Abstract: A method of adjusting a charged particle optical system in a charged particle beam apparatus provided with the charged particle optical system including an aberration corrector in which multipole elements disposed in three or more stages and transfer optical systems are alternately disposed. The method includes adjusting aberration using at least two of the multipole elements without using at least one of the multipole elements, and adjusting parameters of the charged particle optical system other than aberration using at least one of the transfer optical systems that is not disposed between the at least two of the multipole elements used.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a molding film having excellent moldability during molding processing, in which the molding film includes a resin layer (X layer) on at least one surface of a polyester film, and the polyester film has a composition in which a layer (A layer) containing a thermoplastic resin A as a main component and a layer (B layer) containing a thermoplastic resin B different from the thermoplastic resin A as a main component are alternately laminated in a thickness direction in a total of 51 or more layers.

Abstract: One object of the present invention is to provide a method or apparatus for purifying target particles from high-concentration particles in a short time. The above problem can be solved by a method for purifying target particles, characterized in that the method comprises a step of sorting the target particles from a high concentration of non-target particles, wherein the sorting step is repeated for three times or more.

Abstract: A conveyer includes: a supporting member which supports a roll body having a sheet wound therearound; a conveyance roller which conveys the sheet; a guide member; an urging member which urges the guide member; a sensor; and a controller. The controller is configured: to determine a target position of the guide member and a permissible position in accordance with the target position; to control a rotation amount of the supporting member and/or a rotation amount of the conveyance roller; to determine whether or not a position of the guide member exceeds the permissible position; and to perform a notification of a conveying error of the sheet.

Abstract: One object of the present invention is to provide a method or apparatus for purifying target particles from high-concentration particles in a short time. The above problem can be solved by a method for purifying target particles, characterized in that the method comprises a step of sorting the target particles from a high concentration of non-target particles, wherein the sorting step is repeated for three times or more.

Abstract: One object of the present invention is to provide a method or apparatus for purifying target particles from high-concentration particles in a short time. The above problem can be solved by a method for purifying target particles, characterized in that the method comprises a step of sorting the target particles from a high concentration of non-target particles, wherein the sorting step is repeated for three times or more.