Abstract: In order to solve the problem, there is provided a charging device having: a roll-like charging member disposed in contact with a surface of a member to be charged and for charging the surface of the member to be charged; wherein: the charging member includes a conductive substrate, and at least an elastic layer and a surface layer applied sequentially onto a surface of the conductive substrate; and opposite end portions of the surface layer axially project beyond opposite end portions of the elastic layer respectively, while the opposite end portions of the surface layer are made to cover the elastic layer and made open.

Abstract: In order to solve the problem, there is provided a charging device having: a roll-like charging member disposed in contact with a surface of a member to be charged and for charging the surface of the member to be charged; wherein: the charging member includes a conductive substrate, and at least an elastic layer and a surface layer applied sequentially onto a surface of the conductive substrate; and opposite end portions of the surface layer axially project beyond opposite end portions of the elastic layer respectively, while the opposite end portions of the surface layer are made to cover the elastic layer and made open.

Abstract: A charging device includes a substantially cylindrical charging electrode formed by rolling a flexible, semiconductive film, an electrode support member inserted in the substantially cylindrical charging electrode to support the charging electrode so as to be in contact with the turning surface of a charge acceptor, and a voltage applying means for applying a charging voltage to the charging electrode. The electrode support member is held with a gap between the electrode support member and the charge acceptor so that the charging electrode can be turned by an electrostatic force acting between the charging electrode and the charge acceptor. When a charging voltage is applied to the charging electrode, the charging electrode is pulled toward the charge acceptor by an electrostatic force acting between the charging electrode and the charge acceptor.