Abstract: A fiber structure manufacturing apparatus includes: a defibrated material supplying unit that supplies a defibrated material obtained by defibrating a material that contains fibers; a resin supplying unit that supplies resin fibers; a mixing unit; an accumulation unit; and a shape molding unit, wherein the resin supplying unit includes a fragmenting unit that produces resin fiber fragments by performing fragmentation of a cotton-like lump of the resin fibers, a constant amount supplying unit that supplies a constant amount of the resin fiber fragments produced by the fragmenting unit, a loosening unit that loosens the resin fiber fragments supplied from the constant amount supplying unit to decrease density of the resin fiber fragments, and a transferring unit that transfers the resin fibers like a cotton loosened by the loosening unit to the mixing unit.

Abstract: A fiber structure manufacturing apparatus includes: a defibrated material supplying unit that supplies a defibrated material obtained by defibrating a material that contains fibers; a resin supplying unit that supplies resin fibers; a mixing unit that produces a mixture by mixing the defibrated material with the resin fibers; an accumulation unit; a shape molding unit; and a control unit that controls operation of the resin supplying unit, wherein the resin supplying unit includes a fragmenting unit that produces resin fiber fragments by performing fragmentation of a cotton-like lump of the resin fibers, a reservoir unit that stores the resin fiber fragments, and a measurement unit that measures a weight or volume of the resin fiber fragments discharged from the reservoir unit, and based on a measurement result of the measurement unit, the control unit adjusts an amount of discharging the resin fiber fragments from the reservoir unit.

Abstract: A porous adsorption material is used to adsorb and remove an impurity from a solution containing a raw biopharmaceutical compound while suppressing clogging and is high in separation selectivity. The porous adsorption material used to adsorb and remove an impurity from a solution containing a raw biopharmaceutical compound includes a layer containing a nonionic polymer on at least one surface of the porous adsorption material.

Abstract: The present invention provides a decorative sheet with excellent flame retardance and high sharpness such that patterns are clearly visible and discoloration is suppressed. The present invention provides a decorative sheet characterized by comprising one or more thermoplastic resin layers selected from the group consisting of a transparent resin layer, a base material sheet, and a synthetic-resin backer layer, wherein (1) at least one of the thermoplastic resin layers contains a phosphazene-based flame retardant; and (2) the transparent resin layer and the base material sheet contain at least one resin selected from the group consisting of polyolefin-based resins and polyester-based resins.

Abstract: A tubular woven fabric is useful as a transport hose for a fluid or a powder, as a protective hose for linear bodies such as wires, cables and conduits, as a tubular filter, or as a base material of a vascular prosthesis. The tubular woven fabric includes warp yarns and weft yarns interwoven with each other, the tubular woven fabric having an outer diameter with a variation of within 10% along the warp direction and satisfying the formula: (L2?L1)/L1?0.1.

Abstract: The present invention provides a decorative sheet with excellent flame retardance and high sharpness such that patterns are clearly visible and discoloration is suppressed. The present invention provides a decorative sheet characterized by comprising one or more thermoplastic resin layers selected from the group consisting of a transparent resin layer, a base material sheet, and a synthetic-resin backer layer, wherein (1) at least one of the thermoplastic resin layers contains a metal phosphinate-based flame retardant; and (2) the transparent resin layer and the base material sheet contain at least one resin selected from the group consisting of polyolefin-based resins and polyester-based resins.

Abstract: A tubular woven fabric is useful as a transport hose for a fluid or a powder, as a protective hose for linear bodies such as wires, cables and conduits, as a tubular filter, or as a base material of a vascular prosthesis. The tubular woven fabric includes warp yarns and weft yarns interwoven with each other, the tubular woven fabric having an outer diameter with a variation of within 10% along the warp direction and satisfying the formula: (L2?L1)/L1?0.1.

Abstract: An antithrombogenic metallic material includes a metallic material whose surface is coated with a coating material, the coating material containing: a phosphonic acid derivative or a catechol derivative; a polymer containing, as a constituent monomer, a compound selected from the group consisting of alkyleneimines, vinylamines, allylamines, lysine, protamine, and diallyldimethylammonium chloride; and an anionic compound containing a sulfur atom and having anticoagulant activity; the polymer being covalently bound to the phosphonic acid derivative or the catechol derivative, the phosphonic acid derivative or the catechol derivative being bound to the metallic material through a phosphonic acid group or a catechol group thereof, wherein the abundance ratio of nitrogen atoms to the abundance of total atoms as measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) on the surface is 4.0 to 13.0 atomic percent.

Abstract: An artificial blood vessel is composed of a cylindrical multiple-woven fabric structure allowing only a small amount of blood leakage and can achieve both antithrombogenicity and cellular affinity. The artificial blood vessel includes a cylindrical fabric structure in which a cylindrical fabric whose inside contacts blood is arranged, wherein the cylindrical fabric is a fabric prepared by interlacing a plurality of warp yarns and a plurality of weft yarns with each other into a cylindrical shape; the warp yarns and the weft yarns constituting the cylindrical fabric include a multifilament yarn having a single yarn fineness of not more than 0.50 dtex, and are bound to an antithrombogenic material; the antithrombogenic material forms an antithrombogenic material layer having a thickness of 1 to 600 nm inside the cylindrical fabric; and the water permeability under conditions where a pressure of 16 kPa is applied to the inner surface is less than 300 mL/cm2/min.

Abstract: An antithrombogenic metallic material includes a metallic material whose surface is coated with a coating material, the coating material containing: a phosphonic acid derivative or a catechol derivative; a polymer containing, as a constituent monomer, a compound selected from the group consisting of alkyleneimines, vinylamines, allylamines, lysine, protamine, and diallyldimethylammonium chloride; and an anionic compound containing a sulfur atom and having anticoagulant activity; the polymer being covalently bound to the phosphonic acid derivative or the catechol derivative, the phosphonic acid derivative or the catechol derivative being bound to the metallic material through a phosphonic acid group or a catechol group thereof, wherein the abundance ratio of nitrogen atoms to the abundance of total atoms as measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) on the surface is 4.0 to 13.0 atomic percent.

Abstract: A double-weave vascular prosthesis includes an inner layer that contacts a flow of blood, and an outer layer in contact with the inner layer and having an inner layer-covering rate C (%) of 15%?C?75% defined by formula (1): C=[{(W1×D1+W2×D2)×25.4?W1×W2×D1 ×D2}/(25.4×25.4)]×100??(1), where D1 is a warp density (ends/25.4 mm) of the outer layer, D2 is a weft density (picks/25.4 mm) of the outer layer, W1 is an apparent width (mm) of a warp yarn of the outer layer, and W2 is an apparent width (mm) of a weft yarn of the outer layer, and the apparent width of each yarn is determined as a mean of measurement values for the widths of randomly selected five threads exposed on a surface of the woven structure.

Abstract: An artificial blood vessel includes a tubular woven fabric composed of a multifilament yarn A including a first polyester and a multifilament yarn B including a second polyester, and has an inner diameter of 8 mm or less and a layer thickness of 50 ?m or more and 250 ?m or less, wherein the multifilament yarn A has a single fiber fineness of 1.0 dtex or more and a total fineness of 33 dtex or less, the multifilament yarn B has a single fiber fineness of 0.08 dtex or less and a total fineness of 66 dtex or less, and the multifilament yarn B forms loops on an inner wall surface of the tubular woven fabric.

Abstract: An antithrombogenic material includes a coating material containing: a polymer containing, as a constituent monomer, a compound selected from the group consisting of alkyleneimines, vinylamines, allylamines, lysine, protamine and diallyldimethylammonium chloride; and an anionic compound containing a sulfur atom and having anticoagulant activity; and a base material whose surface is coated with the coating material; wherein the polymer is covalently bound to the base material; and an abundance ratio of nitrogen atoms to an abundance of total atoms as measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) on a surface of the base material is 6.0 to 12.0 atomic percent.

Abstract: A double-weave vascular prosthesis includes an inner layer that contacts a flow of blood, and an outer layer in contact with the inner layer and having an inner layer-covering rate C (%) of 15%?C?75% defined by formula (1): C=[{(W1×D1+W2×D2)×25.4?W1×W2×D1×D2}/(25.4×25.4)]×100 ??(1), where D1 is a warp density (ends/25.4 mm) of the outer layer, D2 is a weft density (picks/25.4 mm) of the outer layer, W1 is an apparent width (mm) of a warp yarn of the outer layer, and W2 is an apparent width (mm) of a weft yarn of the outer layer, and the apparent width of each yarn is determined as a mean of measurement values for the widths of randomly selected five threads exposed on a surface of the woven structure.

Abstract: An antithrombogenic material includes: a coating material containing a skeletal structure composed of a polymer, a skeletal structure composed of 4-(aminomethyl)benzenecarboxyimidamide or benzene amidine, and a skeletal structure composed of methoxybenzenesulfonic acid amide; and a base material whose surface is coated with the coating material; wherein the coating material is covalently bound to the base material, and the peak abundance ratio of the carbonyl-derived component in the total component of the C1s peak as measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy on the surface is not less than 1.0 atomic percent.

Abstract: An artificial blood vessel is a tubular fabric including a fiber layer containing an ultrafine fiber(s) and an ultrafine fiber layer in the inside of the fiber layer, the ultrafine fiber layer being composed of an ultrafine fiber(s) having a fiber diameter(s) of not less than 10 nm and not more than 3 ?m, wherein a quaternary ammonium group-containing polymer having alkyl groups each of a carbon number 10 or less is covalently bound to the ultrafine fiber(s); heparin is ionically bound to the quaternary ammonium group-containing polymer; and the residual heparin activity after washing with physiological saline at 37° C. for 30 minutes is 20 mIU/cm2 or more.

Abstract: An artificial blood vessel is composed of a cylindrical multiple-woven fabric structure allowing only a small amount of blood leakage and can achieve both antithrombogenicity and cellular affinity. The artificial blood vessel includes a cylindrical fabric structure in which a cylindrical fabric whose inside contacts blood is arranged, wherein the cylindrical fabric is a fabric prepared by interlacing a plurality of warp yarns and a plurality of weft yarns with each other into a cylindrical shape; the warp yarns and the weft yarns constituting the cylindrical fabric include a multifilament yarn having a single yarn fineness of not more than 0.50 dtex, and are bound to an antithrombogenic material; the antithrombogenic material forms an antithrombogenic material layer having a thickness of 1 to 600 nm inside the cylindrical fabric; and the water permeability under conditions where a pressure of 16 kPa is applied to the inner surface is less than 300 mL/cm2/min.

Abstract: An antithrombogenic material includes a coating material containing: a polymer containing, as a constituent monomer, a compound selected from the group consisting of alkyleneimines, vinylamines, allylamines, lysine, protamine and diallyldimethylammonium chloride; and an anionic compound containing a sulfur atom and having anticoagulant activity; and a base material whose surface is coated with the coating material; wherein the polymer is covalently bound to the base material; and an abundance ratio of nitrogen atoms to an abundance of total atoms as measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) on a surface of the base material is 6.0 to 12.0 atomic percent.

Abstract: An artificial blood vessel is a tubular fabric including a fiber layer containing an ultrafine fiber(s) and an ultrafine fiber layer in the inside of the fiber layer, the ultrafine fiber layer being composed of an ultrafine fiber(s) having a fiber diameter(s) of not less than 10 nm and not more than 3 ?m, wherein a quaternary ammonium group-containing polymer having alkyl groups each of a carbon number 10 or less is covalently bound to the ultrafine fiber(s); heparin is ionically bound to the quaternary ammonium group-containing polymer; and the residual heparin activity after washing with physiological saline at 37° C. for 30 minutes is 20 mIU/cm2 or more.

Abstract: An artificial blood vessel promotes intimal formation after indwelling, and is capable of maintaining antithrombogenicity during the intimal formation and maintaining its patency for a long time. The artificial blood vessel is a tubular fabric including a fiber layer containing an ultrafine fiber(s) and an ultrafine fiber layer in the inside of the fiber layer, the ultrafine fiber layer being composed of an ultrafine fiber(s) having a fiber diameter(s) of 10 nm to 3 ?m, wherein an antithrombin agent having a polymer chain other than heparin is covalently bound to the ultrafine fiber via the polymer chain, and the thrombin activity inhibition rate on the fiber surface at 37° C. is not less than 60%.