Abstract: With the RFID comprising a transmitting and receiving antenna, a detecting block formed in the circumference of the antenna, and an electronic component connected to the antenna and detecting block to detect breakdown of the detecting block, illegal use can be prevented, matching between the tag antenna and IC chip can also be attained with inclusion of the detecting means, and higher radiation and receiving characteristics of antenna can also be obtained without deterioration of antenna gain. Moreover, the RFID is very effective for keeping security because illegal use of the RFID tag through re-adhesion thereof to an item can be prevented.

Abstract: In an optical transmission node, a plurality of shelves, respectively connected to a plurality of optical cables having limitations on bending radius, are stored in one rack of the node. In a shelf body thereof, the first and second opening portions are made in a front surface, and an extra-cable looping device loops an extra portion of the optical cable, further a moving mechanism is provided for moving the extra-cable looping device to avoid a space occupied by the units in a state removed from the second opening portion, this enables extra-cable handling within a limited spatial range and the insertion/removal of the units having various functions from the shelf in a state where the cable is active and further the improvement of a shelf mounting density per rack.

Abstract: A system establishes synchronicity of transmission and receiving for each reader/writer of an RF tag independently without obtaining synchronization of the reader/writers by means of an unspecified number of control terminals is desired as a reader/writer system. A reader/writer comprises a transmitter operable to transmit an interrogation signal to an RF tag, and a receiver operable to receive a response signal from an RF tag, wherein the transmitter is operable to transmit an interrogation signal based on a synchronization signal received from another reader/writer.