Abstract: An object hardness measuring device includes a first side portion, a second side portion, a pedestal unit, a load unit, a measuring unit, and a holding unit. The load unit applies a load to the measurement object. The measuring unit is able to measure, in a state where the load acts on the measurement object, at least one of a movement distance of the second side portion with respect to the first side portion and a change amount of the load when the second side portion is moved either at a predetermined speed or to a predetermined position. The holding unit is able to hold the measurement object, and is movable between the first side portion and the second side portion by the slide rail unit.

Abstract: A driving apparatus of the present disclosure includes an electric motor including a stator and a rotor, a case accommodating the electric motor and mounted on a vehicle so as to partially overlap a side member as viewed from a vehicle width direction, a drive shaft connected to a wheel, a plurality of radial ribs respectively projecting in the vehicle width direction and extending radially, and a connecting rib projecting in the vehicle width direction and joining with center side ends of the plurality of radial ribs. At least part of the plurality of radial ribs reach a first region of the case that overlaps the side member and does not overlap with the wheel as viewed from the vehicle width direction. The driving apparatus improves strength of the case that accommodates the electric motor and is mounted on the vehicle.

Abstract: An embodiment avalanche photodiode includes a substrate, an n-type contact layer, a buffer layer, a multiplication layer, a field-control layer, an absorption layer, and a p-type contact layer. A conductive layer is formed in a central part of the buffer layer. The substrate is constituted of a semiconductor with a higher thermal conductivity than InP such as SiC, and the n-type contact layer is constituted of a same semiconductor as the substrate and is made n-type.

Abstract: A transdermal delivery system for delivery of a triptan into a tissue membrane of a subject. The system includes a transdermal microporation apparatus for heating a skin surface and a triptan drug delivery patch. The drug delivery patch comprises a top layer comprising an adhesive, a middle layer comprising the triptan, and a bottom layer. A method for treating a subject comprises identifying a subject having a migraine, using the transdermal microporation apparatus to open a plurality of micropores in the skin of the subject, and applying the triptan drug delivery patch to the subject's skin over the micropores for a period of time effective to deliver the triptan through the micropores in an amount effective to treat the subject's migraine.

Abstract: A shoulder belt has a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction intersecting the longitudinal direction, and includes a first section and a second section spaced apart from each other in the transverse direction in a cross section intersecting the longitudinal direction, and a third section connecting between the first section and the second section. An expansion and contraction ratio of the third section is higher than each expansion and contraction ratio of the first section and the second section. Bending resistance of the third section is lower than each bending resistance of the first section and the second section.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device, which has a wiring structure including a single-layer diffusion barrier layer having both a diffusion barrier function and a liner function. The semiconductor device has a wiring structure including an insulating layer, a conductive wiring, and a diffusion barrier layer disposed between the insulating layer and the conductive wiring in a manner of being in contact with both the insulating layer and the conductive wiring. The diffusion barrier layer is made of an alloy having an amorphous structure containing a first metal and a second element in an amount of 90% by mass or more in total. The first metal is any one selected from Co, Ru, and Mo. The second element is one or two or more selected from Zr, Al, and Nb when the first metal is Co, the second element is Zr when the first metal is Ru, and the second element is one or two selected from Y and B when the first metal is Mo.

Abstract: A light-receiving device includes a light-receiving element formed on a main surface of a substrate, a light incidence surface formed on a side portion of the substrate at an acute angle or an obtuse angle with respect to the plane of the substrate and having an inclined surface forming one plane, and a lens for focusing light incident on the light-receiving element. The lens is disposed at a position where the light incident from the light incidence surface is reflected on a side of a back surface of the substrate.

Abstract: The baseball or softball glove includes a thumb part, an index finger pan, and a web. The web includes a first protrusion and a second protrusion. The first protrusion has a first through hole. The second protrusion has a second through hole. At least either the first through hole or the second through hole has an inclined edge that extends obliquely upward from a base of the thumb part or the index finger part on a peripheral edge forming the through hole. The first protrusion and the second protrusion are engaged with each other in a state where the first through hole and the second through hole are connected to each other in a chain shape.

Abstract: A transdermal delivery system for delivery of a triptan into a tissue membrane of a subject. The system includes a transdermal microporation apparatus for heating a skin surface and a triptan drug delivery patch. The drug delivery patch comprises a top layer comprising an adhesive, a middle layer comprising the triptan, and a bottom layer. A method for treating a subject comprises identifying a subject having a migraine, using the transdermal microporation apparatus to open a plurality of micropores in the skin of the subject, and applying the triptan drug delivery patch to the subject's skin over the micropores for a period of time effective to deliver the triptan through the micropores in an amount effective to treat the subject's migraine.

Abstract: The disclosure is related to reducing the cost of sputtering target products. Provided is a sputtering target product wherein: the sputtering target product includes a target, a backing plate or backing tube, and insert material layer; at least a part of the non-sputtering side of the target is profiled so as to have protrusions and recesses that have plane symmetry; the insert material layer is formed so as to adhere closely to the profiled side, and the insert material is made of metal with specific gravity that is at least less than those of the metal constituting the target.

Abstract: A management system includes a storage apparatus including at least one storage box that stores an article, a server apparatus that manages the storage apparatus, and a controller provided in the storage apparatus or the server apparatus. The at least one storage box is shared by business operators of a plurality of types of businesses. The controller switches, based on a type of business of a business operator using the at least one storage box, at least one of a function to be enabled out of a plurality of functions included in the at least one storage box or a configuration in the function to be enabled.

Abstract: In a control device for an internal combustion engine in which internal EGR and external EGR are conducted, an ideal in-cylinder gas amount and an ideal in-cylinder gas temperature in an ideal state in which neither of EGR gas recirculates into a cylinder are calculated (steps 1 and 2). A mixed gas amount of intake air and the external EGR gas present on a downstream side of a throttle valve is calculated, based on a rotation speed of the internal combustion engine and intake air pressure (step 21) to detect a mixed gas temperature. An actual in-cylinder gas temperature and amount and an EGR ratio are calculated, based on the ideal in-cylinder gas amount, the ideal in-cylinder gas temperature, the mixed gas amount, and the mixed gas temperature (steps 24, 4, and 5), and an internal combustion engine is controlled based on the EGR ratio.

Abstract: There is provided an element structure of an avalanche photodiode that can operate in a high gain state while having high reliability and low noise property. There is produced an avalanche photodiode including at least a multiplication layer and a light absorbing layer between first and second semiconductor contact layers, in which an area of the first semiconductor contact layer is at least smaller than an area of the multiplication layer, the avalanche photodiode having an electric field relaxation layer configured to be depleted at an operating voltage between the first semiconductor contact layer and the multiplication layer.

Abstract: A first n-type contact layer, a second n-type contact layer, a multiplication layer, an electric field control layer, a light absorbing layer, and a p-type contact layer are layered in this order on a substrate. The second n-type contact layer is formed between the first n-type contact layer and the light absorbing layer, is made to have an area smaller than that of the light absorbing layer in a plan view, and is disposed inside the light absorbing layer in a plan view.

Abstract: A management system 1 includes a storage apparatus 100 including a storage box that stores a package to be delivered, and a management server 200 that manages the storage apparatus 100, and automatically reserves the storage box that stores an undelivered package. The management server 200 executes prioritization processing of setting priority to each of the undelivered packages, based on package information related to the undelivered packages, and reservation processing of reserving the storage box in order from a package having the priority of high, based on the package information and storage apparatus information related to the storage apparatus 100.

Abstract: A driving apparatus of the present disclosure includes an electric motor including a stator and a rotor, a case accommodating the electric motor and mounted on a vehicle so as to partially overlap a side member as viewed from a vehicle width direction, a drive shaft connected to a wheel, a plurality of radial ribs respectively projecting in the vehicle width direction and extending radially, and a connecting rib projecting in the vehicle width direction and joining with center side ends of the plurality of radial ribs. At least part of the plurality of radial ribs reach a first region of the case that overlaps the side member and does not overlap with the wheel as viewed from the vehicle width direction. The driving apparatus improves strength of the case that accommodates the electric motor and is mounted on the vehicle.

Abstract: A nozzle vane of a variable geometry turbocharger comprises: a nozzle vane body rotatably disposed in an exhaust gas passage defined between a shroud surface and a hub surface; and a flange portion provided on at least one of a shroud-side end surface or a hub-side end surface of the nozzle vane body, and formed around a center of rotation of the nozzle vane body.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a controller. The controller performs a voice recognition operation on a voice uttered by a person being monitored. The controller generates emotion information for the person being monitored, based on the voice recognition operation.

Abstract: In a control device for an internal combustion engine in which internal EGR and external EGR are conducted, an ideal in-cylinder gas amount and an ideal in-cylinder gas temperature in an ideal state in which neither of EGR gas recirculates into a cylinder are calculated (steps 1 and 2). A mixed gas amount of intake air and the external EGR gas present on a downstream side of a throttle valve is calculated, based on a rotation speed of the internal combustion engine and intake air pressure (step 21) to detect a mixed gas temperature. An actual in-cylinder gas temperature and amount and an EGR ratio are calculated, based on the ideal in-cylinder gas amount, the ideal in-cylinder gas temperature, the mixed gas amount, and the mixed gas temperature (steps 24, 4, and 5), and an internal combustion engine is controlled based on the EGR ratio.

Abstract: An object hardness measuring device includes a first side portion, a second side portion, a pedestal unit, a load unit, a measuring unit, and a holding unit. The load unit applies a load to the measurement object. The measuring unit is able to measure, in a state where the load acts on the measurement object, at least one of a movement distance of the second side portion with respect to the first side portion and a change amount of the load when the second side portion is moved either at a predetermined speed or to a predetermined position. The holding unit is able to hold the measurement object, and is movable between the first side portion and the second side portion by the slide rail unit.