Abstract: Various aspects disclosed relate to encoding digital data as oligonucleotides and retrieving the digital data from the oligonucleotides via one or more decoding processes. Digital data can be encoded using oligonucleotides by determining a string of characters that corresponds to the digital data according to an encoding scheme such that individual characters of the string of characters are represented by a nucleotide included in at least one of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or ribonucleic acid (RNA). The string of characters can undergo one or more additional encoding processes to generate additional nucleic acid representations that correspond to the digital data.

Abstract: An optical fiber cable includes: a core comprising gathered optical fibers; an inner sheath housing the core; a wire body embedded in the inner sheath; tension members embedded in the inner sheath, wherein the core is interposed between the tension members; a reinforcing sheet that covers the inner sheath; and an outer sheath that covers the reinforcing sheet, wherein in the inner sheath, ti<Ti and to<To are satisfied, where a thickness of a radially inner portion between the core and the wire body is ti, a thickness of a radially inner portion between the core and each of the tension members is Ti, a thickness of a radially outer portion between the wire body and the reinforcing sheet is to, a thickness of a radially outer portion between each of the tension members and the reinforcing sheet is To.

Abstract: Two bundle materials are provided on the outer periphery of a plurality of optical fibers. The bundle materials are twisted back while reversing the winding from front to back and vice versa to thus wind the bundle materials around the plurality of optical fibers. That is, the bundle materials are not wound spirally around the plurality of optical fibers. The bundle materials are bonded at a bonding portion where both bundle materials intersect. The bonding portion is provided along a center line of an optical fiber unit. The bundle materials are arranged in ranges which are each approximately 180° and partitioned by the center line.

Abstract: Two bundle materials are provided on the outer periphery of a plurality of optical fibers. The bundle materials are twisted back while reversing the winding from front to back and vice versa to thus wind the bundle materials around the plurality of optical fibers. That is, the bundle materials are not wound spirally around the plurality of optical fibers. The bundle materials are bonded at a bonding portion where both bundle materials intersect. The bonding portion is provided along a center line of an optical fiber unit. The bundle materials are arranged in ranges which are each approximately 180° and partitioned by the center line.

Abstract: An optical fiber cable includes: a core comprising gathered optical fibers; an inner sheath housing the core; a wire body embedded in the inner sheath; tension members embedded in the inner sheath, wherein the core is interposed between the tension members; a reinforcing sheet that covers the inner sheath; and an outer sheath that covers the reinforcing sheet, wherein in the inner sheath, ti<Ti and to<To are satisfied, where a thickness of a radially inner portion between the core and the wire body is ti, a thickness of a radially inner portion between the core and each of the tension members is Ti, a thickness of a radially outer portion between the wire body and the reinforcing sheet is to, a thickness of a radially outer portion between each of the tension members and the reinforcing sheet is To.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an optical connector according to the invention includes: holding a first optical fiber by a pair of holding members at a position apart from an end face of a second end and through both sides thereof in a radial direction, the first optical fiber being provided with a solid refractive index-matching material layer, the refractive index-matching material layer being formed on the end face of the second end on an opposite side of an end face of a first end exposed to a front end of a ferrule; and inserting the first optical fiber into a fiber hole of the ferrule through the first end.

Abstract: A holder includes a base including a reference surface and a slider to which an optical-fiber retainer that retains an optical-fiber can be attached. The slider is movable in a front-rear direction with respect to the base, and at least a portion of the optical-fiber retainer is accommodated between the reference surface and the slider when the optical-fiber retainer is attached to the slider and the optical-fiber retainer is positioned with respect to the reference surface by moving the slider toward a reference surface side.

Abstract: A holder includes a base including a reference surface and a slider to which an optical-fiber retainer that retains an optical-fiber can be attached. The slider is movable in a front-rear direction with respect to the base, and at least a portion of the optical-fiber retainer is accommodated between the reference surface and the slider when the optical-fiber retainer is attached to the slider and the optical-fiber retainer is positioned with respect to the reference surface by moving the slider toward a reference surface side.

Abstract: An optical fiber splicing structure of the invention includes: an optical fiber connector that is capable of holding an optical fiber at both sides thereof in a radial direction; a receiving optical fiber that is provided inside the optical fiber connector and has a hole opening at an end face of a connection end thereof; a solid refractive index matching layer that is formed at the end face of a connection end of the receiving optical fiber and enters the hole; and an external optical fiber that is to be butt-jointed to the receiving optical fiber by being butt-jointed to the receiving optical fiber at the end faces thereof with the refractive index matching layer interposed therebetween.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an optical connector according to the invention includes: holding a first optical fiber by a pair of holding members at a position apart from an end face of a second end and through both sides thereof in a radial direction, the first optical fiber being provided with a solid refractive index-matching material layer, the refractive index-matching material layer being formed on the end face of the second end on an opposite side of an end face of a first end exposed to a front end of a ferrule; and inserting the first optical fiber into a fiber hole of the ferrule through the first end.

Abstract: A small size gear pump having a disc-shaped case, inside which a flat cylindrical motor rotor chamber, a bearing chamber and a flat cylindrical gear chamber are arranged eccentrically from the bearing chamber and the rotor chamber, which are piled sequentially along an axial direction and are communicating to each other.

Abstract: The invention prevents a clutch from being damaged and ensures a driver of a feeling of responsiveness even if an accelerator pedal is depressed when an automatic transmission is shifted from a drive range to a non-drive range. If neutral has been selected and if an accelerator has been operated, an ECT_ECU performs normal throttle control until lapse of a first period of time following operation of the accelerator exceeds a second threshold. Within a second period of time following the first period of time, the ECT_ECU executes a program including the regulation of throttle opening at less than the amount corresponding to degree of accelerator depression in normal control, until lapse of a predetermined time subsequent to detection of the shift.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a radio system that enables effective reuse of a limited number of frequencies without the occurrence of interference between subscriber stations. In the radio system according to the present invention, each base station is divided into two or more sectors, each of which is provided with an antenna different in directivity on a horizontal plane. The antennas are so placed that the antenna beams cover all the directions on the horizontal plane as a whole, and all the antennas using the same frequency and polarized wave are so arranged to face in about the same direction.

Abstract: The invention prevents a clutch from being damaged and ensures a driver of a feeling of responsiveness even if an accelerator pedal is depressed when an automatic transmission is shifted from a drive range to a non-drive range. If neutral has been selected and if an accelerator has been operated, an ECT_ECU performs normal throttle control until lapse of a first period of time following operation of the accelerator exceeds a second threshold. Within a second period of time following the first period of time, the ECT_ECU executes a program including the regulation of throttle opening at less than the amount corresponding to degree of accelerator depression in normal control, until lapse of a predetermined time subsequent to detection of the shift.

Abstract: A circular disc shape case 11 includes a motor rotor chamber 12, a bearing chamber 13 and a gear chamber 14 piled sequentially and being communicated with each other. A suction port 15 is connected to the motor rotor chamber 12, and a discharge port 16 is connected to the gear chamber 14, which communicate with outside respectively. A rotating shaft 18 having an end positioned in the motor rotor chamber 13 and the other end extending to the gear chamber 14. A rotor 22 is fixed around the rotation shaft 18 in the motor rotor chamber 13. A first bearing 19 is provided for supporting the end of the rotating shaft 18 in radial and thrust directions. A second bearing 20 is provided in the bearing chamber 13 for supporting an intermediate portion of the rotating shaft 18 in radial direction.

Abstract: A pump apparatus of simple construction has a bearing structure for which a lubricant is unnecessary. A flow passage for a refrigerant (liquid ammonia) is formed in a housing to provide communication between a suction port and a discharge port, and slide bearing members formed of amorphous carbon are provided in the housing to be fitted into the flow passage to support a rotating shaft. A drive for rotating the rotating shaft is constituted by a rotor, which is fitted into the flow passage and provided with the rotating shaft, and a stator, which is provided outside the housing to surround the rotor, and a pump body is provided midway the flow passage and connected to the rotating shaft to pump a fluid.

Abstract: It is an object of the invention to provide a pump apparatus of simple construction with a bearing structure, for which a lubricant is unnecessary. A flow passage for a refrigerant (liquid ammonia) is formed in a housing to provide communication between a suction port and a discharge port, and slide bearing members formed of amorphous carbon are provided in the housing to be fitted into the flow passage to support a rotating shaft. Drive means for rotating the rotating shaft is constituted by a rotor, which is fitted into the flow passage and provided with the rotating shaft, and a stator, which is provided outside the housing to surround the rotor, and a pump body is provided midway the flow passage and connected to the rotating shaft to pump a fluid.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a radio system that enables effective reuse of a limited number of frequencies without the occurrence of interference between subscriber stations. In the radio system according to the present invention, each base station is divided into two or more sectors, each of which is provided with an antenna different in directivity on a horizontal plane. The antennas are so placed that the antenna beams cover all the directions on the horizontal plane as a whole, and all the antennas using the same frequency and polarized wave are so arranged to face in about the same direction.

Abstract: A low profile cab-front-engine truck is converted by utilizing a normal chassis frame and a normal cab designed for a cab-over-engine truck in which an engine is arranged adjacent to a front axle and in which the cab is arranged over the engine. The cab is shifted to a front lower position in front of the engine. The low profile truck includes a frame extension provided on the forward end portion of the chassis frame, a front mount provided on the frame extension, and a rear mount provided on the frame extension or the chassis frame. The cab is supported at the front lower position by the front and rear mounts.