Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a printer unit to form an image and outputting the image on a sheet, a storage unit, a control unit to control hardware resources of the image forming apparatus including at least the printer unit and the storage unit by executing a first OS that is activated on the image forming apparatus and a control program operating on the first OS and that can execute second to N-th OSs that activate at least one application and an emulator disposed between the first OS and the second to N-th OSs to allow the second to N-th OSs to operate on the first OS, wherein the control unit can cause the first OS to enter into a sleep mode and inhibits the first OS from entering into the sleep mode when at least one of the second to N-th OSs is active.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus or an image forming system, includes a control section to control, at the time of forming an image by using a long sheet with a conveying direction sheet length longer than that of a sheet with a fixed paper size, so as to perform image formation by arranging multiple images on the long sheet, and the control section controls so as to form images repeatedly with a predetermined cycle on the long sheet, detects a margin region being a region where images are not formed on the long sheet, and controls image formation so as to dispose a patch image on the margin region.

Abstract: Disclosed is an image forming apparatus, which makes it possible to easily control various kinds of functions. The apparatus is provided with an apparatus controlling firmware that controls a default display screen, and a Web display screen application program that controls a customizable display screen according to a process being separate from another process for the apparatus controlling firmware. The Web display screen application program has a function for calling one of default display screens as a designated default display screen, while the apparatus controlling firmware has a function for accepting a screen calling instruction.

Abstract: Disclosed is an image forming apparatus, which makes it possible to easily control various kinds of functions. The apparatus is provided with an apparatus controlling firmware that controls a default display screen, and a Web display screen application program that controls a customizable display screen according to a process being separate from another process for the apparatus controlling firmware. The Web display screen application program has a function for calling one of default display screens as a designated default display screen, while the apparatus controlling firmware has a function for accepting a screen calling instruction.

Abstract: The present invention provides a small fuel cell system including a secondary battery, in which deterioration in the secondary battery is suppressed regardless of a temperature condition. A control unit adjusts the supply amount of a liquid fluid of a fuel pump so that charging current I2 to a secondary battery becomes smaller than a predetermined maximum charging current value Imax. Consequently, for example, even in the case of using a small secondary battery, the charging current I2 is limited to be smaller than a predetermined upper limit value (maximum charging current value Imax). In addition, a temperature detecting unit detects temperature T1 of the secondary battery and the control unit controls the maximum charging current value Imax in accordance with the detected temperature T1 of the secondary battery. In such a manner, the operation of limiting the charging current I2 in accordance with the temperature T1 of the secondary battery at that time is performed.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a printer unit to form an image and outputting the image on a sheet, a storage unit, a control unit to control hardware resources of the image forming apparatus including at least the printer unit and the storage unit by executing a first OS that is activated on the image forming apparatus and a control program operating on the first OS and that can execute second to N-th OSs that activate at least one application and an emulator disposed between the first OS and the second to N-th OSs to allow the second to N-th OSs to operate on the first OS, wherein the control unit can cause the first OS to enter into a sleep mode and inhibits the first OS from entering into the sleep mode when at least one of the second to N-th OSs is active.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes: a printer unit that forms an image based on image data and outputs the image on a sheet; and a control unit that controls hardware resources of the image forming apparatus including at least the printer unit by executing a first operating system that is activated on the image forming apparatus and a control program that operates on the first operating system to control the image forming apparatus. The control unit can execute second to N-th (N is an integer of 2 or more) operating systems that activate at least one or more applications and an emulator that is disposed between the first operating system and the second to N-th operating systems to allow the second to N-th operating systems to operate on the first operating system.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a control unit that controls hardware of at least the image forming apparatus by executing a first operating system and a control program that operates on the first operating system to control the image forming apparatus and that can operate the other operating system that activates at least one application. Management data that correlates information related to data, an application that uses the data and the other operating system that activates the application are stored in a storage unit, wherein the control unit has a function of displaying a list of the data on a screen, and when data is selected from the list of the data and a predetermined operation is performed, the control unit operates the other operating system and the application that are correlated with information on the selected data.

Abstract: A winding electrode body is provided which includes a belt-shaped positive electrode, a belt-shaped negative electrode, and two belt-shaped separators. In the above winding electrode body, the two separators are laminated with the positive electrode and the negative electrode are wound in the state that positive electrode and the negative electrode are interleaved by the intermediate portions of the two separators in the longitudinal directions thereof, start edges of the two separators extending past the intermediate portions are disposed to face each other in a free edge state at a position at which the positive electrode and the negative electrode are not provided, and end edges of the two separators extending past the intermediate positions are disposed and fixed to each other at a position at which the positive electrode and the negative electrode are not provided.

Abstract: A polymer electrolyte capable of obtaining superior discharge characteristics and a battery using it are provided. A cathode (21) and an anode (22) are wound with a separator (24) in between. After that, the wound body is contained inside a package member. Then, an electrolytic composition containing a solvent, polyvinyl acetal or the derivative thereof, and lithium hexafluorophosphate is added thereto. Polyvinyl acetal or the derivative thereof is polymerized by using lithium hexafluorophosphate as a catalyst. Thereby, a polymer electrolyte (23) is formed, and the discharge characteristics are improved.

Abstract: A nonaqueous electrolyte includes: an electrolyte salt, at least one of dimethyl carbonate and ethyl methyl carbonate, a chain carbonate ester represented by formula (I), and a polysiloxane compound represented by formula (II). In the formula, R1 represents CnH2n+1, and n represents an integer of 13 to 20; and R2 represents CnH2n+1, and n represents an integer of 1 to 20. In the formula, R3 and R4 each represent hydrogen (H), an alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group; and a terminal of the polysiloxane compound preferably includes an alkyl group having a smaller number of carbon atoms and preferably excludes a proton, a functional group having a high reactivity with lithium (Li), and the like.

Abstract: The present invention provides a small fuel cell system including a secondary battery, in which deterioration in the secondary battery is suppressed regardless of a temperature condition. A control unit adjusts the supply amount of a liquid fluid of a fuel pump so that charging current I2 to a secondary battery becomes smaller than a predetermined maximum charging current value Imax. Consequently, for example, even in the case of using a small secondary battery, the charging current I2 is limited to be smaller than a predetermined upper limit value (maximum charging current value Imax). In addition, a temperature detecting unit detects temperature T1 of the secondary battery and the control unit controls the maximum charging current value Imax in accordance with the detected temperature T1 of the secondary battery. In such a manner, the operation of limiting the charging current I2 in accordance with the temperature T1 of the secondary battery at that time is performed.

Abstract: A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary cell includes an electrode body including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator, the positive electrode and the negative electrode being arranged to oppose each other with the separator therebetween, and being rolled or stacked; a nonaqueous electrolyte solution; and an exterior package for accommodating the electrode body and the nonaqueous electrolyte solution. A polymeric support is provided between the separator and at least one of the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and the ratio (MO/MA) of the amount (MO) of the nonaqueous electrolyte solution present between the electrode body and the exterior package to the amount (MA) of the nonaqueous electrolyte solution present in the exterior package is 0.04 or less.

Abstract: A battery capable of obtaining a high capacity and reducing its expansion is provided. A spirally wound electrode body formed through laminating a cathode and an anode with a separator and an electrolyte in between to form a laminate and spirally winding the laminate is included in a package member made of an aluminum laminate film. An anode active material layer includes an agglomerated graphite material in which a plurality of primary particles made of graphite having fine pores are agglomerated so that the orientation planes thereof are not parallel to each other, at least in part, to form secondary particles. In the agglomerated graphite material, the total volume of fine pores with a diameter from 10 nm to 1×105 nm inclusive estimated by mercury porosimetry ranges from 0.5 cm3/g to 1.5 cm3/g inclusive per unit weight.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to make possible irradiating a desired irradiated surface with a homogenized-colored light having high color rendering, with high luminous efficiency. To achieve the object, the present invention provides a light source comprising two or more primary light sources, each of which emits primary light having different wavelength, wherein the maximum value among differences between each of CIE chromaticity coordinates of the primary lights is 0.05 or larger, the primary lights have the same illuminance distribution characteristics at a desired irradiated surface, the luminous efficiency is 30 lm/W or larger, and the general color rendering index is 60 or larger.

Abstract: A winding electrode body is provided which includes a belt-shaped positive electrode, a belt-shaped negative electrode, and two belt-shaped separators. In the above winding electrode body, the two separators are laminated with the positive electrode and the negative electrode are wound in the state that positive electrode and the negative electrode are interleaved by the intermediate portions of the two separators in the longitudinal directions thereof, start edges of the two separators extending past the intermediate portions are disposed to face each other in a free edge state at a position at which the positive electrode and the negative electrode are not provided, and end edges of the two separators extending past the intermediate positions are disposed and fixed to each other at a position at which the positive electrode and the negative electrode are not provided.

Abstract: A polymer electrolyte capable of obtaining superior discharge characteristics and a battery using it are provided. A cathode (21) and an anode (22) are wound with a separator (24) in between. After that, the wound body is contained inside a package member. Then, an electrolytic composition containing a solvent, polyvinyl acetal or the derivative thereof, and lithium hexafluorophosphate is added thereto. Polyvinyl acetal or the derivative thereof is polymerized by using lithium hexafluorophosphate as a catalyst. Thereby, a polymer electrolyte (23) is formed, and the discharge characteristics are improved.

Abstract: A battery capable of suppressing the swollenness and improving the capacity and the like is provided. The battery includes a spirally wound electrode body (20) in which a cathode and an anode are layered with a separator and an electrolyte in between and spirally wound inside a package member (30) made of an aluminum laminated film. The cathode or the anode contains, as an absorber, a graphite material in which an average face distance d002 of (002) planes of a hexagonal crystal obtained by X-ray diffraction method is from 0.3354 nm to 0.3370 nm, and a peak belonging to a (101) plane of a rhombohedral crystal can be obtained by the X-ray diffraction method. Thereby, gas can be absorbed and thus swollenness can be suppressed. In addition, the battery characteristics such as the capacity can be improved.

Abstract: A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary cell includes an electrode body including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator, the positive electrode and the negative electrode being arranged to oppose each other with the separator therebetween, and being rolled or stacked; a nonaqueous electrolyte solution; and an exterior package for accommodating the electrode body and the nonaqueous electrolyte solution. A polymeric support is provided between the separator and at least one of the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and the ratio (MO/MA) of the amount (MO) of the nonaqueous electrolyte solution present between the electrode body and the exterior package to the amount (MA) of the nonaqueous electrolyte solution present in the exterior package is 0.04 or less.