Abstract: The present invention provides a drug for preventing or treating chronic pain and a method for preventing or treating chronic pain. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a serotonin-3 receptor agonist such as a compound represented by the following formula (I): [wherein: m is an integer of 1 to 4; and R1 is each independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a methyl group optionally substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atom(s), a methoxy group optionally substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atom(s), and a methylthio group optionally substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atom(s)] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is useful for preventing or treating chronic pain. The above pharmaceutical composition is also useful for preventing or treating acute pain. Further, the present invention provides a method for screening a compound for preventing or treating chronic pain, the method comprising measuring a serotonin-3 receptor agonist activity.

Abstract: A camera video transmission and playback system includes a camera and a viewing device. The camera generates and records first video data including a plurality of image frames with time stamps synchronized on an external network, and simultaneously transmits the first video data to the viewing device via the external network. The viewing device displays the first video data transmitted from the camera via the external network, simultaneously records the first video data as second video data, and periodically calculates a round trip time in packet transmission to and from the camera. When receiving a marker assigning command from the viewing device via the external network, the camera assigns a marker to one of the plurality of image frames with a time stamp indicating a time corrected based on the round trip time in the first video data that is captured by and is being recorded in the camera.

Abstract: The present invention provides a drug for preventing or treating chronic pain and a method for preventing or treating chronic pain. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a serotonin-3 receptor agonist such as a compound represented by the following formula (I): [wherein: m is an integer of 1 to 4; and R1 is each independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a methyl group optionally substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atom(s), a methoxy group optionally substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atom(s), and a methylthio group optionally substituted with 1 to 3 halogen atom(s)] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is useful for preventing or treating chronic pain. The above pharmaceutical composition is also useful for preventing or treating acute pain. Further, the present invention provides a method for screening a compound for preventing or treating chronic pain, the method comprising measuring a serotonin-3 receptor agonist activity.

Abstract: A tire position exchange proposal device calculates an inclination of degradation degree of tires per mounted position, calculates a degree of degradation of each tire in the first maintenance period according to a variation in degradation degree, calculates a degree of degradation of each tire in the second maintenance period for different tire position exchange patterns when a positional exchange of the tires is performed in the first maintenance period, selects a maximum degree of degradation from the degrees of degradation of the tires in the second maintenance period for each of the tire position exchange patterns, and selects a tire position exchange pattern to be proposed to a user in which the maximum degree of degradation is smaller than a reference value.

Abstract: A technique for effectively imparting initial taste type “kokumi” to a food or drink is provided. By using a ?-glutamyl peptide, such as ?-Glu-Val-Gly, in combination with L-tartaric acid or adipic acid, initial taste type “kokumi” is imparted to a food or drink.

Abstract: [Problem] A viscoelasticity measuring method and a viscoelasticity measuring apparatus are provided which can measure viscoelasticity of a sample substance even when the quantity of the sample substance is minute.

Abstract: A method for producing silicon fine particles of the present invention comprises: a step A of heating a precursor obtained by drying a mixture containing a silicon source and a carbon source by using a heating means in an inert atmosphere in a part formed by non-carbon substances 20, a step B of rapidly cooling a gas generated by heating the precursor in the inert atmosphere in the part formed by non-carbon substances 20, wherein at least one of the silicon source and the carbon source is liquid form.

Abstract: A solar cell (1) according to the invention is formed by stacking a first electrode layer (1C), a semiconductor layer (1A), and a second electrode layer (1D). The first electrode layer (1C) is placed on a light-irradiated surface side of the semiconductor layer (1A). The first electrode layer (1C) and the semiconductor layer (1A) are joined together with a Schottky junction interface in between. The second electrode layer (1D) is placed on an opposite side of the semiconductor layer (1A) from the light-irradiated surface. The second electrode layer (1D) and the semiconductor layer (1A) are joined together in ohmic contact with each other. The first electrode layer (1C) includes a visible light absorbing material.

Abstract: A vehicular display apparatus of the invention includes a display portion that displays a predetermined graphic in accordance with a present consumption amount of energy used for moving a vehicle. The graphic displayed on the display portion changes at least one of a displayed size and a displayed color thereof in accordance with the consumption amount. The displayed size increases as the consumption amount increases. The displayed color is changed to have a longer wavelength of color as the consumption amount increases.

Abstract: [Problem] A viscoelasticity measuring method and a viscoelasticity measuring apparatus are provided which can measure viscoelasticity of a sample substance even when the quantity of the sample substance is minute.

Abstract: A picture editing apparatus is provided which is capable of adding a transition effect with less redundancy to a group of pictures to be sequentially displayed. The picture editing apparatus adds, to at least one of sequential pictures to be switched, a transition effect that is display processing to be performed in sequentially switching a plurality of pictures, and includes: an obtainment unit that obtains the pictures; a transition effect determination unit that determines the transition effect to be added in sequentially switching the pictures, based on a presentation effect associated with the at least one of the sequential pictures to be switched, the presentation effect being associated with each of the obtained pictures as display processing to be performed on the picture; and a display control unit that adds the presentation effect and the transition effect to the pictures and sequentially display the pictures on a display apparatus.

Abstract: A manufacturing instruction evaluation support system includes a data reading part that reads a manufacturing instruction parameter group and manufacturing performance data corresponding thereto, a parameter sorting part that calculates a risk rate for each manufacturing instruction parameter configuring the manufacturing instruction parameter group and an average value of risk rates among the manufacturing instruction parameters to identify as available choices the manufacturing instruction parameters having the risk rates no greater than the average value, a parameter identifying part that calculates an explanatory variable selection reference value for the manufacturing instruction parameter group and the manufacturing instruction parameters of the available choices with the multiple regression analysis program to identify the manufacturing instruction parameter group or the manufacturing instruction parameters of the available choices having the greater calculated explanatory variable selection reference

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a material for electrolytic solutions suited for use as material in electrolytic solutions serving as ionic conductors in electrochemical devices, such as large-capacity cells or batteries. The present invention is related to a material for electrolytic solutions which comprises, as an essential constituent, an anion represented by the general formula (i): wherein X represents at least one element selected from among B, N, O, Al, Si, P, S, As and Se; M1 and M2 are the same or different and each represents an organic linking group; a is an integer of not less than i, and b, c And d each independently is an integer of not less than 0.

Abstract: A vehicular display apparatus of the invention includes a display portion that displays a predetermined graphic in accordance with a present consumption amount of energy used for moving a vehicle. The graphic displayed on the display portion changes at least one of a displayed size and a displayed color thereof in accordance with the consumption amount. The displayed size increases as the consumption amount increases. The displayed color is changed to have a longer wavelength of color as the consumption amount increases.

Abstract: A cyanide-free copper-zinc alloy electroplating bath is provided which can form a uniform and glossy alloy layer having the desired composition even at a higher current density than that for a conventional electroplating bath, and which is excellent in productivity. The copper-zinc alloy electroplating bath comprises at least one selected from a copper salt, zinc salt, alkali metal pyrophosphate, and amino acid or a salt thereof, and has a pH of 8.5 to 14. The pH is preferably 10.5 to 11.8; and the concentration of the amino acid or a salt thereof is preferably 0.08 mol/L to 0.22 mol/L, more preferably 0.1 mol/L to 0.13 mol/L. As the amino acid or a salt thereof, histidine or a salt thereof may be preferably used.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a material for electrolytic solutions suited for use as material in electrolytic solutions serving as ionic conductors in electrochemical devices, such as large-capacity cells or batteries. The present invention is related to a material for electrolytic solutions which comprises, as an essential constituent, an anion represented by the general formula (1): wherein X represents at least one element selected from among B, N, O, Al, Si, P, S, As and Se; M1 and M2 are the same or different and each represents an organic linking group; a is an integer of not less than 1, and b, c and d each independently is an integer of not less than 0.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a material for electrolytic solutions suited for use as material in electrolytic solutions serving as ionic conductors in electrochemical devices, such as large-capacity cells or batteries. The present invention is related to a material for electrolytic solutions which comprises, as an essential constituent, an anion represented by the general formula (1): wherein X represents at least one element selected from among B, N, O, Al, Si, P, S, As and Se; M1 and M2 are the same or different and each represents an organic linking group; a is an integer of not less than 1, and b, c and d each independently is an integer of not less than 0.

Abstract: A fuel cell has an anode, a cathode, and a polymer electrolyte membrane placed between the anode and the cathode. The anode includes a catalyst which is composed of binary or ternary particulates deposited on a carbon support. The particulate is represented by a general formula: Pt—P, wherein Ru is optionally present. The content of P is in a range of 2 mol % to 50 mol % based on the total moles of Pt or Pt—Ru. The diameter of the catalyst particulates is in range from 1 to 3 nm.

Abstract: A manufacturing instruction evaluation support system includes a data reading part that reads a manufacturing instruction parameter group and manufacturing performance data corresponding thereto, a parameter sorting part that calculates a risk rate for each manufacturing instruction parameter configuring the manufacturing instruction parameter group and an average value of risk rates among the manufacturing instruction parameters to identify as available choices the manufacturing instruction parameters having the risk rates no greater than the average value, a parameter identifying part that calculates an explanatory variable selection reference value for the manufacturing instruction parameter group and the manufacturing instruction parameters of the available choices with the multiple regression analysis program to identify the manufacturing instruction parameter group or the manufacturing instruction parameters of the available choices having the greater calculated explanatory variable selection reference

Abstract: Addition of a predetermined amount(s) of lysine hydrochloride and/or low molecular weight agar to a high intensity sweetener-containing carbonated beverage weakens the intense later sweetness, imparts a fullness of taste, and intensifies the early sweetness of the beverage.