Abstract: Provided are a method for promoting the proliferation of pluripotent stem cells and a proliferation promoting composition used in the method. In one aspect, a composition for promoting the proliferation of pluripotent stem cells includes hemagglutinin or modified hemagglutinin. In another aspect, a method for promoting the proliferation of pluripotent stem cells includes culturing pluripotent stem cells in a culture medium to which the proliferation promoting composition of the present disclosure has been added.

Abstract: Provided are a novel hemagglutinin that can remove cells deviated from the undifferentiated state, the cells being cells that emerge in a colony during culture of stem cells having pluripotency, and a novel method for culturing stem cells having pluripotency, the method using hemagglutinin. Provided is a mutant hemagglutinin complex protein derived from Clostridium botulinum type B, the complex protein containing at least subcomponents HA2 and HA3 of hemagglutinin derived from Clostridium botulinum type B, and the complex protein containing amino acids constituting a glycosylation site, with at least one of the amino acids having been mutated. Provided is a method for culturing stem cells having pluripotency, the method including culturing the stem cell having pluriopotency in the presence of a mutant hemagglutinin complex protein of the present disclosure.

Abstract: The present invention provides a miniaturized hemagglutinin complex protein having function inhibitory activity against E-cadherin, wherein (a) all or a part of at least HA1 subcomponent, and/or a part of HA3 subcomponent are/is deleted, (b) regions in HA2 and HA3 subcomponents that contribute to binding with E-cadherin are present, and (c) the HA3 subcomponent is derived from Clostridium botulinum type A or type B, and an E-cadherin function inhibitor containing the hemagglutinin complex protein.

Abstract: Provided are a method for promoting the proliferation of pluripotent stem cells and a proliferation promoting composition used in the method. In one aspect, a composition for promoting the proliferation of pluripotent stem cells includes hemagglutinin or modified hemagglutinin. In another aspect, a method for promoting the proliferation of pluripotent stem cells includes culturing pluripotent stem cells in a culture medium to which the proliferation promoting composition of the present disclosure has been added.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an adjuvant for a mucosal vaccine with high safety that induces a sufficient immune response in a mucosal membrane. According to the present invention, an adjuvant for a mucosal vaccine containing a protein complex composed of hemagglutinin (HA) subcomponents HA1 and HA2, and mutant subcomponent HA3 of botulinum toxin is provided.

Abstract: Provided is a method by which cells deviated from the undifferentiated state, which emerge in a colony during culture of stem cells having pluripotency, can be removed. In one aspect, provided is a method for culturing stem cells having pluripotency, the method including performing cell culture in the presence of a substance that can inhibit cell-cell adhesion. In another aspect, provided is a method for removing cells deviated from the undifferentiated state, the cells being cells that have emerged or may possibly emerge during culture of stem cells having pluripotency, the method including performing cell culture in the presence of a substance that can inhibit cell-cell adhesion. In still another aspect, provided is a method for maintaining the undifferentiated state of stem cells having pluripotency, the method including performing cell culture in the presence of a substance that can inhibit cell-cell adhesion.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an adjuvant for a mucosal vaccine with high safety that induces a sufficient immune response in a mucosal membrane. According to the present invention, an adjuvant for a mucosal vaccine containing a protein complex composed of hemagglutinin (HA) subcomponents HA1 and HA2, and mutant subcomponent HA3 of botulinum toxin is provided.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an adjuvant for a mucosal vaccine with high safety that induces a sufficient immune response on the mucosa. According to the present invention, an adjuvant for a mucosal vaccine comprising a protein complex composed of hemagglutinin (HA) subcomponents HA1, HA2, and HA3 of botulinum toxin is provided.

Abstract: Provided are a novel hemagglutinin that can remove cells deviated from the undifferentiated state, the cells being cells that emerge in a colony during culture of stem cells having pluripotency, and a novel method for culturing stem cells having pluripotency, the method using hemagglutinin. Provided is a mutant hemagglutinin complex protein derived from Clostridium botulinum type B, the complex protein containing at least subcomponents HA2 and HA3 of hemagglutinin derived from Clostridium botulinum type B, and the complex protein containing amino acids constituting a glycosylation site, with at least one of the amino acids having been mutated. Provided is a method for culturing stem cells having pluripotency, the method including culturing the stem cell having pluriopotency in the presence of a mutant hemagglutinin complex protein of the present disclosure.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an adjuvant for a mucosal vaccine with high safety that induces a sufficient immune response on the mucosa. According to the present invention, an adjuvant for a mucosal vaccine comprising a protein complex composed of hemagglutinin (HA) subcomponents HA1, HA2, and HA3 of botulinum toxin is provided.

Abstract: Provided is a method by which cells deviated from the undifferentiated state, which emerge in a colony during culture of stem cells having pluripotency, can be removed. In one aspect, provided is a method for culturing stem cells having pluripotency, the method including performing cell culture in the presence of a substance that can inhibit cell-cell adhesion. In another aspect, provided is a method for removing cells deviated from the undifferentiated state, the cells being cells that have emerged or may possibly emerge during culture of stem cells having pluripotency, the method including performing cell culture in the presence of a substance that can inhibit cell-cell adhesion. In still another aspect, provided is a method for maintaining the undifferentiated state of stem cells having pluripotency, the method including performing cell culture in the presence of a substance that can inhibit cell-cell adhesion.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an adjuvant for a mucosal vaccine with high safety that induces a sufficient immune response on the mucosa. According to the present invention, an adjuvant for a mucosal vaccine comprising a protein complex composed of hemagglutinin (HA) subcomponents HA1, HA2, and HA3 of botulinum toxin is provided.