Abstract: In one embodiment, a charged-particle trajectory measurement apparatus for measuring a trajectory of a cosmic ray muon as a charged particle includes: a plurality of detectors, each of which generates a detection signal at the time of detecting a cosmic ray muon; a signal processing circuit that processes the detection signal from the detector; a time calculator that calculates the generation time point of the detection signal from the detector on the basis of the signal outputted from the signal processing circuit; a trajectory calculator that calculates the trajectory of the cosmic ray muon on the basis of the generation time point of the detection signal and the positional information of the detector having detected the cosmic ray muon, wherein the signal processing circuit and each of the detectors are integrally configured by being coupled to each other.

Abstract: This raw-material liquid concentration system is for use in a pharmaceutical product manufacturing process, and employs a membrane-distillation method involving: bringing a raw-material liquid containing a solvent and a solute into contact with cooling water through a membrane-distillation membrane; passing the solvent in the raw-material liquid through the membrane-distillation membrane in the form of vapor; and causing the solvent to move toward the side of the cooling water, wherein the membrane-distillation membrane is a porous membrane that has a water contact angle of at least 90° at the surface thereof, has an average pore diameter of 0.02-0.5 ?m, and has a porosity of 60-90%.

Abstract: Provided are a concentration method and system for concentrating a raw material solution, and in which a raw material solution containing a solute and a solvent is concentrated to obtain a concentrate of the raw material solution, wherein the solvent contains water and an organic solvent. In the method and system for concentrating a raw material solution, the system includes a combination of: a first concentrating means for removing water in the raw material solution by means of a forward osmosis method; and a second concentrating means for evaporating and removing water and an organic solvent in the raw material solution.

Abstract: An ammonia recovery method which includes electrodialysis of a treatment liquid comprising an ammonium salt and an acid to obtain a recovered acid solution including ammonia-containing recovered ammonia water and an acid, wherein the electrodialysis is carried out by a two-chamber method using a bipolar membrane and an anion exchange membrane.

Abstract: Provided is a carbon fiber with a strand modulus of elasticity from 240 to 300 GPa, an elongation of 2.65% or more, and a strain energy density of 95 J/mm3 or more, which can improve the impact resistance of carbon fiber composite materials.

Abstract: The present invention provides a dental curable composition that shows fluorescence sufficient to enable highly aesthetic harmonious restoration almost indistinguishable from surrounding natural teeth, and that, while having sufficient mechanical strength and radiopacity and good ease of polishing as a restorative material, desirably resists discoloration not only in the intraoral environment but under accelerated heating conditions and under xenon light, without losing fluorescence even under these conditions. The present invention also provides a cured product of such a dental curable composition. The present invention relates to a dental curable composition comprising a polymerizable monomer (A), an inorganic filler (B), a polymerization initiator (C), and a fluorescent agent (D), wherein the fluorescent agent (D) comprises a 9- to 11-membered benzo-fused heterocyclic compound containing two or more heteroatoms (excluding benzoimidazole compounds).

Abstract: Provided is a supporting method of supporting concentration of maple sap in production of a maple syrup liquid, the supporting method including: acquiring current sap information including current color information and a current sugar content of the maple sap; and outputting predicted color information indicating a color of the maple syrup liquid predicted based on the current sap information and a target sugar content of a concentrated liquid obtained by concentrating the maple sap.

Abstract: Provided is a membrane distillation module 100 comprising a membrane distillation membrane cartridge 10 and a membrane distillation housing 20, wherein: the membrane cartridge 10 comprises a membrane anchoring part 12 in which porous membranes 11 are anchored by anchoring resin; the housing 20 comprises a housing body 30 and a housing lid 40; the membrane distillation module 100 comprises a support part 60 where the outer surface of the membrane anchoring part 12 is supported by the inner surface of the housing 20 with a seal member 50 interposed therebetween; and a value C in the cross section of the support part 60 is at least 30° C. as represented by the following formula, where dF is the equivalent circular diameter (mm) of the outer circumference of the membrane anchoring part 12, kF is the linear expansion coefficient (1/° C.) of the anchoring resin, dE is the equivalent circular diameter (mm) of the inner circumference of the housing 20; and kE is the linear expansion coefficient (1/° C.