Abstract: An ophthalmic image processing method includes: acquiring information about characteristics of an examinee's eye including corneal information about the corneal anterior surface shape of the examinee's eye, and refractivity information about refraction of the examinees eye as a whole; generating a simulation image of a target image formed at fundus of the examinee's eye using the refractivity information; and simultaneously displaying an eyeball model image showing an eyeball structure, the simulation image, and a corneal information image associated with the cornea on the eyeball model image and corresponding to the corneal information.

Abstract: An ophthalmic image processing method includes: acquiring information about characteristics of an examinee's eye including corneal information about the corneal anterior surface shape of the examinee's eye, and refractivity information about refraction of the examinees eye as a whole; generating a simulation image of a target image formed at fundus of the examinee's eye using the refractivity information; and simultaneously displaying an eyeball model image showing an eyeball structure, the simulation image, and a corneal information image associated with the cornea on the eyeball model image and corresponding to the corneal information.

Abstract: An intraocular lens selection apparatus and an intraocular lens selection method for selecting an intraocular lens to be implanted into an examinee's eye. The apparatus has an input unit which inputs corneal wavefront aberration of the eye, a memory which stores wavefront aberrations of a plurality of intraocular lens models, an unit which sets, as a target value, desired post-operative residual wavefront aberration of the eye after the lens is implanted, an unit which calculates, as an estimated value, post-operative residual wavefront aberration of the eye to be obtained when each lens model is implanted, based on the inputted corneal wavefront aberration and the stored wavefront aberration of each lens model, and specifies one of the lens models which renders the estimated value close to the set target value, a monitor, and a display control unit which controls the monitor to display information of the specified lens model.

Abstract: An ophthalmic ultrasonic measurement apparatus capable of narrowing differences in measurement results obtained by the apparatus which are made because of differences among examiners who operate the apparatus comprises an ultrasonic probe arranged to be brought into contact with a cornea of an examinee's eye, a calculation unit arranged to obtain a measured value of a length from the cornea to a given section inside the eye based on an echo from the eye by an ultrasonic wave which is emitted from the probe, and a memory arranged to store information on examiners and adjustment information for narrowing differences in measured values of the length which are made because of differences among the examiners while the adjustment information is associated with the examiners' information, wherein the calculation unit corrects the obtained measured value using the stored adjustment information.

Abstract: An intraocular lens selection apparatus and an intraocular lens selection method for selecting an intraocular lens to be implanted into an examinee's eye. The apparatus has an input unit which inputs corneal wavefront aberration of the eye, a memory which stores wavefront aberrations of a plurality of intraocular lens models, an unit which sets, as a target value, desired post-operative residual wavefront aberration of the eye after the lens is implanted, an unit which calculates, as an estimated value, post-operative residual wavefront aberration of the eye to be obtained when each lens model is implanted, based on the inputted corneal wavefront aberration and the stored wavefront aberration of each lens model, and specifies one of the lens models which renders the estimated value close to the set target value, a monitor, and a display control unit which controls the monitor to display information of the specified lens model.

Abstract: An ophthalmic ultrasonic measurement apparatus capable of narrowing differences in measurement results obtained by the apparatus which are made because of differences among examiners who operate the apparatus comprises an ultrasonic probe arranged to be brought into contact with a cornea of an examinee's eye, a calculation unit arranged to obtain a measured value of a length from the cornea to a given section inside the eye based on an echo from the eye by an ultrasonic wave which is emitted from the probe, and a memory arranged to store information on examiners and adjustment information for narrowing differences in measured values of the length which are made because of differences among the examiners while the adjustment information is associated with the examiners' information, wherein the calculation unit corrects the obtained measured value using the stored adjustment information.

Abstract: An ophthalmic apparatus capable of obtaining characteristics of a cornea which are suitable for calculating power of an intraocular lens to be injected into an examinee's eye which has undergone refractive surgery comprises an input unit which inputs data on a shape of the cornea after refractive surgery, and a calculation unit having a program which calculates post-operative corneal refractive power based on the post-operative corneal shape, wherein the program determines a non-corrected region based on the post-operative corneal shape, estimates a pre-operative corneal shape in a corrected region by calculating an approximate curve from a corneal shape in the non-corrected region, calculates pre-operative corneal refractive power based on the pre-operative corneal shape, calculates correction refractive power in the refractive surgery based on the post-operative corneal shape and the pre-operative corneal shape, and calculates post-operative corneal refractive power based on the pre-operative corneal refrac

Abstract: An ophthalmic apparatus and a method for calculating internal refractive power distribution of an eye of an examinee, which allow easily evaluating refractive power distribution of a crystalline lens, an intraocular lens and the like. The ophthalmic apparatus has a unit which inputs respective measurement data on corneal refractive power distribution and whole refractive power distribution of the eye, the respective distribution referring to a reference axis, and a unit which obtains the internal refractive power distribution of the eye referring to the reference axis based on the inputted respective measurement data, obtains a prism component in the internal refractive power distribution with respect to the reference axis, and obtains internal refractive power distribution of the eye where the prism component is removed.

Abstract: An eye refractive power measurement apparatus capable of checking a presenting position (presenting distance) of a fixation target. The eye refractive power measurement apparatus has a measurement optical system for measuring eye refractive power of an examinee's eye, a fixation target presentation optical system for presenting a fixation target to the examinee's eye, a changing unit which changes a presenting position of the fixation target in a direction of an optical axis of the presentation optical system, a display, and a controller which controls to display a change of the presenting position as a diopter change on the display graphically.

Abstract: An ophthalmic measurement apparatus capable of obtaining refractive power containing a skew ray component, and further obtaining wavefront aberration from the refractive power with more ease and higher precision includes an optical system projecting slit light bundles onto a fundus of an examinee's eye and scanning the light bundles in predetermined first and second directions, an optical system with photodetectors placed in positions approximately conjugate with a cornea of the eye and placed in at least one meridian direction orthogonal to an optical axis of the photo-receiving optical system, and an arithmetic part obtaining, based on signals indicating phase differences from one of the photodetectors when photo-receiving the light bundles scanned in the first and second directions, refractive power in two directions at a corneal position corresponding to the photodetector position, and further obtains at least one of refractive power and a wavefront inclination by vector-synthesizing the obtained refracti

Abstract: An eye refractive power measurement apparatus capable of checking a presenting position (presenting distance) of a fixation target. The eye refractive power measurement apparatus has a measurement optical system for measuring eye refractive power of an examinee's eye, a fixation target presentation optical system for presenting a fixation target to the examinee's eye, a changing unit which changes a presenting position of the fixation target in a direction of an optical axis of the presentation optical system, a display, and a controller which controls to display a change of the presenting position as a diopter change on the display graphically.

Abstract: An ophthalmic measurement apparatus capable of obtaining refractive power containing a skew ray component, and further obtaining wavefront aberration from the refractive power with more ease and higher precision includes an optical system projecting slit light bundles onto a fundus of an examinee's eye and scanning the light bundles in predetermined first and second directions, an optical system with photodetectors placed in positions approximately conjugate with a cornea of the eye and placed in at least one meridian direction orthogonal to an optical axis of the photo-receiving optical system, and an arithmetic part obtaining, based on signals indicating phase differences from one of the photodetectors when photo-receiving the light bundles scanned in the first and second directions, refractive power in two directions at a corneal position corresponding to the photodetector position, and further obtains at least one of refractive power and a wavefront inclination by vector-synthesizing the obtained refracti

Abstract: An ophthalmic apparatus and a method for calculating internal refractive power distribution of an eye of an examinee, which allow easily evaluating refractive power distribution of a crystalline lens, an intraocular lens and the like. The ophthalmic apparatus has a unit which inputs respective measurement data on corneal refractive power distribution and whole refractive power distribution of the eye, the respective distribution referring to a reference axis, and a unit which obtains the internal refractive power distribution of the eye referring to the reference axis based on the inputted respective measurement data, obtains a prism component in the internal refractive power distribution with respect to the reference axis, and obtains internal refractive power distribution of the eye where the prism component is removed.

Abstract: A corneal shape measuring apparatus for measuring a corneal shape of an eye to be examined, includes: an index projecting section having a first projecting optical system for projecting a corneal shape measuring index onto a cornea of the eye; an index detecting section having a first imaging optical system for obtaining an image of an anterior eye segment including an image of the measuring index formed on the cornea; an arithmetic section for obtaining the corneal shape based on the obtained image of the measuring index; and an input section for inputting, to the arithmetic section, information on a boundary position between a pupil and an iris of the eye. The arithmetic section corrects information on the image of the measuring index based on the information on the boundary position thus inputted, and obtains the corneal shape based on the thus corrected information on the image of the measuring index.

Abstract: An ophthalmic apparatus for calculating ophthalmic information of an eye to be operated, then determining an amount of corneal ablation for use in surgery for correcting ametropia, based on the calculated ophthalmic information, the apparatus comprising a first input device for inputting data of a pre-operative corneal shape obtained by corneal shape measurement, a second input device for inputting data of a pre-operative refractive power obtained by objective refractive power measurement, a first calculating device for calculating data of equivalent emmetropia corneal surface refractive power which is equivalent to cause the eye to be emmetropia, based on the data of the corneal shape and the data of the refractive power, a second calculating device for calculating estimation data of a post-operative corneal shape, based on the data of the equivalent emmetropia corneal surface refractive power, a third calculating device for calculating data of the amount of corneal ablation, based on the data of the pre-ope

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for processing lens peripheries which allow lenses to be properly fitted in a frame, i.e., which processes lenses with high dimensional accuracy. For this purpose, the lens periphery processing apparatus and method are designed to comprise an input device for inputting the configuration of lens frame portions of the eyeglasses frame which is a result of three-dimensional measurement, a calculation device for deriving peripheral lengths of the lens frame portions from the three-dimensional lens frame portion configuration inputted by the input device, a tapered edge curve determining device for determining a curve value defined by the locus of the tapered edge of each lens, and a computing device for computing the locus of the tapered edge of each lens which substantially coincides with the peripheral length of the associated lens frame portion which is obtained by the calculation device.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for processing lens peripheries which allow lenses to be properly fitted in a frame, i.e., which processes lenses with high dimensional accuracy. For this purpose, the lens periphery processing apparatus and method are designed to comprise an input device for inputting the configuration of lens frame portions of the eyeglasses frame which is a result of three-dimensional measurement, a calculation device for deriving peripheral lengths of the lens frame portions from the three-dimensional lens frame portion configuration inputted by the input device, a tapered edge curve determining device for determining a curve .?.value.!. defined by the locus of the tapered edge of each lens, and a computing device for computing the locus of the tapered edge of each lens which substantially coincides with the peripheral length of the associated lens frame portion which is obtained by the calculation device.