Abstract: A liquid jet head includes a flow path member having a supply port through which liquid is supplied and a discharge port through which the liquid is discharged, and a cover plate having a liquid supply chamber that communicates with the supply port and a liquid discharge chamber that communicates with the discharge port. An actuator substrate has a plurality of parallel channels that extend between the liquid supply chamber and the liquid discharge chamber and the channels communicate with respective nozzles formed in a nozzle plate. The flow path member, cover plate, actuator substrate and nozzle plate constitute a laminated structure. A communication path is provided in one or both of the cover plate and flow path member for bypassing the liquid from the liquid supply chamber to the liquid discharge chamber so that air bubbles trapped in the liquid can be effectively discharged to the outside.

Abstract: A liquid jet head includes a piezoelectric body substrate in which a groove array in which an ejection groove opening to a surface and a non-ejection groove opening to the surface are alternately arrayed in a reference direction K, common drive electrodes are installed at both side surfaces of the ejection groove, and individual drive electrodes are installed at both side surfaces of the non-ejection groove. The piezoelectric body substrate includes pieces of individual wiring electrically separated to each other on the surface at both end sides of the non-ejection groove in a longitudinal direction, and the individual wiring at one end side is electrically connected to the individual drive electrode installed at one side surface of the non-ejection groove, and the individual wiring at the other end side is electrically connected to the individual drive electrode installed at the other side surface of the non-ejection groove.

Abstract: A liquid jet head includes an actuator substrate having ejection grooves and non-ejection grooves partitioned by walls each including a piezoelectric body. The non-ejection grooves have, at ends on one side thereof, respective inclined surfaces rising from bottom surfaces thereof to upper surface openings at upper portions thereof. Common electrodes are provided in a strip form along a longitudinal direction of the walls on both side surfaces of the walls facing the ejection grooves, and active electrodes are provided in a strip form along the longitudinal direction of the walls on both side surfaces of the walls facing the non-ejection grooves. The active electrodes extend from positions in the vicinity of the ends on one side of the non-ejection grooves to ends on the other side thereof.

Abstract: The liquid jet head is provided with: a piezoelectric body substrate which includes a groove row in which ejection grooves penetrating the piezoelectric body substrate from an upper surface through a lower surface and non-ejection grooves open on the upper surface are alternately arranged in a reference direction, common drive electrodes formed on both side surfaces of each of the ejection grooves, and individual drive electrodes formed on both side surfaces of each of the non-ejection grooves; and a cover plate which is bonded to the upper surface of the piezoelectric body substrate and includes a liquid chamber communicating with the ejection grooves, first through electrodes which penetrate the cover plate in a thickness direction and are electrically connected to the individual drive electrodes, and individual terminals which are placed on a front surface opposite to the piezoelectric body substrate and electrically connected to the first through electrodes.

Abstract: A liquid jet head includes a piezoelectric body substrate having a plurality of groove arrays, in each of which ejection grooves penetrating from the upper surface to the lower surface are arrayed in a reference direction, drive electrode provided on side faces of the ejection grooves, and terminal electrodes provided on the lower surface, and electrically connected to the drive electrodes; and a flexible circuit board electrically connected from the terminal electrodes, and connected to the lower surface of the piezoelectric body substrate. The piezoelectric body substrate includes a first opening portion that penetrates from the upper surface to the lower surface between the plurality of groove arrays, and the flexible circuit board is led out from the lower surface to the upper surface of the piezoelectric body substrate through the first opening portion.

Abstract: A head chip for a liquid jet head of a recording apparatus has liquid jet channels arranged in a longitudinal direction of the head chip, and nozzle holes that communicate with the liquid jet channels. A flow path plate covers the liquid jet channels and has first and second circulation paths that extend in the longitudinal direction of the head chip and communicate with the liquid jet channels to supply liquid thereto. First and second inflow ports are provided at opposite longitudinal ends of the head chip for inflowing liquid into the first and second circulation paths, respectively, so that liquid flows through the first and second circulation paths in opposite directions while being supplied to the liquid jet channels. The sum of pressures of liquid supplied to each liquid jet channel from the first and second circulation paths is uniform throughout the longitudinal direction of the head chip so that high image quality is realized.

Abstract: A liquid jet head according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an actuator substrate having slender ejection grooves and slender non-ejection grooves partitioned by slender walls each including a piezoelectric body. The non-ejection grooves have, at ends on one side thereof, respective inclined surfaces rising from bottom surfaces thereof to upper surface openings at upper portions thereof, common electrodes are provided in a strip form along a longitudinal direction of walls on both side surfaces of the walls facing the ejection grooves, active electrodes are provided in a strip form along the longitudinal direction of the walls on both side surfaces of the walls facing the non-ejection grooves, and the active electrodes are provided from positions in the vicinity of the ends on one side of the non-ejection grooves to ends on the other side thereof.

Abstract: A liquid jet head is provided with an actuator substrate which is partitioned by elongated walls of piezoelectric body and has elongated grooves arrayed thereon so as to penetrate the substrate from an upper surface through a lower surface thereof, a cover plate which is attached to the substrate so as to cover upper surface openings of the grooves and has a liquid supply chamber which supplies liquid to the grooves, and a nozzle plate which is attached to the substrate so as to cover lower surface openings of the grooves and has nozzles communicating with the respective grooves. Drive electrodes are formed in strip form on side surfaces of the walls along the longitudinal direction thereof so as to be separated from the nozzle plate. The nozzle plate has a lower stiffness than the cover plate.

Abstract: Provided are a head chip, a liquid jet head, and a liquid jet recording apparatus, which can reduce the effect on image quality due to difference in volume of jetted liquid caused by pressure loss of the liquid during the liquid is in the process of circulating through a liquid flow path. The head chip includes first and second circulation paths (21a and 21b) extending along the longitudinal direction of the head chip so as to communicate to portions of a plurality of liquid jet channels, which are away from nozzle holes on an upstream side. The first and second circulation paths (21a and 21b) enable liquid to flow, the liquid being supplied to the plurality of liquid jet channels, and form liquid flows which are symmetrical with each other in the longitudinal direction of the head chip.

Abstract: Provided is an ink-jet head and an ink-jet type recording apparatus for improving an impact position accuracy of ink droplets by eliminating a discharge speed difference of ink droplets when an ink volume is changed gradually in a plurality of steps to perform gradation expression. Among discharge pulse signals to be applied a plurality of times for gradually changing and discharging the ink droplet volume, a signal waveform of a final drive pulse and a signal waveform of an initial drive pulse to be operated at least once before the final drive pulse, are varied from each other so as to establish a predetermined relation therebetween.

Abstract: Provided is an ink-jet head and an ink-jet type recording apparatus for improving an impact position accuracy of ink droplets by eliminating a discharge speed difference of ink droplets when an ink volume is changed gradually in a plurality of steps to perform gradation expression. Among discharge pulse signals to be applied a plurality of times for gradually changing and discharging the ink droplet volume, a signal waveform of a final drive pulse and a signal waveform of an initial drive pulse to be operated at least once before the final drive pulse, are varied from each other so as to establish a predetermined relation therebetween.