Abstract: An image forming apparatus such as a copier and an air conditioner communicate with one another in a network. The air conditioner provides information regarding ambient temperature and/or humidity to the image forming apparatus. Based upon this information, the image forming apparatus selectively activates systems within the apparatus that regulate its internal temperature and humidity levels, to thereby achieve power savings. The image forming apparatus provides information regarding its operation state to the air conditioner. The air conditioner uses this information to adjust its heating or cooling operations to compensate for the heat generated by the image forming apparatus when it is operating.

Abstract: A box for an image reading apparatus, the box comprising a box body and a reinforcing member, the box body comprising a rectangular frame and a base plate fixed to the rectangular frame, and the reinforcing member being attached to the box body. The reinforcing member has a downwardly drawn area, upwardly drawn areas which are adjacent to the downwardly drawn area on front side and rear side for placing a reading block without interfering with the movement of an original document scanning unit and a cutout portion for disposing at least an image processing unit formed from the downwardly drawn area to end-of-scan side in the subscanning direction of the box body. An image reading apparatus having reduced thickness is provided by employing this box. An image forming apparatus in which height position of the image reading apparatus is set to such a height position that allows easy operation is provided.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an anode panel, the anode panel including a substrate, unit phosphor regions, lattice-shaped barrier ribs, anode electrode units, and a resistor layer for electrically connecting the anode electrode units to each other, the method including the steps of: obtaining the anode electrode units by forming the barrier ribs and the unit phosphor regions on the substrate, next forming a conductive material layer on an entire surface, and then removing parts of the conductive material layer which parts are situated on barrier rib top surfaces; and forming the resistor layer; wherein a step of removing the parts of the conductive material layer which parts are situated on the barrier rib top surfaces includes a step of attaching a peeling layer to the parts of the conductive material layer which parts are situated on the barrier rib top surfaces and then mechanically peeling off the peeling layer.

Abstract: A method for driving a flat-type display device which includes a cathode panel having first electrodes and second electrodes and an anode panel, the cathode panel and the anode panel having spacers is provided. The method includes the steps of: in the non-display operation period of the flat-type display device, determining a normalized first current from a first current by non-display-driving the electron emitter areas near the spacers, and determining a normalized second current from a second current by non-display-driving the electron emitter areas which are not near the spacers; and in the actual display operation period of the flat-type display device, setting the driving conditions for the electron emitter areas on the basis of the normalized first current and normalized second current so that the electron emission conditions in the electron emitter areas near the spacers and not near the spacers are substantially the same.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an anode panel, the anode panel including a substrate, unit phosphor regions, lattice-shaped barrier ribs, anode electrode units, and a resistor layer for electrically connecting the anode electrode units to each other, the method including the steps of: obtaining the anode electrode units by forming the barrier ribs and the unit phosphor regions on the substrate, next forming a conductive material layer on an entire surface, and then removing parts of the conductive material layer which parts are situated on barrier rib top surfaces; and forming the resistor layer; wherein a step of removing the parts of the conductive material layer which parts are situated on the barrier rib top surfaces includes a step of attaching a peeling layer to the parts of the conductive material layer which parts are situated on the barrier rib top surfaces and then mechanically peeling off the peeling layer.

Abstract: A field emission display (FED) having a correction system with a correction coefficient derived from emission current is presented. Within one embodiment in accordance with the present invention, a field emission display has an anode at the faceplate and a focus structure. The anode potential is held at ground while the focus structure potential is held between, but is not limited to, 40 and 50 volts. The current flowing to the focus structure is measured and used as the basis for the correction coefficient for the field emission display.

Abstract: A field emission display (FED) having a correction system with a correction coefficient derived from emission current is presented. Within one embodiment in accordance with the present invention, a field emission display has an anode at the faceplate and a focus structure. The anode potential is held at ground while the focus structure potential is held between, but is not limited to, 40 and 50 volts. The current flowing to the focus structure is measured and used as the basis for the correction coefficient for the field emission display.

Abstract: An image reading apparatus for reading an image of a document in a selected one of a first mode and a second mode includes: a light source adapted to illuminate a surface of the document; a CCD sensor adapted to receive light reflected from the document surface; and a light intensity controller adapted to control the light source to emit light at a different intensity between the first and second modes.

Abstract: A field emission display (FED) having a correction system with a correction coefficient derived from emission current is presented. Within one embodiment in accordance with the present invention, a field emission display has an anode at the faceplate and a focus structure. The anode potential is held at ground while the focus structure potential is held between, but is not limited to, 40 and 50 volts. The current flowing to the focus structure is measured and used as the basis for the correction coefficient for the field emission display.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus such as a copier and an air conditioner communicate with one another in a network. The air conditioner provides information regarding ambient temperature and/or humidity to the image forming apparatus. Based upon this information, the image forming apparatus selectively activates systems within the apparatus that regulate its internal temperature and humidity levels, to thereby achieve power savings. The image forming apparatus provides information regarding its operation state to the air conditioner. The air conditioner uses this information to adjust its heating or cooling operations to compensate for the heat generated by the image forming apparatus when it is operating.

Abstract: To prevent lowering of the brightness of a displayed image, realize satisfactory strength against high pressure and reliably form spacers, an image display apparatus incorporates an anode substrate having a structure in which at least an image display portion is formed on a first substrate; a cathode substrate in which at least an electron emission units are formed on a second substrate and which is disposed opposite to the anode substrate; and spacers each of which formed into a substantially rectangular shape and which are stood erect between the anode substrate and the cathode substrate, wherein the two long sides of the spacer are secured to at least either of the anode substrate or the cathode substrate, and tensions are added to the spacers in the lengthwise direction of the spacers.

Abstract: To prevent lowering of the brightness of a displayed image, realize satisfactory strength against high pressure and reliably form spacers, an image display apparatus incorporates an anode substrate having a structure in which at least an image display portion is formed on a first substrate; a cathode substrate in which at least an electron emission units are formed on a second substrate and which is disposed opposite to the anode substrate; and spacers each of which formed into a substantially rectangular shape and which are stood erect between the anode substrate and the cathode substrate, wherein the two long sides of the spacer are secured to at least either of the anode substrate or the cathode substrate, and tensions are added to the spacers in the lengthwise direction of the spacers.

Abstract: An induction heating fixing device transports a sheet sandwiched between a fixing belt and a pressing roller pressed thereagainst, heats the sheet, and thereby fixes a toner image onto the sheet. The fixing belt is composed of a conductive member, a core, and an induction coil which have been formed into thin films and stacked in layers so that the size and weight of the fixing device are reduced.

Abstract: A color picture tube is provided with a glass bulb in which the external surface of the effective display area of the face plate is formed substantially flat and a color selection mask, having the curvature projected toward the face plate, provided opposed to the internal surface of the face plate within the glass bulb. Therefore, the external surface is flat, the mechanical shock resistance characteristic is high, a tension can surely be applied to the color selection mask and moreover vibration of the color selection mask can be prevented even if external vibration is applied thereto.

Abstract: A main lens member for an electron gun comprises at least one high electrical resistance layer formed of a higher electrical resistance material sandwiched between low electrical layers which are laminated together to form a main line of an electron gun.

Abstract: A cathode ray tube includes a sixth grid (G.sub.6), which is a final accelerating electrode, of first to sixth grids (G.sub.1 to G.sub.6) forming an electron gun and the sixth grid (1) is divided into three electrodes (G.sub.6a, G.sub.6b and G.sub.6c). Longitudinally oblong opening portions (9 and 11) are formed through the first and third electrodes (G.sub.6a and G.sub.6c), and a laterally oblong opening portion (10) is formed through the second electrode (G.sub.6b). A dynamic voltage is supplied to the electrode (G.sub.6b) through a neck capacitor (19) formed at a neck portion (2a) of the cathode-ray tube (2) to thereby form a quadrupole-lens electric field (7) for correction of deformation of a beamspot on the side of a deflection yoke relative to a main-lens electric field (8).

Abstract: An electron gun for a color CRT has three cathodes disposed in parallel to each other, first to fifth grid electrodes and a convergence deflector. The electron gun is additionally provided with a tetrode magnetic field generator including a pair of permanent magnets having an astigmatic effect of the central beam of the electron gun on the cathode side of the convergence deflector. An astigmatism eliminator is provided to cancel astigmatic aberration of the side beams of the electron gun near the position where the electron beams are converged. The astigmatism eliminator is composed of a fifth grid electrode whose entrance has an electron beam passing hole of nearly elliptic shape.

Abstract: A dynamic convergence device in a color cathode-ray tube has two pairs of confronting high- and low-voltage electrode plates disposed in a color cathode-ray tube bulb and arranged such that a central electron beam will pass between the high-voltage electrode plates and side electron beams will pass between the high-voltage electrode plates and the low-voltage electrode plates. A first parallel-connected circuit is composed of a first resistor and a first diode which are connected between the low-voltage electrode plates and a high DC voltage source. A second parallel-connected circuit is composed of a second resistor and a second diode which are connected between the high-voltage electrode plates and the high DC voltage source.

Abstract: A cathode-ray tube has an electron gun sealed in a neck in confronting relationship to the phosphor screen. The electron gun comprises a cathode assembly for emitting three electron beams, a main lens region for passing the electron beams therethrough, the main lens means including a high-voltage electrode or grid closer to the phosphor screen, and an assembly of electrostatic deflection plates, positioned closer to the phosphor screen than the high-voltage electrode, for converging the electron beams as one spot on the phosphor screen. An electrostatic convergence electrode assembly is disposed between the high-voltage electrode and the deflection plates. The electrostatic convergence electrode assembly may comprise three or two juxtaposed flat electrodes having electron beam passage holes.

Abstract: A color picture tube is provided with a glass bulb in which the external surface of the effective display area of the face plate is formed substantially flat and a color selection mask, having the curvature projected toward the face plate, provided opposed to the internal surface of the face plate within the glass bulb. Therefore, the external surface is flat, the mechanical shock resistance characteristic is high, a tension can surely be applied to the color selection mask and moreover vibration of the color selection mask can be prevented even if external vibration is applied thereto.