Abstract: According to an aspect of the present invention, an image forming apparatus includes: a unit configured to determine a first region, which is within a range from where a distance from a first edge of an image is a first value to a second value, and a second region, which is within a range from where a distance from the first edge is the second value to a third value; and a decision unit configured to, for each of a plurality of first pixels included in the first region and a plurality of second pixels included in the second region, decide an amount of reduction from an exposure amount, wherein the decision unit makes the amount of reduction of each of the plurality of first pixels larger than the amount of reduction of each of the plurality of second pixels.

Abstract: An apparatus for emotion estimation sets a face feature threshold based on a plurality of face features indicating a deviation from a reference state of a predetermined part of a face detected from each of a plurality of face images representing a face of a driver of a vehicle generated by a camera mounted on the vehicle in a predetermined time range, specifies face features larger than the face feature threshold among the plurality of face features detected from each of the face images generated by the camera at a time not included in the predetermined time range, and estimates an emotion of the driver by using normalized features obtained by normalizing the specified face features downward.

Abstract: A travel controller detects objects from an environmental image representing surroundings of a vehicle capable of traveling under autonomous driving control satisfying a predetermined safety standard; detects a looking direction of a driver of the vehicle from a face image of the driver; identifies an object in the looking direction of the driver out of the objects; stores the identified object and a situation condition indicating the situation at detection of the identified object in a memory in association with each other when a danger avoidance action performed by the driver is detected during travel of the vehicle; and changes the predetermined safety standard so that the driver can feel safer, in the case where an object stored in the memory is detected during travel of the vehicle under the autonomous driving control and where the situation at detection of the object satisfies the situation condition.

Abstract: An apparatus for determining a driver’s behavior includes a processor configured to detect a looking direction of a driver of a vehicle, based on an image obtained by a camera provided to capture the interior of the vehicle, calculate an angle formed between the looking direction and a normal direction of an operation screen of a portable device in the vehicle, the normal direction being indicated by information received from the portable device via a communication device capable of communicating with the portable device, and determine that the driver is operating the portable device when the angle is within a predetermined angle range.

Abstract: A covering material for an electric wire contains a polyvinyl chloride. The covering material has a property of a change curve of loss modulus with respect to temperature which shows no peak within a temperature range in a usage environment for the electric wire.

Abstract: Vehicle systems and methods for determining a target position that a user is gesturing towards are disclosed. In one embodiment, a vehicle includes a user detection system configured to output a gesture signal in response to a hand of the user performing at least one gesture to indicate a target position, a user gaze monitoring system configured to output an eye location signal, one or more processors, and one or more non-transitory memory modules communicatively coupled to the one or more processors. The memory modules store machine-readable instructions that, when executed, cause the one or more processors to determine a point located on the hand of the user based at least in part on the gesture signal from the user detection system. The processors are also caused to determine an actual eye position of the user based on the eye location signal from the user gaze monitoring system.

Abstract: Vehicle systems and methods for determining a final target position based on either a first target position and a second target position are disclosed. A vehicle includes a user detection system configured to output a gesture signal in response to a hand of a user performing at least one gesture to indicate a final target position. The vehicle also includes a user gaze monitoring system configured to output an eye location signal that indicates an actual eye position of the user. The vehicle also includes one or more processors and one or more non-transitory memory modules communicatively coupled to the processors. The processors store machine-readable instructions that, when executed, cause the one or more processors to select either the first target position or the second target position as the final target position based on a first accuracy and a second accuracy.

Abstract: Vehicle systems and methods for determining a target position are disclosed. A vehicle includes a user detection system configured to output a gesture signal in response to a hand of a user performing at least one gesture to indicate a final target position. The vehicle also includes a user gaze monitoring system configured to output an eye location signal that indicates an actual eye position of the user. The vehicle also includes one or more processors and one or more non-transitory memory modules communicatively coupled to the processors. The processors store machine-readable instructions that, when executed, cause the one or more processors to determine a first point and a second point located on the hand of the user based at least in part on the gesture signal from the user detection system. The first point and the second point define a pointing axis of the hand of the user.

Abstract: The present invention provides: a resin composition for a heat-resistant electric wire, containing from 25 to 60 parts by weight of a polyphenylene ether, from 15 to 42 parts by weight of a polypropylene-based resin, from 8 to 27 parts by weight of a styrene-based elastomer, from 5 to 15 parts by weight of a polyamide, and from 1 to 10 parts by weight of an acid-modified polyolefin, in which the polyamide has a melting point of 201° C. or more; and a heat-resistant electric wire using the composition.

Abstract: A heat-resistant flexible electric cable (1) includes a coating layer (3) having a phase-separated structure including a continuous phase (11) formed with a non-crosslink structured resin having a melting point of 200° C. or more, and a dispersed phase (12) formed with a thermoplastic elastomer having a melting point of 200° C. or less. Further, the heat-resistant flexible electric cable includes an electric conductor 2 coated with the above-mentioned coating layer. Further, an average aspect ratio of the dispersed phase is 10 or less. Further, a wire harness includes the heat-resistant flexible electric cable.

Abstract: Vehicle systems and methods for determining a target position are disclosed. A vehicle includes a user detection system configured to output a gesture signal in response to a hand of a user performing at least one gesture to indicate a final target position. The vehicle also includes a user gaze monitoring system configured to output an eye location signal that indicates an actual eye position of the user. The vehicle also includes one or more processors and one or more non-transitory memory modules communicatively coupled to the processors. The processors store machine-readable instructions that, when executed, cause the one or more processors to determine a first point and a second point located on the hand of the user based at least in part on the gesture signal from the user detection system. The first point and the second point define a pointing axis of the hand of the user.

Abstract: Vehicle systems and methods for determining a final target position based on either a first target position and a second target position are disclosed. A vehicle includes a user detection system configured to output a gesture signal in response to a hand of a user performing at least one gesture to indicate a final target position. The vehicle also includes a user gaze monitoring system configured to output an eye location signal that indicates an actual eye position of the user. The vehicle also includes one or more processors and one or more non-transitory memory modules communicatively coupled to the processors. The processors store machine-readable instructions that, when executed, cause the one or more processors to select either the first target position or the second target position as the final target position based on a first accuracy and a second accuracy.

Abstract: Vehicle systems and methods for determining a target position that a user is gesturing towards are disclosed. In one embodiment, a vehicle includes a user detection system configured to output a gesture signal in response to a hand of the user performing at least one gesture to indicate a target position, a user gaze monitoring system configured to output an eye location signal, one or more processors, and one or more non-transitory memory modules communicatively coupled to the one or more processors. The memory modules store machine-readable instructions that, when executed, cause the one or more processors to determine a point located on the hand of the user based at least in part on the gesture signal from the user detection system. The processors are also caused to determine an actual eye position of the user based on the eye location signal from the user gaze monitoring system.

Abstract: A heat-resistant flexible electric cable (1) of the present invention includes a coating layer (3) having a phase-separated structure including a continuous phase (11) formed with a non-crosslink structured resin having a melting point of 200° C. or more, and a dispersed phase (12) formed with a thermoplastic elastomer having a melting point of 200° C. or less. Further, the heat-resistant flexible electric cable includes an electric conductor 2 coated with the above-mentioned coating layer. Further, an average aspect ratio of the dispersed phase is 10 or less. Further, a wire harness includes the heat-resistant flexible electric cable.

Abstract: Provided is a technology for further reducing a loss in a semiconductor device including a semiconductor substrate in which an IGBT region and a diode region are provided. This semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate in which at least one IGBT region and at least one diode region are provided. The IGBT region and the diode region are adjacent to each other in a predetermined direction in a plan view of the semiconductor substrate. In the plan view of the semiconductor substrate, a first boundary plane where the collector region and the cathode region are adjacent is shifted from a second boundary plane where the IGBT region and the diode region are adjacent on the front surface side of the semiconductor substrate either in a direction from the cathode region toward the collector region or in a direction from the collector region toward the cathode region.

Abstract: A structure having high, middle, and low impurity concentration regions disposed from a surface side of a substrate is more suitably manufactured. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: a first implantation of first conductivity type impurities into a first conductivity type semiconductor substrate from a surface; melting and solidifying a first semiconductor region between a depth and the surface, wherein the depth is deeper than a depth having a peak impurity concentration in an increased region where the impurity concentration was increased in the first implantation, and shallower than a deeper end of the increased region; a second implantation of the impurities from the surface into a region shallower than the depth; and melting and solidifying a region in which the impurity concentration was increased in the second implantation.

Abstract: A semiconductor device, in which, in a density distribution of first conductivity type impurities in the first conductivity type region measured along a thickness direction of the semiconductor substrate, a local maximum value N1, a local minimum value N2, a local maximum value N3, and a density N4 are formed in this order from front surface side, a relationship of N1>N3>N2>N4 is satisfied, a relationship of N3/10>N2 is satisfied, and a distance “a” from the surface to the depth having the local maximum value N1 is larger than twice a distance “b” from the depth having the local maximum value N1 to the depth having the local minimum N2.

Abstract: A structure having high, middle, and low impurity concentration regions disposed from a surface side of a substrate is more suitably manufactured. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: a first implantation of first conductivity type impurities into a first conductivity type semiconductor substrate from a surface; melting and solidifying a first semiconductor region between a depth and the surface, wherein the depth is deeper than a depth having a peak impurity concentration in an increased region where the impurity concentration was increased in the first implantation, and shallower than a deeper end of the increased region; a second implantation of the impurities from the surface into a region shallower than the depth; and melting and solidifying a region in which the impurity concentration was increased in the second implantation.

Abstract: A semiconductor device, in which, in a density distribution of first conductivity type impurities in the first conductivity type region measured along a thickness direction of the semiconductor substrate, a local maximum value N1, a local minimum value N2, a local maximum value N3, and a density N4 are formed in this order from front surface side, a relationship of N1>N3>N2>N4 is satisfied, a relationship of N3/10>N2 is satisfied, and a distance “a” from the surface to the depth having the local maximum value N1 is larger than twice a distance “b” from the depth having the local maximum value N1 to the depth having the local minimum N2.

Abstract: Provided is a technology for further reducing a loss in a semiconductor device including a semiconductor substrate in which an IGBT region and a diode region are provided. This semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate in which at least one IGBT region and at least one diode region are provided. The IGBT region and the diode region are adjacent to each other in a predetermined direction in a plan view of the semiconductor substrate. In the plan view of the semiconductor substrate, a first boundary plane where the collector region and the cathode region are adjacent is shifted from a second boundary plane where the IGBT region and the diode region are adjacent on the front surface side of the semiconductor substrate either in a direction from the cathode region toward the collector region or in a direction from the collector region toward the cathode region.