Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display substrate, a manufacturing method of the display substrate and a display apparatus. The display substrate includes a base substrate; an alignment layer, on the base substrate; a first electrode, located between the base substrate and the alignment layer and being in contact with the alignment layer; and a pattern layer, located between the base substrate and the alignment layer and being in contact with the alignment layer. An orthographic projection of the pattern layer on the base substrate does not overlap an orthographic projection of the first electrode on the base substrate, and a ratio of a contact angle of the pattern layer to a contact angle of the first electrode is greater than or equal to 7/12 and less than 3/2.

Abstract: Systems and methods for predicting collision probabilities are provided. The methods involve operating at least one processor to: retrieve vehicle data originating from a telematics device installed in a vehicle, the vehicle data including location data and a plurality of safety exception events performed by the vehicle, the plurality of safety exception events including a plurality of exception event types; identify a plurality of road network edges traveled by the vehicle based on the location data; determine an aggregated area collision rate based on the plurality of road network edges; determine a plurality of exception rates based on the vehicle data, each exception rate representing a normalized rate of occurrence of one of the exception event types; and determine a collision probability using at least one machine learning model on the plurality of exception rates and the aggregated area collision rate, the collision probability representing a risk of collision.

Abstract: An intelligent separation method of peanut kernel and red coat, feeding peanuts to be removed red coats into a device for a gas explosion of the red coats of the peanuts, to complete a preliminary separation of kernels and the red coats of the peanuts; feeding the primarily separated kernels and peanut red coats of the peanuts into the drying device to fully separate the red coats from the kernels; delivering the fully separated peanut kernels and red coats of the peanuts into a negative pressure adsorption device to collect respectively the fully separated kernels and red coats of the peanuts with different densities and qualities by a negative pressure adsorption mode, finally obtaining the kernels of the peanuts without the red coats, and the red coats of the peanuts respectively.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an array substrate, a liquid crystal display panel and a liquid crystal display device, including: a base substrate; gate lines each extending in a first direction on the base substrate; data lines each extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction; pixel units located in regions defined by the gate lines and the data lines; each pixel unit has a first side and a second side each extending in the second direction and opposite to each other in the first direction; each pixel unit includes a first electrode including a plurality of strip-shaped 10 electrodes, at least part of the strip-shaped electrodes each have a first part and a second part extending in different directions, first parts are connected at the first side, second parts are disconnected at the second side, and lengths of the first part and the second part are different.

Abstract: Disclosed is the use of Bifidobacterium lactis BL-99 in the protection of cartilage. Provided in the present invention is the use of Bifidobacterium lactis in the preparation of a composition for protecting cartilage, wherein the Bifidobacterium lactis is Bifidobacterium lactis with the deposit number of CGMCC No. 15650. The Bifidobacterium lactis can promote the development of cartilage, increase cartilage density, protect cartilage from damage, promote cartilage repair and/or ameliorate cartilage damage, and is beneficial to cartilage health.

Abstract: This application discloses a negative electrode plate, and a method for preparing same, and related devices. The negative electrode plate includes a current collector. The current collector is made of a foamed metal material. The current collector includes a first region, a second region, and a third region arranged sequentially along a first direction. An interior of the first region is provided with a negative active material. The second region is filled with an insulation material. The third region is provided with no negative active material. The technical solution hereof ensures that no metal particles are deposited in a tab region in a battery that uses foamed metal as a negative electrode, thereby avoiding a short circuit of a battery cell caused by dendrites arising from surplus metal particles deposited in the tab region, and in turn, enhancing safety performance of the battery.

Abstract: A negative electrode plate, an electrode assembly, a battery cell, a battery, an electric device and a manufacturing method and device for the negative electrode plate are provided. The negative electrode plate includes a foam metal layer, a part of the foam metal layer is a filled region, pores of the filled region are filled with a filler, and the filler is configured to have a projection, in the thickness direction of the foam metal layer, at least partially overlapping with the projection of the coated region of the positive electrode plate.

Abstract: A transparent wood surface imprinting optical device is provided. A preparation method for the device includes cleaning and drying surfaces of transparent wood, spin-coating polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) on a substrate of the transparent wood to obtain a PMMA layer, and spin-coating an ultraviolet (UV) glue on the PMMA layer to obtain a UV glue layer; placing the transparent wood on a silicon wafer, attaching a transparent grating array imprinting template on the UV glue layer, exposing the UV glue layer, and removing the transparent grating array imprinting after the exposing, thereby to obtain a grating-structure-based transparent wood; and replacing the grating structure imprinting template by a lattice structure imprinting template to prepare lattice-structure-based transparent wood. The diffraction efficiency of the grating structure and the lattice structure on the transparent wood are greater and more stable than those of PMMA substrates.

Abstract: This application discloses an electrode plate, an electrode assembly, a battery cell, a battery, an electrical device, and an electrode plate manufacturing method and equipment. The electrode plate includes a foamed metal layer. A part of the foamed metal layer is a filled region. Pores of the filled region are filled with a filler. The filler extends continuously from one edge to another edge of the foamed metal layer, the two edges being arranged on two opposite sides along a first preset direction. The first preset direction is perpendicular to a thickness direction of the foamed metal layer. In the electrode plate disclosed in this application, a part of the foamed metal layer is configured as a filling region filled with a filler.

Abstract: Disclosed are a two-way shape memory polyurethane and a preparation method thereof. The two-way shape memory polyurethane includes the following components: in parts by weight, 4 parts to 36 parts of hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene, 35 parts to 85 parts of hydroxyl-terminated polycaprolactone, 7 parts to 21 parts of a diisocyanate, 15 parts to 45 parts of polyethylene glycol, and 4 parts to 10 parts of a cross-linking agent.

Abstract: An electrode assembly includes a positive electrode layer, a negative electrode layer, and an separator. The positive electrode layer, negative electrode layer, and separator are wound to form the electrode assembly. The separator wraps on both sides of each positive electrode layer and each negative electrode layer. A current collector of the negative electrode layer is made of a three-dimensional porous metal material. The negative electrode layer includes a first negative electrode section and a second negative electrode section extending along a winding direction and connected to each other. A winding start end of the second negative electrode section is substantially aligned with a winding termination end of the positive electrode layer. A thickness d2 of the second negative electrode section is less than a thickness d1 of the first negative electrode section.

Abstract: The present application provides a negative electrode sheet, an electrode assembly, a battery cell, a battery, and an electrical device, belonging to the field of battery technology. The negative electrode sheet includes a porous matrix and a first insulator. The porous matrix has a first surface area in its thickness direction. A first insulator clads at least a partial metal surface of the first surface area. The negative electrode sheet with this structure makes it difficult for lithium ions to obtain electrons on the surface of the porous matrix during use, which can effectively alleviate precipitation of lithium metal and formation of dendritic crystals on the surface of the negative electrode sheet.

Abstract: A battery unit includes an electrode assembly and a support component. The electrode assembly includes a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate that have opposite polarities, and a separator separating the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate. The electrode assembly is wound around an outer periphery of the support component. An outer peripheral wall surface of the support component includes a first arc surface and a second arc surface. A first end of the first arc surface is connected to a first end of the second arc surface, and a second end of the first arc surface is spaced apart from a second end of the second arc surface so as to form a step region on the outer peripheral wall surface. The step region is configured to accommodate at least part of the electrode assembly.

Abstract: The present application discloses a current collector, and manufacturing method and equipment thereof, and a current collector preform, wherein the current collector may include a porous foam metal part and solid metal part(s); the porous foam metal part may be uncompressed, and the porous foam metal part may include a first edge and a second edge oppositely distributed in a first direction, the first direction may be perpendicular to the thickness direction of the current collector; the first edge and/or the second edge may be connected with the solid metal part(s).

Abstract: This application discloses a client service transmission method and apparatus. The method may include: receiving a client service, where the client service includes a plurality of data blocks, the client service is corresponding to a counter, and the counter is used to control an output rate of the client service; and sending the plurality of data blocks in a plurality of sending periods, where when a count value of the counter reaches a preset threshold in each sending period, at least one data block of the plurality of data blocks is sent. This technology may be applied to a scenario in which a transmission node transmits a client service.

Abstract: Methods and systems for correcting position errors for a multi-leaf collimator (MLC) are provided. A method may include determining a first position for each of the plurality of leaves. The information associated with the first position may include a first movement direction and a first angle. A movement of the each of the plurality of leaves along the first movement direction may be configured to move toward or away from a center of the radiation field. The method may also include determining an offset value associated with the first position based on the first angle and the first movement direction; and determining a target position of the each of the plurality of leaves based on the offset value.

Abstract: A method for processing service data in an optical transport network includes receiving service data, where the service data is to be mapped to a plurality of consecutive data frames, determining a quantity of code blocks, occupied by the service data, of each of the plurality of consecutive data frames and locations of the code blocks, where the code block includes a payload area and an overhead area, the payload area of the code block is used to carry the service data, and the overhead area of the code block includes identification information of the service data, and mapping the service data to the plurality of consecutive data frames based on the quantity of code blocks and the locations of the code blocks.

Abstract: This application provides a service processing method and apparatus. The method includes: A transmitting device generates a plurality of transmission frames, where an ith frame in the plurality of transmission frames carries first information, the first information is used to indicate an amount of data of a service that is carried in each of t transmission frames, the t transmission frames include an (i?t)th frame to an (i?1)th frame in the plurality of transmission frames, i?t>0, and t?1; and sends the plurality of transmission frames to a receiving device. A transmission frame carries information about an amount of data of the service that is carried in a transmission frame before the transmission frame.

Abstract: A service processing method and apparatus and a device is disclosed. Synchronization headers of four 66b code blocks are removed, and a 1-bit code block type indication is added as control information of service data, to be encoded as a 257b code block. This avoids a bandwidth waste caused by the synchronization headers, and improves bandwidth utilization. When a 257b code block stream is mapped to an OSUflex frame, the code block type indication is mapped to an overhead area of the OSUflex frame, the four 66b code blocks from which the synchronization headers are removed are mapped to a payload area of the OSUflex frame, and check information obtained by checking the control information is mapped to the overhead area of the OSUflex frame, so that bit error protection is performed on the control information.