Abstract: In a fuel cell including an electrolyte membrane and a pair of electrodes disposed on both sides of the electrolyte membrane, at least one of the electrodes has an electrically conductive nanocolumn that is oriented with an inclination of 60° or less with respect to a planar direction of the electrolyte membrane, a catalyst supported on the electrically conductive nanocolumn, and an electrolyte resin coating the electrically conductive nanocolumn.

Abstract: In a fuel cell including an electrolyte membrane and a pair of electrodes disposed on both sides of the electrolyte membrane, at least one of the electrodes has an electrically conductive nanocolumn that is oriented with an inclination of 60° or less with respect to a planar direction of the electrolyte membrane, a catalyst supported on the electrically conductive nanocolumn, and an electrolyte resin coating the electrically conductive nanocolumn.

Abstract: The present invention provides a nitrogen dioxide absorbent for the exhaust gas purifying facility designed to remove by absorption or adsorption of NO2 from a gas (such as ventilation gas from road tunnels) containing NOx in low concentrations. The absorbent is composed of a porous carrier and a basic amino acid and/or organic amine compound supported thereon. The absorbent is produced by impregnating a porous carrier sequentially with two aqueous solutions each containing in an amount of, for example, 0.5-3.0 mol/l (preferably 1.0-2.0 mol/l) of basic amino acid and 0.5-3.0 mol/l (preferably 1.0-2.0 mol/l) of organic amine compound, or impregnating a porous carrier with a solution containing 0.5-3.0 mol/l (preferably 1.0-2.0 mol/l) of basic amino acid and/or 0.5-3.0 mol/l (preferably 1.0-2.0 mol/l) of organic amine compound.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a Mn-added titania carrier obtained by adding a Mn salt to amorphous titania and baking the titania. The invention also relates to an NOx adsorbent comprising the above-mentioned titania carrier and adsorbing components comprising oxides of Ru and/or Ce supported on the carrier. The invention also relates to an NOx adsorbent comprising the above-mentioned titania carrier and adsorbing components comprising oxides of Ru and/or Ce and an oxide of at least one metal among Ag, Cu and Mn supported on the carrier. The NOx adsorbents embodying the invention are effectively used for efficiently adsorbing and removing NOx from gases which contain much moisture and low-concentration, for example, a few ppm NOx such as gases discharged by ventilation from highway tunnels.

Abstract: The invention provides first to fourth adsorbents for removing low-concention nitrogen oxides. The first adsorbent comprises a carrier of gamma-alumina, and ruthenium supported-thereon. The second adsorbent comprises a carrier of anatase-type titania, and ruthenium supported thereon. The third adsorbent comprises ceramic paper retaining a carrier of anatase-type titania thereon, and ruthenium supported on the ceramic paper. The fourth adsorbent comprises ceramic paper retaining a carrier of anatase-type titania thereon, and a ruthenium halide and a halide of addition metal which are co-supported on the ceramic paper. These adsorbents are free of the influence of moisture and therefore usable without necessitating energy-consuming dehumidification or only with dehumidification on a reduced scale.

Abstract: The invention provides first to fourth adsorbents for removing low-concentration nitrogen oxides. The first adsorbent comprises a carrier of gamma-alumina, and ruthenium supported thereon. The second adsorbent comprises a carrier of anatase-type titania, and ruthenium supported thereon. The third adsorbent comprises ceramic paper retaining a carrier of anatase-type titania thereon, and ruthenium supported on the ceramic paper. The fourth adsorbent comprises ceramic paper retaining a carrier of anatase-type titania thereon, and a ruthenium halide and a halide of addition metal which are co-supported on the ceramic paper. These adsorbents are free of the influence of moisture and therefore usable without necessitating energy-consuming dehumidification or only with dehumidification on a reduced scale.