Abstract: A package includes a base body having a mounting portion for mounting a light-emitting device, a frame-shaped first reflection member attached to the upper surface of the base body, an inner peripheral surface of which is shaped into a first light reflecting surface and surrounds the mounting portion, and a frame-shaped second reflection member attached to the upper surface of the base body, with a spacing secured between an inner peripheral surface of the second reflection member and an outer peripheral surface of the first reflection member, the inner peripheral surface surrounding the first reflection member and having a second light reflecting surface at a location above an upper end of the first reflection member.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a reflective member (7). The reflective member (7) includes a reflective layer 61 (7) formed to be porous using an inorganic material. The reflective layer 61 (7) has a porosity of 15-43%. Such reflective layer 61 (7) is formed by partly combining a plurality of inorganic particles with each other.

Abstract: A light-emitting apparatus with improved dissipation efficiency of heat transmitted to a specific electrode of a light-emitting device is provided. A light-emitting device mounting substrate used for the light emitting apparatus include a base body (1) which mounts thereon a light-emitting device (3); a first electrically conductive path (L1) formed within the base body (1), one end thereof being electrically connected to a first electrode (3a) of the light-emitting device (3) and the other end thereof being led out to a surface of the base body (1); and a second electrically conductive path (L2) formed in the base body (1), one end thereof being electrically connected to a second electrode (3b) of the light-emitting device (3), and the other end thereof being formed on the surface of the base body (1). The first electrically conductive path (L1) is made smaller in thermal resistance than the second electrically conductive path (L2).

Abstract: In a computer 20 with a three-dimensional shape conversion program installed therein, a coordinate processing unit 21 obtains two-dimensional coordinate data of a contour stroke SS input through the user's operation of a mouse 50 or another suitable input unit. A 2D/3D modeling unit 22 performs two-dimensional modeling based on the obtained two-dimensional coordinate data and thereby generates two-dimensional model data regarding a two-dimensional pattern, while performing three-dimensional modeling based on the generated two-dimensional model data and generates three-dimensional model data regarding a three-dimensional shape obtained by expanding the two-dimensional pattern. A 2D model data regulator 23 adjusts the two-dimensional model data to make a corresponding contour of the three-dimensional shape defined by the three-dimensional model data substantially consistent with the input contour stroke SS.

Abstract: The present invention enables screening of the so-called variable retention time (VRT) failure, namely a retention failure occurring in a DRAM due to fluctuation of a data retention time like a random telegraph noise. A pause/refresh test for checking a data retention function is repeated at all memory cells of a chip so that memory cells at which the retention failure due to random fluctuation of the data retention capability over time may occur is subjected to screening.

Abstract: A lighting apparatus includes a substrate, a plurality of light-emitting chips and a light-emitting member. The substrate has a layer including a base material and a medium. The base material is formed of an inorganic material and includes a plurality of cells. The medium is provided in the cells and has a refractive index lower than that of the inorganic material. The light-emitting chips are made of a semiconductor material and mounted on the substrate. The light-emitting member includes a fluorescent material and is provided above the light-emitting chips.

Abstract: The present invention enables screening of the so-called variable retention time (VRT) failure, namely a retention failure occurring in a DRAM due to fluctuation of a data retention time like a random telegraph noise. A pause/refresh test for checking a data retention function is repeated at all memory cells of a chip so that memory cells at which the retention failure due to random fluctuation of the data retention capability over time may occur is subjected to screening.

Abstract: There is provided a light-emitting apparatus with favorable radiation light intensity, which is excellent in light extraction efficiency, color temperature and color rendering property. The light-emitting apparatus includes a light-emitting element, a base body having, on its top surface, a placement portion for emplacing thereon the light-emitting element, a frame body attached to the top surface of the base body so as to surround the placement portion, a light transmitting member disposed inside the frame body so as to cover the light-emitting element, and phosphors contained in the light transmitting member, which performs wavelength conversion on the light emitted from the light-emitting element. The light transmitting member has a pre-cured viscosity ranging from 0.4 to 50 Pa.s.

Abstract: A car side panel assembly line capable of increasing a productivity by shortening an operation time and having a set station ST2, a welding station ST3, and a next operation station ST4 disposed in series in this order, comprising a set carriage 91 having, thereon, a set jig 91 capable of holding the side panel W in upright attitude from the side and installed reciprocatingly between the set station ST2 and the welding station ST3 and a frame carriage 81 having a lower frame 80 and an upper frame 81, capable of holding, between both frames 80, 81, the side panel W in upright attitude through clamp members (821, 822, 823, 831, 832, 833) mounted on the frames 80, 81, installed reciprocatingly between the welding station ST3 and the next operation station ST4, and allowing to exchange the side panel W with the set carriage 91.

Abstract: In manufacturing a ceramic multi-layer wiring substrate which is formed by stacking a plurality of ceramic layers and which includes an internal wiring, a ceramic paste is printed using a screen printing process on a part of a ceramic green sheet to be a ceramic layer having the internal wiring formed thereon which part does not include the internal wiring, to form between the ceramic layers a ceramic filling layer including a same ceramic component as that in the ceramic layers which ceramic filling layer is not formed on the internal wiring. The ceramic paste includes a ceramic component, an acrylic resin, and a cellulose resin, and loss factor tan ? of the paste represented by (loss modulus)/(storage modulus) in a dry condition after printing is equal to or greater than loss factor tan ? of a conductor paste layer to be the internal wiring in a dry condition.

Abstract: A light-emitting apparatus provides a ceramic-made base body, a frame body, a light-emitting element, a conductor layer and a light-transmitting member. The base body has on its upper surface a mounting portion for the light-emitting element. The frame body is joined to the upper surface of the base body so as to surround the mounting portion, with its inner peripheral surface shaped into a reflection surface. The wiring conductor has its one end formed on the upper surface of the base body and electrically connected to the light-emitting element, and has another end led to a side or lower surface of the base body. The light-transmitting member is disposed inside the frame body so as to cover the light-emitting element, which contains fluorescent materials for performing wavelength conversion. The base body is so designed that ceramic crystal grains range in average particle diameter from 1 to 5 ?m.

Abstract: A car side panel assembly line capable of increasing a productivity by shortening an operation time and having a set station ST2, a welding station ST3, and a next operation station ST4 disposed in series in this order, comprising a set carriage 91 having, thereon, a set jig 91 capable of holding the side panel W in upright attitude from the side and installed reciprocatingly between the set station ST2 and the welding station ST3 and a frame carriage 81 having a lower frame 80 and an upper frame 81, capable of holding, between both frames 80, 81, the side panel W in upright attitude through clamp members (821, 822, 823, 831, 832, 833) mounted on the frames 80, 81, installed reciprocatingly between the welding station ST3 and the next operation station ST4, and allowing to exchange the side panel W with the set carriage 91.