Abstract: From an input image comprising a portion of text, the portion of text is extracted. The portion of text comprises text in a first natural language. The input image is classified into a candidate scene within a set of predefined scenes. The candidate scene is scored according to a quality measure. Using a predefined scene parameter of the scored candidate scene, the portion of text is translated. In the input image, the portion of text is replaced. with the translated portion of text.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to attribute-based selectable item recommendation. A computer-implemented method is disclosed. A computer generates respective attribute profiles of selectable items based on one or more attribute elements included in the selectable items. The profiles include at least one attribute elements respectively correspond to the selectable items. The computer generates an attribute requirement description of an item requesting agent based on a historical search dataset of the item requesting agent. The attribute requirement description includes at least part of the one or more attribute elements. The computer determines recommended selectable items included in the selectable items for the item requesting agent based on the attribute profiles of the selectable items and the attribute requirement description of the item requesting agent.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to attribute-based selectable item recommendation. A computer-implemented method is disclosed. A computer generates respective attribute profiles of selectable items based on one or more attribute elements included in the selectable items. The profiles include at least one attribute elements respectively correspond to the selectable items. The computer generates an attribute requirement description of an item requesting agent based on a historical search dataset of the item requesting agent. The attribute requirement description includes at least part of the one or more attribute elements. The computer determines recommended selectable items included in the selectable items for the item requesting agent based on the attribute profiles of the selectable items and the attribute requirement description of the item requesting agent.

Abstract: The present invention provides an operations, administration and maintenance (OAM) security authentication method and OAM packet transmitting/receiving devices. An OAM packet is authenticated by utilizing a random number and an authentication code. A threshold for the number of failed authentication is determined. If the number of failed authentication is greater than the threshold, the random number will be updated. According to the present invention, OAM packets constructed by malicious users or tampered with may be detected to increase security of OAM packets and avoid a denial-of-service (DOS) attack.

Abstract: The present invention provides an operations, administration and maintenance (OAM) security authentication method and OAM packet transmitting/receiving devices. An OAM packet is authenticated by utilizing a random number and an authentication code. A threshold for the number of failed authentication is determined If the number of failed authentication is greater than the threshold, the random number will be updated. According to the present invention, OAM packets constructed by malicious users or tampered with may be detected to increase security of OAM packets and avoid a denial-of-service (DOS) attack.