Abstract: A power generation element includes a magnetostrictive plate, a coil enclosing at least a part of the magnetostrictive plate, a magnetic field generation portion that generates a magnetic field, a yoke including a ferromagnetic body, and a non-magnetic body. The magnetostrictive plate contains a magnetostrictive material and has one fixed end. The power generation element generates power when force is applied to the magnetostrictive plate. The yoke spans from one towards another partial area of the magnetostrictive plate. The one partial area of the magnetostrictive plate, the non-magnetic body, and one end of the yoke at the one partial area of the magnetostrictive plate are disposed in this order. Another end of the yoke faces the other partial area through a gap. The one partial area is on one surface of the magnetostrictive plate and the magnetic field generation portion is provided on another surface of the magnetostrictive plate.

Abstract: An information acquisition system of acquiring information regarding disinfection includes a detection unit configured to detect a variable information code in which a pattern before application of a disinfectant represents a first information code and a pattern after the application of the disinfectant represents a second information code different from the first information code, one or more memories, and one or more processors in communication with the detection unit and with the one or more memories, wherein the one or more processors and the one or more memories are configured to acquire information regarding the disinfection in response to detection of at least the second information code by the detection unit.

Abstract: An authentication system using an information encoding article that includes an information code, the authentication system includes a detection unit capable of reading the information code, an information acquisition unit configured to acquire first information regarding a concentration distribution in an encoding region before and after the application of an external stimulus, and an authentication unit configured to execute authentication by using at least both second information acquired prior to the first information and regarding the concentration distribution in the encoding region and the first information, wherein the information encoding article having the encoding region where the information code is formed, the concentration distribution in the encoding region, to be read by the detection unit, changing upon application of the external stimulus to the encoding region.

Abstract: A power generating element includes a magnetostrictive plate fixed at one end in a longitudinal direction and containing a magnetostrictive material, a coil housing at least part of the magnetostrictive plate, a magnetic-field generating portion disposed on the magnetostrictive plate and generating a magnetic field, a yoke containing a ferromagnetic material, and a magnetic-field adjusting portion containing a ferromagnetic material. The yoke is disposed outside the coil, and at least part of the yoke is fixed to the magnetostrictive plate. The magnetic-field adjusting portion is housed in part of the coil and is disposed in a vicinity of a surface of the magnetostrictive plate opposite to a surface to which the magnetic-field generating portion is fixed.

Abstract: A power generation element includes a magnetostrictive material having a fixed end in a longitudinal direction, and generates power when force is applied to the magnetostrictive material. The power generation element includes a magnetostrictive portion containing the magnetostrictive material, a magnetic portion containing a magnetic material and having surfaces at least partially fixed to the magnetostrictive portion, a coil for enclosing at least a part of the magnetostrictive material, and a first and second magnetic field generation portions to generate a magnetic field that are fixed to the magnetostrictive portion to sandwich the coil, all of which configuring a magnetic circuit. Out of the first and the second magnetic field generation portions, the magnetic field generated from the first magnetic field generation portion close to the fixed end is larger than that generated from the second magnetic field generation portion.

Abstract: A power generation element includes a first magnetostrictive plate and a second magnetostrictive plate each including a magnetostrictive material, a magnet unit including a magnet fixed to at least one of the first magnetostrictive plate or the second magnetostrictive plate, and a coil containing at least part of the first magnetostrictive plate and the second magnetostrictive plate therein, wherein the first magnetostrictive plate and the second magnetostrictive plate are laid out in such a manner that stresses applied to the first magnetostrictive plate and the second magnetostrictive plate are in opposite directions to each other, and the magnet unit is disposed in such a manner that magnetic fields applied to the first magnetostrictive plate and the second magnetostrictive plate are in opposite directions to each other.

Abstract: A power generating element according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes at least one magnetostrictive portion containing a magnetostrictive material, at least one magnetic portion containing a magnetic material, part of a surface of the magnetic portion being fixed to the magnetostrictive portion, a coil housing part of one of the magnetostrictive portion and the magnetic portion, and a magnet portion including a magnet and fixed to the magnetostrictive portion, wherein the magnetic portion is magnetically connected in parallel to the magnetostrictive portion and is fixed to the magnetostrictive portion so as to have an interval between the magnetostrictive portion and the magnetic portion, the interval being magnetically connected in series to the magnetic portion.

Abstract: The present invention provides an image display apparatus which reduces electrical discharges produced by electron-emitting devices and prevents image degradation during discharge. The image display apparatus includes a rear plate equipped with information wirings, scan wirings, an insulating layer and electron-emitting devices; and a face plate placed opposite to the rear plate and equipped with an anode and light emitting members, wherein the electron-emitting devices are placed between first and second scan wirings adjacent to each other, and are electrically connected to the first scan wiring, the second scan wiring is electrically connected to a discharge induction electrode via a contact hole which penetrates the insulating layer, one end of the discharge induction electrode is covered with the insulating layer, and the other end extends out from the insulating layer in a direction toward the electron-emitting devices.