Abstract: An image output apparatus includes a receiving unit that receives first information from a first radio contact element that performs a close-range radio contact; an image processing unit that forms image data of an image to be output from the first information; and an image output unit that outputs the image to an output medium from the image data.

Abstract: An image output apparatus includes a receiving unit that receives first information from a first radio contact element that performs a close-range radio contact; an image processing unit that forms image data of an image to be output from the first information; and an image output unit that outputs the image to an output medium from the image data.

Abstract: An image output apparatus includes a receiving unit that receives first information from a first radio contact element that performs a close-range radio contact; an image processing unit that forms image data of an image to be output from the first information; and an image output unit that outputs the image to an output medium from the image data.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus including a unit including image carriers for carrying electrostatic latent images, respectively, and developing devices for developing the electrostatic latent images with toners, respectively, and integrated with the image carriers, and toner feeding devices for feeding the toners to the developing devices, respectively, and provided separately from the unit, wherein the toner feeding devices and developing devices are detachably engaged with each other.

Abstract: An image output apparatus includes a receiving unit that receives first information from a first radio contact element that performs a close-range radio contact; an image processing unit that forms image data of an image to be output from the first information; and an image output unit that outputs the image to an output medium from the image data.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus including a plurality of imaging units each for forming an image on a recording medium, an image carrier provided in each of the plurality of imaging unit, a development unit for visualizing an electrostatic latent image on the image carrier by toner in each of the plurality of imaging units, and a supporting device configured to integrate at least two imaging units of the plurality of imaging units into a unit, wherein the supporting device has a plurality of pressing members configured to press upper portions of the at least two imaging units, respectively, and a plurality of supporting members configured to support lower portions of the at least two imagining units, respectively.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus including a unit including image carriers for carrying electrostatic latent images, respectively, and developing devices for developing the electrostatic latent images with toners, respectively, and integrated with the image carriers, and toner feeding devices for feeding the toners to the developing devices, respectively, and provided separately from the unit, wherein the toner feeding devices and developing devices are detachably engaged with each other.

Abstract: An integration density acquiring unit for a consumption information management apparatus acquires integration density from an image signal sent from an image processing section, and an information converting unit calculates a quantity of consumed toner (consumption information) by multiplying the integration density by a specified coefficient to send the quantity to a cumulative consumption information calculating unit. The cumulative consumption information calculating unit temporarily stores the information for the quantity of toner consumption in a memory, and reads out the information from the memory at predetermined timing. Accordingly, it is possible to determine only the cost for developer used by a user or calculate the quantity of developer remaining within an image formation apparatus based on the cumulative consumption information for the unadjusted developer stored in the memory.

Abstract: Engine units (imaging units) 2C, 2M, 2Y and 2K are constituted as an integrated unit by supporting the engine units 2C, 2M, 2Y and 2K comprising a photosensitizer, an electrification unit, a development unit, a cleaning unit and the like on a supporting member. Screws are inserted in screw holes which are provided in the supporting member, and the engine units (imaging units) 2C, 2M, 2Y and 2K are detachably fixed on an image forming apparatus together with the supporting member. Thus, the image forming apparatus in which a management at reusing long life imaging units can be easily carried out is provided.

Abstract: An integration density acquiring unit for a consumption information management apparatus acquires integration density from an image signal sent from an image processing section, and an information converting unit calculates a quantity of consumed toner (consumption information) by multiplying the integration density by a specified coefficient to send the quantity to a cumulative consumption information calculating unit. The cumulative consumption information calculating unit temporarily stores the information for the quantity of toner consumption in a memory, and reads out the information from the memory at predetermined timing. Accordingly, it is possible to determine only the cost for developer used by a user or calculate the quantity of developer remaining within an image formation apparatus based on the cumulative consumption information for the unadjusted developer stored in the memory.

Abstract: A reading lens for a scanner to read an original in a reduced magnification, the lens comprising six lenses, i.e., from a first lens to a sixth lens in order on an optical axis. The first lens is a positive lens having a first lens-surface and a second lens-surface. The second lens is a negative lens disposed in contact with the first lens and has the second lens-surface in common with the first lens and a third lens-surface. The third lens is a meniscus lens and has a fourth lens-surface and a fifth lens-surface. The fourth lens is a meniscus lens and has a sixth lens-surface and a seventh lens-surface. The fifth lens is a negative lens and has a eighth lens-surface and a ninth lens-surface. The sixth lens is a positive lens disposed in contact with the fifth lens and has the ninth lens-surface in common with the fifth lens and a tenth lens-surface. At least one of the ten lens-surfaces is formed as an aspherical surface.

Abstract: A scanner lens for reading has first to fourth lens groups sequentially arranged from an object side to an image side. The first to fourth lens groups are constructed by six lenses. Each of the six lenses is constructed by a positive or negative meniscus lens having a convex or concave face directed on the object side. The scanner lens further has a diaphragm arranged between the second and third lens groups. Refractive indices N.sub.g, N.sub.F, N.sub.d and N.sub.C at respective wavelengths on lines g, F, d and C, an Abbe's number .nu. on line d, and a partial dispersion ratio .theta.=(N.sub.g -N.sub.d)/(N.sub.F -N.sub.C) satisfy the following condition,(-0.0020793.multidot..nu.+1.3649)-.theta.>0.004. (1)with respect to one or both of third and fourth lenses adjacent to the diaphragm. A combined focal length f of an entire lens system and a focal length f.sub.1 of the first lens group satisfy the following condition,0.95<f.sub.1 /f<1.

Abstract: A lens for reading an original at a reduced magnification has first to fourth lens groups sequentially arranged from an object side toward an image side, and a diaphragm arranged between the second and third lens groups. The first lens group are constructed by a joining lens having a positive focal length and is composed of positive and negative lenses. The second lens group are constructed by a joining lens having a positive focal length and is composed of a negative meniscus lens having a convex face on the object side and a positive meniscus lens having a convex face on the object side. The third lens group is constructed by a positive meniscus lens having a concave face on the object side. The fourth lens group is constructed by a joining lens composed of negative and positive lenses. A partial dispersion ratio .theta..sub.gF defined as (n.sub.g -n.sub.F)/(n.sub.F -n.sub.C) using refractive indexes n.sub.g, n.sub.F and n.sub.C of a lens material with respect to lines g, F and C, and an Abbe number .nu..

Abstract: A reading lens system for a scanner is used at a reduced magnification so as to read an original image at a high speed, and comprises, successively in order from an object toward an image, a first lens unit to a fifth lens unit and an aperture disposed between the second lens unit and the third lens unit. The first lens unit comprises a positive lens serving as a first lens and a negative lens serving as a second lens and being cemented on an image side of the first lens. The second lens unit comprises a meniscus lens serving as a third lens, of which convex surface faces the object. The third lens unit comprises a meniscus lens serving as a fourth lens, of which convex surface faces an image. The fourth lens unit comprises a biconcave lens serving as a fifth lens and a biconvex lens serving as sixth lens and being cemented on the image side of the fifth lens. The fifth lens unit comprises a plane-parallel glass plate serving as a seventh lens. The lens system has the ratio f/f.sub.

Abstract: A zoom lens for a variable magnification copying machine has a first lens composed of a concave lens; a second lens composed of a convex lens; a third lens composed of a meniscus concave lens and having a concave face on an object side; a diaphragm; a fourth lens composed of the same lens as the third lens and having a concave face on an image face side; a fifth lens composed of the same convex lens as the second lens; a sixth lens composed of the same concave lens as the first lens; the first to sixth group lenses being sequentially arranged from an object face toward the image face; the first to sixth lenses being symmetrically arranged around the diaphragm when the object is formed as an image on the image face at equal magnification; and a device for symmetrically moving at least the first and sixth lenses among the first to sixth lenses and the diaphragm and moving the entire lens system in the direction of an optical axis when the object is formed by changing the magnification as an image on the image f