Abstract: A method for producing an L-amino acid such as L-glutamic acid is provided. An L-amino acid is produced by culturing in a culture medium a bacterium belonging to the family Enterobacteriaceae and having an L-amino acid-producing ability, and collecting the L-amino acid from the culture medium and/or cells of the bacterium, wherein the bacterium has been modified to have one or more of the following modifications: (A) modification of reducing the activity of a BudA protein; (B) modification of reducing the activity of a BudB protein; (C) modification of reducing the activity of a BudC protein; (D) modification of reducing the activity of a PAJ_3461 protein; (E) modification of reducing the activity of a PAJ_3462 protein; and (F) modification of reducing the activity of a PAJ_3463 protein.

Abstract: A methane-utilizing microorganism capable of producing L-amino acid, for example, bacteria belonging to type I, type X or type II in the taxonomic categorization methane-utilizing bacteria such as Methylomonas albus, Methylococcus capsulatus and Methylosinus trichosporium, is cultivated in a culture medium in contact with gas containing methane which is the main source of carbon, to allow the L-amino acid to be produced and accumulated in the medium, and the L-amino acid is collected from the medium.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a donor cell for nuclear transfer using electro-stimulation and a membrane antigen marker, and a method for producing clone animals using the same. Particularly, the present invention provides a method for improving productivity of clone animals and knock-out animals using electro-stimulated donor cells and/or undifferentiated donor cells.

Abstract: A methane-utilizing microorganism capable of producing L-amino acid, for example, bacteria belonging to type I, type X or type II in the taxonomic categorization methane-utilizing bacteria such as Methylomonas albus, Methylococcus capsulatus and Methylosinus trichosporium, is cultivated in a culture medium in contact with gas containing methane which is the main source of carbon, to allow the L-amino acid to be produced and accumulated in the medium, and the L-amino acid is collected from the medium.

Abstract: A microorganism, which has an ability to produce L-amino acid, especially L-phenylalanine, L-tryptophane, L-tyrosine, L-threonine, or L-isoleucine, in which a phosphoenolpyruvate-producing ability is enhanced, is cultivated in a medium so that the L-amino acid is produced and accumulated in the medium to collect the L-amino acid.

Abstract: A process for producing L-leucine, which includes incubating an L-leucine-productive microorganism belonging to the genus Corynebacterium, Escherichia, Brevibacterium, or Microbacterium in a culture medium and reacting the resulting cells with saccharides and acetic acid or its salt to form and accumulate L-leucine in the reaction solution. The process improves the amount of L-leucine accumulated and decreases formation of amino acid byproducts.

Abstract: A composition for surface treatment, which comprises the following components (I), (II) and (III) as essential components:(I) at least one compound capable of forming a coating film with a contact angle of at least 70.degree. against water;(II) a solvent capable of dissolving the component (I); and(III) a solvent having an evaporation rate lower than the component (II).

Abstract: A surface treating agent containing a silicone compound of the formula (A):(R.sup.1).sub.a (R.sup.2).sub.b (Z.sup.1).sub.3-a-b SiO--[Si(R.sup.3).sub.c (R.sup.4).sub.d (Z.sup.2).sub.2-c-d O].sub.n --Si(R.sup.5).sub.e (R.sup.6).sub.f (Z.sup.3).sub.3-e-f (A)wherein each of R.sup.1 to R.sup.6 which are independent of one another, is a hydrogen atom or an organic group, provided that at least one of R.sup.1 to R.sup.6 is an organic group;each of Z.sup.1 to Z.sup.3 which are independent of one another, is an isocyanate group or a hydrolyzable group;each of a to f which are independent of one another, is an integer of 0, 1 or 2, provided l.ltoreq.a+b.ltoreq.3, 0.ltoreq.c+d.ltoreq.2, l.ltoreq.e+f.ltoreq.3 and 2.ltoreq.a+b+c+d+e+f.ltoreq.7; andn is an integer of 0 or at least 1.

Abstract: An information transmission system having a plurality of communication control units connected to one another through an information transmission path in a communication network comprises devices for collectively transmitting and collecting broadcasting information to and from selected plural communication control units by sending one information message.

Abstract: Messages are transmitted via a gateway between terminal equipments in different communication networks. The message includes a source address, a destination address, a first header information set, at least one data block, and an end code. The source address corresponds to the terminal equipment or the gateway from which the message is transmitted. The destination address corresponds to the terminal equipment or the gateway to which the message is directed. The first header information set has routing information related to the terminal equipments between which the messages are transmitted. The data block includes a second header information set and a command. The second header information set has routing information related to sections of the terminal equipments between which the messages are transmitted. The command is given to the section of the terminal equipment to which the message is directed.