Abstract: A joined article including: a resin (1) having a linear expansion coefficient at 30° C. to 200° C. of 17 ppm/° C. or higher and a thickness of 5 to 100 ?m; and a metal joined to a surface of the resin (1) and having a thickness of 5 to 50 ?m. The resin (1) includes a heat-affected layer that is close to the metal and that occupies 80% or less of the thickness of the resin (1), and the joined article is a dielectric material for a substrate. Also disclosed is a substrate including the joined article and a resin (2) stacked on the joined article.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus according to embodiments extracts a region of interest including a specified point on medical image data. The image processing apparatus includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry extracts a first extraction region estimated as the region of interest from first partial image data included in a first processing range that includes the specified point of the medical image data. The processing circuitry extracts a second extraction region estimated as the region of interest from second partial image data included in a second processing range that is in contact with an edge portion of the first processing range or that includes at least a part of the edge portion, from the medical image data when the first extraction region is determined as a part of the region of interest.

Abstract: A control apparatus includes a prediction unit configured to repeatedly predict a first target value based on prediction information; a transmission/reception unit configured to repeatedly transmit the prediction information to a server and receive a second target value having higher prediction accuracy than the first target value predicted by the server; a management unit configured to update a first error of prediction in the prediction unit based on the second target value and the first target value; and a setting unit configured to set a control target value based on the first target value and the first error. A first time interval in which the prediction unit repeatedly predicts the first target value is shorter than a second time interval in which the transmission/reception unit repeatedly transmits the prediction information to the server.

Abstract: A control apparatus includes a prediction unit configured to repeatedly predict a first target value based on prediction information; a transmission/reception unit configured to repeatedly transmit the prediction information to a server and receive a second target value having higher prediction accuracy than the first target value predicted by the server; a management unit configured to update a first error of prediction in the prediction unit based on the second target value and the first target value; and a setting unit configured to set a control target value based on the first target value and the first error. A first time interval in which the prediction unit repeatedly predicts the first target value is shorter than a second time interval in which the transmission/reception unit repeatedly transmits the prediction information to the server.