Abstract: An electrochemical device includes an element body, an exterior sheet, a seal part, and a leading terminal. The element body includes a pair of inner electrodes laminated to sandwich a separator sheet. The exterior sheet covers the element body. The seal part seals a peripheral part of the exterior sheet for immersing the element body in an electrolyte. The leading terminal extends outward from the seal part of the exterior sheet. The exterior sheet includes a front sheet and a back sheet. The front sheet includes a front-side metal sheet. The back sheet includes a back-side metal sheet.

Abstract: An electrochemical device, which can be thin enough to be built into a thin electronic device, and a method for manufacturing the same. The electrochemical device has: an element body on which a pair of internal electrodes are laminated so as to sandwich a separator sheet; an outer sheet covering the element body; sealing parts for sealing the peripheral edge of the outer sheet so that the element body is immersed in an electrolyte solution; and lead terminals electrically connected to either one of internal electrodes and leading out from the sealing parts of the outer sheet. At least a portion of a resin tape constituting the sealing parts, from which the lead terminals lead out, is thermally fused to an inside layer made from resin, which is present on the inner face of the outer sheet, in a position that does not overlap with the internal electrodes.

Abstract: An electrochemical device which includes: an element main body wherein a pair of internal electrodes are laminated so as to sandwich a separator sheet there between; an outer casing sheet that covers the element main body; sealing parts that hermetically seal the peripheral part of the outer casing sheet so that the element main body is immersed in an electrolyte solution; and lead terminals that are electrically connected to the internal electrodes respectively and are led out from the sealing parts of the outer casing sheet to the outside. A resin inner layer that is present in the inner surface of the outer casing sheet is provided with a fusion bonding part for separators, which partially bonds a part of the separator sheet to the inner surface of the outer casing sheet.

Abstract: A management device for a volatile semiconductor memory includes: a request generator configured to output a refresh request requesting a refresh operation of a target cell in the volatile semiconductor memory; and a refresh operator configured to execute the refresh operation of the target cell requested in the refresh request outputted by the request generator. The request generator repeatedly outputs the refresh request for a same target cell in the volatile semiconductor memory intermittently at unequal intervals with each two successive intervals being different from each other.

Abstract: An electrochemical device includes an element body, an exterior sheet, a seal part, and a leading terminal. The element body includes a pair of inner electrodes laminated to sandwich a separator sheet. The exterior sheet covers the element body. The seal part seals a peripheral part of the exterior sheet for immersing the element body in an electrolyte. The leading terminal extends outward from the seal part of the exterior sheet. The exterior sheet includes a front sheet and a back sheet. The front sheet includes a front-side metal sheet. The back sheet includes a back-side metal sheet.

Abstract: An electrochemical device excellent in connection reliability is provided. An EDLC 2 includes: an element body 10 in which a pair of inner electrodes 16, 26 are laminated so as to sandwich a separator sheet 11; an exterior sheet 4 covering the element body 10; seal parts 40, 42 sealing peripheral parts of the exterior sheet 4 so that the element body 10 is immersed in an electrolyte; and lead terminals 18, 28 extending outward from the seal parts 40, 42 of the exterior sheet 4. At least one surface of the lead terminals 18, 28 is etched so as to form unevenness 180, 280.

Abstract: An electrochemical device, which can be thin enough to be built into a thin electronic device, and a method for manufacturing the same. The electrochemical device has: an element body on which a pair of internal electrodes are laminated so as to sandwich a separator sheet; an outer sheet covering the element body; sealing parts for sealing the peripheral edge of the outer sheet so that the element body is immersed in an electrolyte solution; and lead terminals electrically connected to either one of internal electrodes and leading out from the sealing parts of the outer sheet. At least a portion of a resin tape constituting the sealing parts, from which the lead terminals lead out, is thermally fused to an inside layer made from resin, which is present on the inner face of the outer sheet, in a position that does not overlap with the internal electrodes.

Abstract: An electrochemical device which includes: an element main body wherein a pair of internal electrodes are laminated so as to sandwich a separator sheet there between; an outer casing sheet that covers the element main body; sealing parts that hermetically seal the peripheral part of the outer casing sheet so that the element main body is immersed in an electrolyte solution; and lead terminals that are electrically connected to the internal electrodes respectively and are led out from the sealing parts of the outer casing sheet to the outside. A resin inner layer that is present in the inner surface of the outer casing sheet is provided with a fusion bonding part for separators, which partially bonds a part of the separator sheet to the inner surface of the outer casing sheet.

Abstract: A management device for a volatile semiconductor memory includes: a request generator configured to output a refresh request requesting a refresh operation of a target cell in the volatile semiconductor memory; and a refresh operator configured to execute the refresh operation of the target cell requested in the refresh request outputted by the request generator. The request generator repeatedly outputs the refresh request for a same target cell in the volatile semiconductor memory intermittently at unequal intervals with each two successive intervals being different from each other.

Abstract: An information recording medium capable of avoiding insertion of a sheet material into a drive unit. The information recording medium is comprised of a tape cartridge that rotatably accommodates a tape reel wound with a tape-shaped recording medium (magnetic tape), a storage case that accommodates the tape cartridge, and a sheet material that is accommodated in the storage case together with the tape cartridge. The sheet material is formed to have a size in an unfolded state small enough to be accommodated in the storage case, and is accommodated in the storage case in a state where the sheet material is folded along a folding line.

Abstract: A storage container capable of enhancing the efficiency of a storage operation. A storage container includes an opening and a bottom, and is formed to have a shape of a tray as a whole. The storage container is configured such that a pair of the storage containers are capable of forming a box-shaped body capable of storing to-be-stored bodies in a state in which flange portions of the respective openings of the storage containers are butted against each other. The flange portions are formed with protrusion/recess portions capable of being fitted to each other in the above state. The bottoms are formed with protrusion/recess portions capable of being fitted to each other in a state in which outer surfaces of the respective bottoms of the storage containers are butted against each other.

Abstract: An information recording medium capable of avoiding insertion of a sheet material into a drive unit. The information recording medium is comprised of a tape cartridge that rotatably accommodates a tape reel wound with a tape-shaped recording medium (magnetic tape), a storage case that accommodates the tape cartridge, and a sheet material that is accommodated in the storage case together with the tape cartridge. The sheet material is formed to have a size in an unfolded state small enough to be accommodated in the storage case, and is accommodated in the storage case in a state where the sheet material is folded along a folding line.

Abstract: A power spectrum waveform is obtained by logarithmically amplifying a signal received by a frequency-sweep operation, detecting the amplified output of each frequency sweep, converting the detected output into a digital signal value in decibels, and converting this digital signal value into an antilogarithmic power value in watts for each display point within the width of the frequency sweep. Upon completion of the frequency sweep operation, the power values which have been converted into antilogarithmic values for each frequency sweep are averaged for each display point, the average power values are converted into logarithmic values, and the logarithmic values are displayed as a spectrum display.

Abstract: An input signal from an antenna is level-adjusted by a first level adjuster and then frequency-converted by a frequency converter. The frequency-converted signal is further level-adjusted by a second level adjuster and then detected by a detector, and the detected output is displayed on a first display. A control signal for controlling the frequency of a local oscillation signal of a local oscillator, which is applied to the frequency converter, is adjusted to select the input signal to be measured. The control signal is applied to a compensating signal generator to derive therefrom a compensating signal for compensating for the frequency characteristic of the antenna. The compensating signal, a first set signal representing the set value of the first level adjuster, and a second set signal representing the set value of the second level adjuster are added together.