Abstract: This invention relates to a storage tank for a viscous oil containing easily polymerizable compounds. A storage tank of the present invention for strong viscous oil containing easily polymerizable compounds, comprising a bottom plate 12, a side wall 13, a draw-off pipe 3 and a inlet pipe 2. The bottom plate 12 slopes downward toward the draw-off pipe 3 and an angle of downward inclination of the bottom plate 12 is gradient at least 1/200. It becomes possible by the present inventive storage tank to effectively prevent the polymerization of the easily polymerizable compounds contained in the waste oil within the storage tank and the clogging of a pipe is suppressed considerably.

Abstract: A method for transdermal administration of a GP IIb/IIIa antagonist by iontophoresis, comprising plural electric current application steps, progressively reduced in current density. The method insures excellent pharmacologic efficacy with a low risk for side effects in the prevention and therapy of (1) angina pectoris, (2) unstable angina and (3) ischemic complications and coronary arterial reocclusion or restenosis associated with PTCA or coronary thrombolysis.

Abstract: A method for producing (meth) acrylic acid of high purity by repressing formation of a polymer possibly generated during the course of production is disclosed. The production is accomplished by returning the waste liquid generated at the step of the addition of aldehyde treating agents (d) to the step of the absorption (b) and/or the step of separation (c).

Abstract: A suction apparatus of a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine has a suction manifold disposed in a direction parallel with a row of cylinders at one side of a cylinder head. The suction apparatus includes a plurality of independent suction passages of equal length each extending from an engine main body at right angle, a suction gathering chamber connected to the suction passages and disposed in the direction parallel with the row of cylinders, a throttle body provided at an upper stream end of the suction gathering chamber, and a resonance vessel communicating with the suction gathering chamber. The resonance vessel is supported by a cylinder head cover and a wall of the gathering chamber elastically through rubber members covering above of the independent suction passages with a space, and communicates with an upper part of the suction gathering chamber at a just downstream position of the throttle body.

Abstract: The temperature distribution in a shell and tube type heat exchanger having an expansion joint is uniformized by improving the circulation efficiency of fluid in the shell side. The uniformization is attained by the heat exchanger having an invasion-preventing plate against the fluid in the shell side attached to the expansion joint installed around the periphery of the shell, and a method of catalytic gas phase oxidation reaction that uses the heat exchanger.

Abstract: The present invention provides a heat-exchanging method for an easily polymerizable compound which method effectively prevents polymerization in a heat exchanger to enable a long-term stable heat exchange when an easily polymerizable liquid compound (for example, acrylate ester) or an easily polymerizable compound-containing liquid (for example, aqueous acrylic acid solution) is heat-exchanged. A vertical spiral type heat exchanger with a fluid path space of not less than 6 mm is used as a heat exchanger to carry out the heat exchange under conditions where the average liquid flow rate is not less than 0.2 m/sec and where the liquid residence time is not more than 100 seconds.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus for producing (meth)acrylic acid and a process for producing (meth)acrylic acid with this apparatus wherein the apparatus enables to produce (meth)acrylic acid stably for a long period of time by effectively inhibiting the polymerization of (meth)acrylic acid in its production process (for example, in a reboiler). At least a part of the apparatus is made of a nickel-chromium-iron alloy with a molybdenum content of 3 to 20 mass %, but not including 3 mass %, or with a molybdenum content of 1 to 4 mass % and a copper content of 0.5 to 7 mass %.

Abstract: A drug held or supported by an interface comprising a porous matrix is dissolved with a drug dissolution liquid containing a humectant, and the drug is transdermally delivered by iontophoresis. The humectant includes e.g. glycerin and other polyhydric alcohols, sugar alcohols, proline and other amino acids and acidic mucopolysaccharides. The concentration of the humectant may be about 1 to 50% by weight, and the concentration of proline or other amino acid or its salt may be about 1 to 30% by weight. The drug includes (1) a physiologically active peptide or protein with a molecular weight of 100 to 30,000 or (2) a nonpeptide physiologically active compound with a molecular weight of 100 to 1,000.

Abstract: For use in a process for the production of (meth)acrylic acid comprising at least a step for the reaction of (meth)acrylic acid by catalytic gas phase oxidation and a step for the absorption thereof, a method for preventing an effluent gas pipe from blocking is disclosed, which method is characterized by causing part or the whole of the gas discharged from the step for absorption, while being circulated via the effluent gas pipe to the step for the reaction or being discarded, to be subjected to temperature elevation and application of pressure and/or mist separation. Particularly by setting the temperature of the waste gas from the absorption column at a level in the range of 30-70° C.

Abstract: A data voltage source circuit is provided for applying column electrode driving voltage to a column electrode driver. The data voltage source circuit has a voltage source for supplying column electrode driving voltage of about one half of a maximum voltage for driving the column electrode, a diode provided between the voltage source and an output terminal, a first switch and a second switch, and a voltage adding capacitor provided between a junction of the first and second switches and the output terminal. The column driver has an input terminal connected to the output terminal of the data voltage source circuit, a plurality of output terminals connected to the column electrodes, a third switch, and a fourth switch. A control circuit is provided for producing control signals for controlling the first to fourth switches.

Abstract: When performing distance measuring operation in an active mode, a charging time is compared to a predetermined period, and if the charging time is shorter than the predetermined period, then it is determined that the object is at a short distance, whereas, if the charging time is longer than the predetermined period, then it is determined that the object is in the distance. Since the positions where images of an object are formed on sensors depend upon the distance to the object, in other words, the phase difference between the images of the object depends upon the distance to the object, when the object is in the distance, the correlation operation is performed in a shift range corresponding to the long distance, whereas, when the object is at a short distance, the correlation operation is omitted in a shift range corresponding to the long distance and the correlation operation is performed in a range corresponding to a short distance.

Abstract: In a distance measuring apparatus which performs a distance measuring operation in an active mode and in a passive mode, time serially, on a basis of charging conditions determined for performing the distance measuring operation in one of the active mode or the passive mode, charging conditions to be used in the distance measuring operation in the other mode are determined.

Abstract: A distance measuring apparatus for a camera includes light-projecting means for projecting a light beam onto an object of distance measurement, and a pair of sensor arrays, each including a plurality of pixels located at respective pixel positions for receiving reflected light of the light beam reflected by the object of distance measurement and outputting a signal corresponding to the amount of reflected light received. The apparatus further includes phase difference detection means for detecting a phase difference between signals output from the pair of sensor arrays, distance measuring means for measuring a distance to the object on the basis of the phase difference, and shortest range discrimination means for discriminating whether the object of distance measurement is in a shortest range, on the basis of levels of maximum values of signals output by said pair of sensor arrays, where the shortest range is a distance or range at which photography can not be performed.

Abstract: A drug held or supported by an interface comprising a porous matrix is dissolved with a drug dissolution liquid containing a humectant, and the drug is transdermally delivered by iontophoresis. The humectant includes e.g. glycerin and other polyhydric alcohols, sugar alcohols, proline and other amino acids and acidic mucopolysaccharides. The concentration of the humectant may be about 1 to 50% by weight, and the concentration of proline or other amino acid or its salt may be about 1 to 30% by weight. The drug includes (1) a physiologically active peptide or protein with a molecular weight of 100 to 30,000 or (2) a nonpeptide physiologically active compound with a molecular weight of 100 to 1,000.

Abstract: In a distance measuring apparatus for measuring the distance to an object on the basis of reflected light obtained as a result of projecting light toward the object, in the case of an active distance measurement operation, the flickering frequency of a light beam projected from a light projection unit (B) toward the object (A) is prolonged within the range in which charges obtained by a signal charge supply unit (C) are not saturated in a circulating shift register (E). When the flickering period is longer than a predetermined period, a distance measurement operation inhibition unit (L) inhibits transition to a passive distance measurement operation.

Abstract: A camera includes (i) a detection circuit for detecting a relative moving state or a vibrating state between the camera and an object and (ii) a focusing adjustment apparatus for focusing on the object. The focusing adjustment apparatus is capable of performing a focusing operation in different focusing areas and locking the focusing area to a predetermined focusing area based on a result of a detection by the detection circuit.

Abstract: A method of recovering ethylene sulfide from a hydrous stock solution (solution) containing ethylene sulfide, toluene (hydrophobic organic compound) having a higher boiling point than ethylene sulfide, and a compound having a higher boiling point than toluene, by distilling the stock solution continuously using a continuous fractionating tower 2, a fractionating tower 4, and a rectifying tower 5. Ethylene sulfide is distilled out with toluene and water from the continuous fractionating tower 2, and the distillate is allowed to separate into an oil layer and a water layer in a separating tank 3. The oil layer is distilled continuously by the fractionating tower 4 without being subjected to a reflux operation to distill out water with a part of ethylene sulfide. The bottom product from the fractionating tower 4 is rectified by the rectifying tower 5 to recover ethylene sulfide.

Abstract: In a valve operating system for an internal combustion engine that includes a valve operation mode changing mechanism capable of changing at least one of either the lift amount of opening of an engine valve openably and closably carried in an engine body or the opening or closing timing in accordance with a variation in hydraulic pressure supplied to the changing mechanism. A selector valve is provided and includes a valve element slidably received in a housing attached to the engine body to change the supply of hydraulic pressure to the valve operation mode changing mechanism. The housing of the selector valve is provided with a working oil chamber which receives an oil pressure for driving, toward a position to supply a higher hydraulic pressure to the valve operation mode changing mechanism, a valve element biased toward a position to supply a lower hydraulic pressure to the valve operation mode changing mechanism.

Abstract: A method of indicating when a shift operation of a manual gearbox is to be preformed includes a step for comparing a detected vehicle speed with a reference vehicle speed which is determined and changed on the basis of a detected engine operational parameter and a step for indicating that the shift operation should be performed on the basis of a result of the comparison. The reference vehicle speed is corrected to a lower speed in response to an increase of a total running time of the vehicle, thereby to maintain the driveability of the vehicle when the running time of the vehicle is short.

Abstract: Acrylic resin sheets having an excellent heat moldability and solvent resistance are prepared by:(1) preparing a syrup of methyl methacrylate or a monomer mixture comprising at least 60 weight % of methyl methacrylate and not more than 40 weight % of an acrylic acid ester by partially polymerizing the monomer or monomers in the presence of 0.01 to 2.0 weight %, based on the monomer or monomers, of a chain transfer agent, as well as a polymerization initiator; and(2) incorporating the thus-prepared syrup with 0.02 to 1.0 weight %, based on the syrup, of a cross-linking agent, and subjecting the resulting mixture of cast polymerization under such conditions that if the crosslinking agent is not present, the intrinsic viscosity of the completely polymerized sheet is in the range of 0.05 to 0.12 l/g.