectance spectrophotometer-based film thickness meter under the following conditions: the diameter of measurement spots, 20 ?m; the reference measurement wavelength, 285 nm; the number of measurement spots, 121 spots; the distance between the centers of adjacent measurement spots, 40 ?m.

Abstract: An elastic membrane that can improve elasticity is disclosed. The elastic membrane has a pressing portion and a partition wall having a bulging structure.

Abstract: An image display device is provided that allows easy adjustment of positional deviation in an optical axis direction of an optical modulation element from the outside. The image display device includes: a housing including an operation surface; an optical modulation element that is housed in the housing and that includes an image-forming surface that modulates light to form an image; a holding portion that movably holds the optical modulation element at least in a direction perpendicular to the image-forming surface; and an adjusting portion including at least one wire member, one end of the wire member being connected to the holding portion and the other end rotatably attached to the operation surface. Holding portion includes a movable portion that is moved in a direction perpendicular to the image-forming surface by the rotation of the other end of the wire member.