Abstract: A positioning apparatus (100) detects pseudo ranges and carrier phase integrated values from ranging signals (L1C/A) for which augmentation information ([LC/A]) is provided, detects pseudo ranges and carrier phase integrated values from ranging signals (B1C) for which augmentation information is not provided, acquires correction data ([LC/A]) for the ranging signals generated from the augmentation information, corrects the pseudo ranges and the carrier phase integrated values of the ranging signals (L1C/A) with the correction data ([LC/A]), generates a first observation equation using the corrected pseudo ranges and carrier phase integrated values of the ranging signals (L1C/A), generates a second observation equation using a time difference value between the pseudo ranges and a time difference value between the carrier phase integrated values of the ranging signals (B1C), and performs positioning by executing a filter operation using the first observation equation and the second observation equation.

Abstract: An aspect of the present invention is directed to a vibration damping material for use in a mount part for supporting a motor, the vibration damping material including: a gel of a dehydration condensation reaction product of silicone oil and boric acid, wherein the boric acid is in an amount of 25 to 75 moles based on 100 moles of the total amount of the silicone oil and the boric acid.

Abstract: A printed board coil forms a coil with a plurality of turns, each formed by stacking a first layer having a first winding pattern and a second layer having a second winding pattern while having an insulation layer intervening therebetween. The first layers and the second layers are used for forming each of the coils. The coils are stacked having each of the insulation layers intervening between the coils by arranging the first layer and the second layer alternately in the stacking direction of the respective layers. The coils are connected in parallel to one another.

Abstract: An optical fiber includes a core made of silica glass, and a cladding surrounding the core and made of silica glass. A product of a center wavenumber k?4 and a half width at half maximum kH4 of a peak of Raman scattered light ?4(T0) obtained by irradiating the core with excitation light having a wavelength of 532 nm is 38000 cm?2 or less.

Abstract: An aspect of the present disclosure is a power conversion device including: a primary-side transformer to which a primary AC voltage is input from a primary-side circuit; and a secondary-side transformer that outputs a secondary AC voltage lower than the primary AC voltage to a secondary-side circuit. The primary-side transformer includes a primary-side primary winding to which the primary AC voltage is input, and a primary-side secondary winding to which power is transmitted from the primary-side primary winding. The secondary-side transformer includes a secondary-side primary winding constituting a closed circuit together with the primary-side secondary winding, and a secondary-side secondary winding to which power is transmitted from the secondary-side primary winding and which outputs the secondary AC voltage. The primary-side circuit and the closed circuit are connected to a common potential.

Abstract: A settlement device includes a packing unit located near a reading unit to pack a commodity, a symbol of which is read by a reading unit, a measuring unit to measure the packed commodity, a light emitting unit, determining means for determining, using data of weight measured, whether the commodity, the symbol of which is read, is packed, and light-emission controller for, if determining that the commodity, the symbol of which is read, is packed, causing the light emitting unit to emit light in a first form and, if determining that the commodity, the symbol of which is read, is not packed, causing the light emitting unit to emit light in a second form.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an optical fiber or the like that can be adapted to an optical transceiver for a short wavelength band of 850 nm or more and 1060 nm or less while maintaining compatibility with an SMF of the related art. An optical fiber of one embodiment includes a core, a cladding, and a resin coating, and has a mode field diameter of 8.2 ?m or more and 9.6 ?m or less at a wavelength of 1310 nm, a cable cutoff wavelength of an LP11 mode of 1060 nm or more and 1260 nm or less, and a cable cutoff wavelength of an LP02 mode of 1060 nm or less.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an optical fiber preform made of silica-based glass, the method including: forming a core portion; and forming a cladding portion surrounding the core portion, the cladding portion having a refractive index lower than a refractive index of the core portion, wherein the forming the core portion includes: adding an alkali element group consisting of an alkali metal element and an alkaline earth metal element to an inner surface of a glass pipe made of silica-based glass; and integrating the glass pipe and a glass rod disposed inside the glass pipe to form an integrated rod after the adding.

Abstract: An optical fiber bending loss measuring method for obtaining a bending loss of an optical fiber by applying bending to the optical fiber with mandrels provided between a feeding portion and a fixing portion and arranged alternately in a longitudinal direction of the optical fiber. The method includes fixing the optical fiber to the fixing portion by passing the optical fiber fed out from the feeding portion between the mandrels, moving the movable mandrel to a forward position and applying bending to the optical fiber by holding the optical fiber between the adjacent mandrels, and obtaining the bending loss of the optical fiber while the bending is applied to the optical fiber.

Abstract: An optical fiber includes a core, an inner cladding surrounding the core, and an outer cladding surrounding the inner cladding. A mean relative refractive index difference ?1 of the core, a mean relative refractive index difference ?2 of the inner cladding, and a mean relative refractive index difference ?3 of the outer cladding satisfy a relationship of ?1>?3??2. A ratio r2/r1 of an inner cladding radius r2 to a core radius r1 is 4.5 or higher and 5.5 or lower. A minimum value ?min of a relative refractive index difference is ?0.030% or higher and ?0.010% or lower. A radius rmin at which the relative refractive index difference is the minimum value ?min satisfies a relationship of r1<rmin<r2. (?min??(r1))/(rmin?r1) is ?0.002%/?m or lower, where ?(r1) denotes the relative refractive index difference with the core radius r1.

Abstract: A self-service point-of-sale (POS) terminal for a customer to register a commodity to be purchased in a store, includes an input device, a reading device configured to read a symbol on a commodity, a network interface configured to receive, from an external device operated by a store clerk or the like, instruction information that instructs output of caution information, and a processor. The processor is configured to acquire commodity information about a commodity based on the symbol read by the reading device and register the commodity using the commodity information. Upon receipt of an input of completion of registration via the input device, the processor determines whether to proceed to payment processing for the registered commodity based on whether the instruction information has been received from the external device.

Abstract: A mode-dependent loss measurement device measures a mode-dependent loss of a measurement target optical fiber including a coupled MCF. The device includes a light source, a light receiver, a mode coupled state changer, and an analysis unit. The light source inputs light to an input end of an excitation optical fiber including another coupled MCF. The light receiver detects a sum of powers of outputted light beams from a plurality of core end faces positioned on an output end of the measurement target optical fiber. The mode coupled state changer changes a mode coupled state of the excitation optical fiber. The analysis unit obtains a mode-dependent loss of the measurement target optical fiber from variations in optical powers detected by the light receiver.

Abstract: There are provided a product placing portion provided for placing a product; a scanner that is provided on a downstream side of the product placing portion in a movement direction of the product and that reads a symbol attached to the product removed from the product placing portion; a bagging portion that is provided on a downstream side of the scanner in the movement direction of the product and that is provided for bagging the product whose symbol has been read by the scanner into a bag that has been set; an article placing portion including a placing portion provided for placing an article related to sale of the product on an upper surface, provided below an installation position of the scanner; and a regulating portion that regulates protrusion of the product placed on the product placing portion to the article placing portion.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present disclosure relates to an optical fiber having lower transmission loss. The optical fiber is an optical fiber comprised of silica-based glass and includes a core including a central axis and a cladding. The cladding surrounds the core and has a refractive index lower than a refractive index of the core. The core contains phosphorus, chlorine, and fluorine. The core further includes an alkali metal element or an alkaline earth metal element. In a cross section of the optical fiber orthogonal to the central axis, a ratio Rp/Ra of a radius Rp of a phosphorus-containing region with respect to a radius Ra of the core is 0.3 or more.

Abstract: An optical fiber is formed from silica-based glass. The optical fiber includes a core including a central axis and a cladding surrounding the core. A refractive index of the core is greater than a refractive index of the cladding. The core contains chlorine, and one or more kinds of elements selected from an element group consisting of alkali metal elements and alkaline earth metal elements. A relative refractive index difference of the core based on a refractive index of pure silica is 0.00% or greater and 0.15% or less. An average concentration of fluorine in the cladding is 1.2% or less in a mass fraction.

Abstract: A self-service point-of-sale (POS) terminal for a customer to register a commodity to be purchased in a store, includes an input device, a reading device configured to read a symbol on a commodity, a network interface configured to receive, from an external device operated by a store clerk or the like, instruction information that instructs output of caution information, and a processor. The processor is configured to acquire commodity information about a commodity based on the symbol read by the reading device and register the commodity using the commodity information. Upon receipt of an input of completion of registration via the input device, the processor determines whether to proceed to payment processing for the registered commodity based on whether the instruction information has been received from the external device.

Abstract: An optical fiber has a structure uniform in a longitudinal direction. This optical fiber includes a core and a cladding that surrounds the core in a cross-section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. A refractive index of the cladding is lower than a refractive index of the core. The cladding has, in the cross-section, an inner cladding layer including an inner circumferential surface of the cladding, and an outer cladding layer including an outer circumferential surface of the cladding. The inner cladding layer contains fluorine. The inner and outer cladding layers have refractive indexes different from each other. The outer cladding layer includes a local maximum portion where a residual stress, which is a tensile stress, becomes local maximum. A radial distance between the local maximum portion and an inner circumferential surface of the outer cladding layer is 10 ?m or less.

Abstract: A bending applying device includes three mandrels and applies bending to an optical fiber by winding the optical fiber onto the mandrels. The mandrels are alternately arranged at predetermined intervals such that outer circumferences of adjacent mandrels in a longitudinal direction of the optical fiber face each other in a non-contact manner. A diameter of the optical fiber is D, a radius of the mandrel is r, an interval between the adjacent mandrels in the first direction is 2r + d, a direction orthogonal to the first direction is a second direction, an interval between the adjacent mandrels in the second direction is s, and an angle ? between the second direction and a common internal tangent of the adjacent mandrels is 0 degrees or more and 45 degrees or less, and the formed angle ? satisfies following formula.

Abstract: A reading device includes a first support member extending vertically, a scanner attached to the first support member and including a window facing a first direction and through which an item can be scanned by an operator, an extension member attached to an upper portion of the first support member and extending in the first direction above the scanner, a camera attached to an end of the extension member in the first direction and configured to capture an image of the operator, and a controller configured to issue a notification signal when the controller detects from the captured image that the operator is carrying out a predetermined operation.

Abstract: A treatment instrument includes a rotating body and a housing. The rotating body includes a connecting portion including: a supported portion having a cylindrical outer peripheral surface, and an engaged portion that is adjacent to the supported surface. The housing includes a supporting portion that is configured to support the supported portion of the rotating body, the supporting portion being rotatable around a predetermined rotation axis; and an engaging portion that is configured to generate a frictional force larger than a frictional force between the supporting portion and the supported portion by coming into contact with the engaged portion.