Abstract: A data classification apparatus includes a data transformation unit that generates a feature vector by using classification target data, a classification estimation process observation unit that acquires, from a classification estimation unit that estimates classification of the classification target data and including a plurality of weak classifiers, observation information in a classification process based on the feature vector, and generates a classification estimation process feature vector based on the observation information, and an error determination unit that determines, in accordance with an input of the classification estimation process feature vector generated by the classification estimation process observation unit and a classification result output from the classification estimation unit to which the feature vector is input, whether the classification result is correct.

Abstract: The present invention includes a repeater and a server for controlling access, from a terminal of an outside network, to the server of an inside network. The repeater and the server permit a packet transmission from the terminal to the server under limited conditions. When the server acknowledges a connection for the permitted packet, transmission conditions for packets to be sent to the server are loosened. Subsequently, packet transmission between the terminal and the server is controlled under the loosened transmission conditions. As for encrypted packets, the server decodes the encrypted packets and notifies the repeater of relevant information.

Abstract: A resource management server that manages information concerning the resource reservation status and the information of groups of all electronic equipments connected to hubs. When an electronic equipment is newly connected to a port of one of the hubs, the electronic equipment issues a resource request and the group information to the resource management server. The resource management server sets up a network path between the newly connected electronic equipment and the other electronic equipments belonging to the same group as the newly connected electronic equipment, and judges if the resource request can be accepted on the setup network path.

Abstract: A terminal comprises a packet receiving unit, a packet sending unit, a link-state detecting unit that detects a link-up to a switching device, a configuration-change notifying unit, and a resource reservation table. When the link-state detecting unit detects a link-up, the terminal notifies network configuration information and network resource reservation information to a management device. When a link state is changed, the management device can immediately manage the network based on the latest network configuration information and the latest network resource information.

Abstract: The present invention introduces a plurality of resource management devices (M1)-(M4). Each resource management device comprises a resource reservation information transmitting unit (205) and a resource reservation information receiving unit (206). Thus, even when one of the resource management devices is inactivated, the resource management can be continued. Since reserved resource information is shared among a plurality of resource management devices, if exist, the resource management can be performed without contradiction. Processing load can be decentralized by processing a resource reservation request by the plurality of resource management devices.

Abstract: Access points for supporting wireless communications, a packet transmission device, and terminals for handing-over between service areas are provided. An existing terminal is provided with respect to this access point for performing a Quality of Source (QoS) guarantee. Accordingly, when a new terminal is handed over to be engaged in wireless communications with this access point, the priority of the packet associated with the existing terminal and/or new terminal is changed.

Abstract: The communication system supports reservation of network resources. The base stations relay packets among the terminals, and perform priority control based on the priority set to the packets. In the terminal, the communication-managing table stores communication information of own terminal and a partner thereof. The packet-transmitting unit, setting priority to the packets, transmits the packets. When link condition of own terminal change, the link-managing unit updates, in order to prevent from quality deterioration of the other terminals, the priority of each of the packets whose source terminal is the own terminal.

Abstract: A justification/authentication personal certificate system stores in a remote database a counterpart of an identifier and a digital watermark contained in the personal certificate. The personal certificate includes the digital watermark embedded in an authentic image such as a facial photograph, a retinal scan, or a fingerprint. When the personal certificate is used, the authentic image is read from the personal certificate, and the digital watermark information is extracted. The digital watermark information and the identifier are compared with the counterparts stored in the database. If the extracted digital watermark information is identical to the information in the database, then the personal certificate is judged to be unjustifiable. In one embodiment, at least one of the identifier and digital watermark are changed each time the system justifies the personal certificate.

Abstract: By transmitting such an extended Echo request packet that device setting information was written in a payload of an ICMP-Echo packet, to an terminal 10b equipped with ICMP function which does not has a special function, the extended Echo request packet collect device setting statuses of relay devices 110 equipped with extended Echo, and an extended Echo reply packet, which is a reply packet in which a payload of the extended Echo request packet was copied, conveys the compiled device setting statuses and device setting information to each device on a communication route, and thereby, it is possible to carry out a uniform device setting.

Abstract: The present invention provides improved relay equipment including at least one port, through which packet transfer is executable, an information-containing unit containing target-to-be-used information and availability information, in which the target-to-be-used information distinguishes the at least one port between a target port for use in the packet transfer and a non-target port therefor, but the availability information distinguishes the at least one port between an usable port for use in the packet transfer and an unusable port therefor, a determining unit operable to determine an available port for use in the packet transfer from the at least one port in accordance with the target-to-be-used information and the availability information, and a relaying unit operable to execute the packet transfer through the available port.

Abstract: The present invention provides a base station including a resource request-receiving unit operable to receive a resource request from a communication apparatus, and a resource-reserving unit operable to make a resource reservation in response to the resource request, in which the resource reservation is required by communication between the base station and the communication apparatus. The resource-reserving unit reserves resources required by data packets, and resources required by acknowledgment packets paired with the data packets. The above structure of the base station transmits the acknowledgment packets without delay, and provides improved communication throughput.

Abstract: Access from a terminal of an outside network to a server of an inside network is put under control. A repeater and the server permit a packet transmission from the terminal to the server under limited conditions. When the server acknowledges connection for the permitted packet, the transmission conditions for packets to be sent to the server are loosened. After then, packet transmission between the terminal and the server is controlled under the loosened transmission conditions. As for encrypted packets, the server decodes the encrypted packets and notifies the relevant information to the repeater.

Abstract: A resource request is continuously accepted within predetermined time by a resource management device that comprises a resource request accepting unit, a measuring unit, and an allocating unit. The resource request accepting unit accepts a resource request that is necessary for communication. The resource request includes priority of communication. The measuring unit measures the accepting time when the resource request accepting unit accepts the resource request. The allocating unit allocates resource to the resource request accepted in accepting time based on priority. As a result, suitable resource allocation according to the priority instead of the order of arrival is realized.

Abstract: A packet receiver receives packets from other communication devices, and a resource reservation management table stores information of packets that needs resource reservation of a network. A resource allocation request unit detects a packet that corresponds to information of a reservation rule entry stored in the resource reservation management table, and makes a resource allocation request to the network. A communication period selecting unit selects a communication period to transmit the packet, according to the progress of situation of the resource allocation request to the network. A packet transmitter transmits the packet using the communication period selected from either of a first communication period and a second communication period.

Abstract: In an edge router, bands of the input flow are measured to store flow characteristic information of the input flow, thereby permitting network resources required for the input flow to be reserved without requiring users to operate the edge router to set up network resource reservation. This feature provides the guaranteed quality of the flow from a communication terminal that is non-responsive to the network resource reservation.

Abstract: The optical recording medium comprises a light-transmitting substrate 11 having a spiral groove 11a formed thereon and a recording layer 21 containing an organic dye wherein the average inclination angle ?a of the wall of the groove 11a on the inward side thereof is greater than the average inclination angle ?b of the wall of the groove on the outward side thereof. In this arrangement, when the recording layer 21 is formed by a spin coating method, the dispersion of the thickness of the recording layer 21 inside the groove 11a can be prevented, making it assured that the recording layer 21 can be provided with a desired thickness over an area inside the groove 11a ranging from the inward side thereof to the outward side thereof.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to reduce information volume going through a network when a multi-media E-mail is transmitted/received therethrough, which includes various types of media information being temporally and/or spatially related to one another. To attain the object, a return mail is composed by utilizing any object (received object) included in an incoming mail. Thereafter, the return mail is structured in a format for a multi-media E-mail including every object included in the return mail exclusive of the already-utilized object(s) and control information indicating how the objects in the return mail are temporally and/or spatially positioned, and then is transmitted to a computer system from which the incoming mail was transmitted.

Abstract: A terminal comprises a packet receiving unit, a packet sending unit, a link-state detecting unit that detects a link-up to a switching device, a configuration-change notifying unit, and a resource reservation table. When the link-state detecting unit detects a link-up, the terminal notifies network configuration information and network resource reservation information to a management device. When a link state is changed, the management device can immediately manage the network based on the latest network configuration information and the latest network resource information.

Abstract: The communication system supports reservation of network resources. The base stations relay packets among the terminals, and perform priority control based on the priority set to the packets. In the terminal, the communication-managing table stores communication information of own terminal and a partner thereof. The packet-transmitting unit, setting priority to the packets, transmits the packets. When link condition of own terminal change, the link-managing unit updates, in order to prevent from quality deterioration of the other terminals, the priority of each of the packets whose source terminal is the own terminal.

Abstract: A method for reserving communication resources in a gang of apparatus that include a terminal “T1” operable to transmit packets, relays “X0” to “X4” operable to relay the packets, and a receiver “T2” operable to receive the packets. The method comprises defining a link for interconnecting respective interfaces of two apparatus selected from the gang of apparatus, defining a path between the transmitter and the receiver as an assembly of the links, checking all of the links that form the path to see how the links are connected together, and reserving the resources in accordance with the content of requested reservation when all of the links that form the path are found connected together in accordance with the content of the requested reservation.