Abstract: A process cartridge integrally supports an electrophotographic photosensitive member, an intermediate transfer belt, primary transferer for transferring a toner image primarily from the member to the belt, a charge provider for providing the toner on the belt with electric charges having a polarity reverse to the polarity the toner has at the time of the primary transfer and returning the toner on the belt to the member at a contact zone to clean the belt, and an electrophotographic-photosensitive-member cleaner. The cartridge is dividable into an electrophotographic photosensitive member unit and an intermediate transfer belt unit and has a joining unit which joins the two units. The peripheral length and average thickness of the belt and the diameter of at least one of rollers over and around which the belt is placed satisfy specific conditions.

Abstract: An electromagnetic-induction coupling apparatus adapted for use as a feeder system for supplying electric power to a spherical semiconductor (10) having a coil (11) on the surface thereof by electromagnetic-induction coupling by means of the coil and/or a data communication system for transferring information signals to and from the spherical semiconductor through the coil. The apparatus comprises a coil array (22) including a plurality of coil elements (21) symmetrically two-dimensionally arranged in the longitudinal and transverse directions, for example, on a given plane, and a magnetic field control element (24) for controlling the respective polarities and phases of magnetic fields generated by means of the individual coil elements of the coil array, thereby changing the respective directions of magnetic fields in a region near the coil array to which the spherical semiconductor is guided.

Abstract: In an electrophotographic endless belt having a beltlike substrate, a meandering-preventive member and a position detection member, the meandering-preventive member is disposed on the inner-periphery side of one end portion of the beltlike substrate, the position detection member is disposed on the outer-periphery side of the other end portion of the beltlike substrate, and the meandering-preventive member and the position detection member are 200 mm to 250 mm away from each other in the width direction of the electrophotographic endless belt. The beltlike substrate contains a thermoplastic resin as a binder resin, and the beltlike substrate has a 25 &mgr;m×25 &mgr;m surface total current value of from 300 nA to 2,000 nA at the time of application of 100 V as measured by SPM.

Abstract: In an electrophotographic endless belt having a beltlike substrate, and having a meandering-preventive member for preventing the electrophotographic endless belt from meandering and a position detection member for detecting a prescribed position of the electrophotographic endless belt; the former being disposed on the inner-periphery side of one end portion of the beltlike substrate, and the latter being disposed on the outer-periphery side of the other end portion of the beltlike substrate. The meandering-preventive member and the position detection member are kept apart in a distance of from 200 mm to 250 mm in the width direction of the electrophotographic endless belt. A process cartridge and an electrophotographic apparatus employ such an electrophotographic endless belt as an intermediate transfer belt.

Abstract: A process cartridge which is detachably mountable to a main body of an electrophotographic apparatus, including an electrophotographic photosensitive member to carry a toner image; an intermediate transfer belt having a contact part with the photosensitive member, and a primary transfer unit to primarily transfer the toner image at the contact part from the photosensitive member to the intermediate transfer belt, being integrally supported in one body. After the contact part is formed by the photosensitive member and the intermediate transfer belt being brought into contact with under a linear pressure of 0.5 N/cm and is left for 10 hours in an environment of 45° C.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process cartridge detachably mountable on the main body of an electrophotographic apparatus, which integrally supports a photosensitive drum for bearing toner images, and an intermediate transferring belt having a contact part with the photosensitive drum. The moisture amount of the intermediate transferring belt at 23° C./50% RH is less than 1% by weight and the sum of the surface roughness Ra of the photosensitive drum and the surface roughness Ra of the intermediate transferring belt is less than 0.8 &mgr;m. The present invention also provides an electrophotographic apparatus having the process cartridge and an image forming method using the electrophotographic apparatus.

Abstract: A process cartridge detachably mountable to the electrophotographic apparatus main body, integrally comprising an electrophotographic photosensitive member to carry a toner image; an intermediate transfer belt having a contact part with the photosensitive member; primary transfer means to primarily transfer the toner image from the photosensitive member to the intermediate transfer belt; and electric charge providing means to give electric charges in polarity opposite to the polarity of the toner at the time of the primary transfer to the toner on the intermediate transfer belt to return the toner on the intermediate transfer belt to the photosensitive member at the contact part to clean the intermediate transfer belt, wherein the intermediate transfer belt has an average glossiness of 30 to 90; glossiness deviation within 10; average film thickness of 40 to 200 &mgr;m; and film thickness unevenness within ±20% relative to the average film thickness.

Abstract: A process cartridge is disclosed integrally supporting an electrophotographic photosensitive member, an intermediate transfer belt, a primary-transfer means for transferring a toner image primarily from the electrophotographic photosensitive member to the intermediate transfer belt, a charge-providing means for providing the toner on the intermediate transfer belt with electric charges having a polarity reverse to the polarity the toner has at the time of the primary transfer and returning the toner on the intermediate transfer belt to the electrophotographic photosensitive member at the contact zone to clean the intermediate transfer belt, and an electrophotographic-photosensitive-member cleaning means. The process cartridge is dividable into an electrophotographic photosensitive member unit and an intermediate transfer belt unit and has a joining means which joins the two units.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor element, a holding substrate holding the semiconductor element, a frame body provided on the holding substrate so as to surround the semiconductor element and having a hole which communicates to a space formed between the holding substrate and the frame body and the frame body and the holding substrate form a housing, a plurality of leads having inner lead portions connected to the semiconductor element and outer lead portions extending outside the frame body, and a resin filling the space and encapsulating the semiconductor element and the inner lead portions. All of the outer lead portions extend outside the housing from one side of the housing.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor element, a holding substrate holding the semiconductor element, a frame body provided on the holding substrate so as to surround the semiconductor element and having a hole which communicates to a space formed between the holding substrate and the frame body and the frame body and the holding substrate form a housing, a plurality of leads having inner lead portions connected to the semiconductor element and outer lead portions extending outside the frame body, and a resin filling the space and encapsulating the semiconductor element and the inner lead portions. All of the outer lead portions extend outside the housing from one side of the housing.

Abstract: There is provided a mounting construction which prevents leads of a semiconductor device from being short circuited when the semiconductor device is mounted on a mounting board so that mountability of the semiconductor device is improved. A plurality of outer leads extend from sides of a package of the semiconductor device. A mounting board has a surface on which a plurality of terminals to be electrically connected to the semiconductor device are provided. A mounting member is mounted on the mounting board separately from the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device is attached to the mounting member. The mounting member has a frame member forming a space in which the semiconductor device is placed. A first connecting lead has a first lead connecting portion and a first external connecting portion to be connected to a one of terminals provided on the mounting board. The first external connecting portion extends along a bottom surface of the frame member.

Abstract: There is provided a mounting construction which prevents leads of a semiconductor device from being short circuited when the semiconductor device is mounted on a mounting board so that mountability of the semiconductor device is improved. A plurality of outer leads extend from sides of a package of the semiconductor device. A mounting board has a surface on which a plurality of terminals to be electrically connected to the semiconductor device are provided. A mounting member is mounted on the mounting board separately from the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device is attached to the mounting member. The mounting member has a frame member forming a space in which the semiconductor device is placed. A first connecting lead has a first lead connecting portion and a first external connecting portion to be connected to a one of terminals provided on the mounting board. The first external connecting portion extends along a bottom surface of the frame member.

Abstract: An electrical connector includes a connector receptacle having a contact and a cylindrical socket formed with a radially inwardly extending stopper and axially extending slits, and a connector plug having a contact, a plug body formed in the outer circumference with an anchoring recess to be fitted with the stopper, a coupling arranged on the plug body to be able to retract rearwards, and a slide ring arranged axially movably between the plug body and the coupling and forwardly urged by a spring arranged between the slide ring and the plug body to cover the anchoring recess by the forward end of the slide ring. The distance between the forward ends of the contacts is more than the distance between the forward ends of the stopper and the slide ring but less than the distance between the stopper and the anchoring recess.

Abstract: A push-on connector of which receptacle unit and plug unit can be coupled and locked by an engagement between a stopper on the receptacle unit and an engaging reentrant portion on the body of the plug unit, they can be locked and unlocked by an axial movement of a slide ring controlled by pressing and pulling force applied on a coupling provided over the slide ring. An abutting portion is provided on the connector body of the plug unit to limit retracting movement of the slide ring to keep restoring spring within elastic limit of the spring.