Abstract: A reading apparatus includes: a document platen on which a document is placed; a reading portion configured to read a document placed on the document platen; a cover that is openable and closable between a first position at which the document platen is covered and a second position at which the document is uncovered; and a frame member including a first inclination portion and a second inclination portion, configured to constitute at least a part of an outer frame of the document platen, the first inclination portion being adjacent to the document platen and higher with an increasing distance from the document platen, and the second inclination portion being arranged farther away from the document platen than the first inclination portion and higher with an increasing distance from the document platen.

Abstract: A light detector is configured such that a light receiving portion having APDs and a peripheral portion are provided on a first principal surface of a p-type semiconductor substrate, and further includes a back electrode provided on a second principal surface of the semiconductor substrate and a p-type first separation portion provided between the light receiving portion and the peripheral portion. The APD has, on a first principal surface side, an n-type region and a p-epitaxial layer contacting the n-type region in a Z-direction. The peripheral portion has an n-type MISFET provided at a p-well and an n-well provided to surround entire side and bottom portions of the p-well.

Abstract: A driving assistance control section of a vehicle control apparatus has an operation state of a driver's vehicle transition from a stop state to a start-stand-by state keeping a second assistance state, if an accelerating operation larger than a predetermined first threshold acceleration is performed and there is an ahead-located vehicle, and has the driving assistance state transition from the second assistance state to a first assistance state and has the operation state transition from the stop state to the start-stand-by state if an accelerating operation larger than a predetermined second threshold acceleration is performed over a longer time than a predetermined threshold duration and there is an ahead-located vehicle, if follow-up running control is being performed in the second assistance state in which it is not necessary for a driver to hold a steering wheel to continue to have a driving assistance function performed.

Abstract: A control apparatus includes a controller configured to acquire weather information including a wind speed on a scheduled spraying date and time at which an unmanned aircraft is to spray an agricultural chemical on a field, determine a flight altitude of the unmanned aircraft according to the wind speed, and generate a plan for spraying of the agricultural chemical by the unmanned aircraft, the plan for spraying including the determined flight altitude.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus includes a controller configured to predict a scattering range of a chemical to be sprayed onto a field by a first unmanned aircraft and control, in a case in which it is determined that the chemical will scatter near the field based on the scattering range, a three-dimensional position or a travel route of a second unmanned aircraft so that downwash of the second unmanned aircraft prevents scattering of the chemical near the field.

Abstract: A rheology control agent for water-based resins may include: 1 mass % or more and 30 mass % or less of an active matter (X) containing a diamide compound (A) and/or a hydrogenated castor oil (A?), the diamide compound (A) being obtained by reacting a diamine component (A1) selected from the group consisting of diamines having 2 to 12 carbon atoms with a monocarboxylic acid component (A2) selected from the group consisting of monocarboxylic acids having at least a hydroxyl group; and 5 mass % or more and 99 mass % or less of a first solvent (C) having at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, an ether group, an ester group, an amide group and a ketone group.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for identifying a subject as having serrated colorectal cancer (CRC), and models of human serrated CRC. Also provided herein are methods for treating serrated CRC in the subject.

Abstract: A coating composition for forming a coating film including particles and a resin binder is so configured that a content of the particles in the coating film is more than 30 vol%, the coating composition includes the particles, a raw resin of the resin binder, and a solvent, and a ratio V/D is 2.5 or less, where V is a volatilization rate (g/m2·s) of the solvent, and D is a diffusion coefficient (10?9 m2/s) of the solvent in the coating composition.

Abstract: A method for estimating a state of charge of a valve regulated lead-acid battery includes; an overcharge amount identification step of identifying an overcharge amount when the lead-acid battery is overcharged after an arbitrary reference time; an open circuit voltage acquisition step of acquiring an open circuit voltage of the lead-acid battery after the reference time; and a state-of-charge estimation step of estimating a state of charge of the lead-acid battery based on the acquired open circuit voltage and a correlation between an open circuit voltage and state of charge in which a rate of change of the state of charge with respect to the open circuit voltage is smaller as the overcharge amount from the reference time until an acquisition time of the open circuit voltage is larger.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for identifying a subject as having serrated colorectal cancer (CRC), and models of human serrated CRC. Also provided herein are methods for treating serrated CRC in the subject.

Abstract: An energy storage system includes a lead-acid battery, a battery management unit. The battery management unit defines, based on an open voltage of the lead-acid battery, a first amount of change in a capacity of the lead-acid battery from a reference state, correlating with the open voltage of the lead-acid battery and caused by a first deterioration factor and defines, based on the first amount of change in the capacity and an amount of change in overall internal resistance of the lead-acid battery from the reference state, a second amount of change in a capacity of the lead-acid battery, not correlating with the open voltage and caused by a second deterioration factor. The battery management unit defines, based on the first and second amounts of change in the capacity, at least one of a battery capacity of the lead-acid battery or an amount of change in the battery capacity from the reference state.

Abstract: A gateway apparatus (30) according to the present disclosure is arranged between a node apparatus (20) that performs communication in accordance with a GTP and an S/P-GW (40) or an S/P-GW (50). The gateway apparatus (30) includes a communication unit (31) configured to terminate a GTP message transmitted from the node apparatus (20); a determination unit (32) configured to determine a terminal type of a mobile station associated with the GTP message; and a conversion unit (33) configured to change a transmission source address set in the GTP message transmitted from the node apparatus (20) from an identifier of the node apparatus (20) to a first identifier of the gateway apparatus (30), in which the communication unit (31) transmits, to the S/P-GW (40) or the S/P-GW (50) determined in accordance with the terminal type, the GTP message in which the transmission source address has been converted.

Abstract: The present disclosure aims to provide a gateway apparatus capable of appropriately allocating a packet in a network constructed based on the 3GPP standards. A gateway apparatus (30) according to the present disclosure is a communication system including: a DB (100) configured to manage an identifier of a mobile station and an identifier of a core network that transmits data related to the mobile station in association with each other; and a gateway apparatus (30) configured to terminate a GTP message transmitted from a node apparatus (20), extract the identifier of the core network associated with the identifier of the mobile station included in the GTP message from among a plurality of core networks from the DB (100), and transmit the GTP message that has been terminated to an S/P-GW (40) or an S/P-GW (50) arranged in the core network.

Abstract: A gateway apparatus (30) according to the present disclosure is arranged between a node apparatus (20) that performs communication in accordance with a GTP and an S/P-GW (40) or an S/P-GW (50). The gateway apparatus (30) includes a communication unit (31) configured to terminate a GTP message transmitted from the node apparatus (20); a determination unit (32) configured to determine a terminal type of a mobile station associated with the GTP message; and a conversion unit (33) configured to change a transmission source address set in the GTP message transmitted from the node apparatus (20) from an identifier of the node apparatus (20) to a first identifier of the gateway apparatus (30), in which the communication unit (31) transmits, to the S/P-GW (40) or the S/P-GW (50) determined in accordance with the terminal type, the GTP message in which the transmission source address has been converted.

Abstract: A method for estimating a state of charge of a valve regulated lead-acid battery includes; an overcharge amount identification step of identifying an overcharge amount when the lead-acid battery is overcharged after an arbitrary reference time; an open circuit voltage acquisition step of acquiring an open circuit voltage of the lead-acid battery after the reference time; and a state-of-charge estimation step of estimating a state of charge of the lead-acid battery based on the acquired open circuit voltage and a correlation between an open circuit voltage and state of charge in which a rate of change of the state of charge with respect to the open circuit voltage is smaller as the overcharge amount from the reference time until an acquisition time of the open circuit voltage is larger.

Abstract: An energy storage system includes a lead-acid battery, a battery management unit. The battery management unit defines, based on an open voltage of the lead-acid battery, a first amount of change in a capacity of the lead-acid battery from a reference state, correlating with the open voltage of the lead-acid battery and caused by a first deterioration factor and defines, based on the first amount of change in the capacity and an amount of change in overall internal resistance of the lead-acid battery from the reference state, a second amount of change in a capacity of the lead-acid battery, not correlating with the open voltage and caused by a second deterioration factor. The battery management unit defines, based on the first and second amounts of change in the capacity, at least one of a battery capacity of the lead-acid battery or an amount of change in the battery capacity from the reference state.

Abstract: A vehicle-mounted power supply system according to the present invention is provided with: a main battery; a sub-battery; a voltage regulating unit which regulates the voltage of power supplied from the main battery and the sub-battery; and a state detecting unit which detects the state of the sub-battery.

Abstract: A vehicle-mounted power supply system according to the present invention is provided with: a main battery; a sub-battery; a voltage regulating unit which regulates the voltage of power supplied from the main battery and the sub-battery; and a state detecting unit which detects the state of the sub-battery.

Abstract: A new method capable of evaluating wettability of a surface of a material is provided. The method includes the following: applying a gas jet to a surface of a material that is covered with a liquid so as to squeeze the liquid; imaging a surface of a liquid film formed on the surface of the material after squeezing the liquid; and evaluating wettability of the material based on the presence or absence of interference fringes on the surface of the liquid film.

Abstract: A communication system includes: a service control apparatus that is provided in a first network in which user terminals communicate via a wireless base station and that distributes messages to the user terminals; a server that is provided in a second network for allowing user terminals to communicate without the mediation of a wireless base station and that communicates with the user terminals via the second network; and a relaying apparatus that is connected to the service control apparatus and that relays messages transmitted and received between user terminals in the first network and messages transmitted and received between user terminals in the first network and user terminals in the second network.