Abstract: A heat exchange unit includes a heat exchanger, a structure supporting the heat exchanger, an insulating member electrically insulating the heat exchanger from the structure, a compressor electrically connected to the heat exchanger and the structure, and a connection member attached to the heat exchanger. The connection member electrically connects the heat exchanger and the structure. The connection member is provided separately from a first conductive path that electrically connects the compressor and the heat exchanger, and a second conductive path that electrically connects the compressor and the structure.

Abstract: A heat exchange unit includes a heat exchanger, a structure supporting the heat exchanger, an insulating member electrically insulating the heat exchanger from the structure, a compressor electrically connected to the heat exchanger and the structure, and a connection member attached to the heat exchanger. The connection member electrically connects the heat exchanger and the structure. The connection member is provided separately from a first conductive path that electrically connects the compressor and the heat exchanger, and a second conductive path that electrically connects the compressor and the structure.

Abstract: An unprocessed substrate is conveyed to a film-processing chamber at the same time a processed substrate is conveyed to a substrate preparation chamber, reducing the substrate processing cycle, thereby increasing the yield per unit time. The substrate preparation chamber has a two-tiered structure for receiving processed substrates and unprocessed substrates. A two-tiered transfer robot allows the substrates to be removed or placed into the preparation and process chambers at the same time, thus decreasing the cycle time for processing a substrate.

Abstract: A printer controller 41 sets compensation values, representing the positional deviations of LED array chips 31, in a delay circuit section 68 via shift register 61 and a latch circuit 63. The shift register 69 sequentially acquires bit map data from the printer controller 41, and supplies the acquired bit map data to an AND gate 66 through the latch circuit 62. Upon receiving a strobe signal from the printer controller 41, the delay circuit section 68 supplies the received strobe signal to the AND gate 66 after a delay time corresponding to a preset compensation value has lapsed. The AND gate 66 generates drive signals each being the logical product of the input bit map data and the strobe signal, and supplies them to the LED array chips 31 through a buffer 67. The LED array chips 31 make LEDs emit light at the timings corresponding to the positional deviations so that images are formed without a positional deviation.

Abstract: A photocopying apparatus is provided in which a moving area of a lens at the time of a magnification changing and that of an optical device such as a mirror unit overlap partly. At the time of the magnification changing, it is determined whether the optical device is positioned at a home position. When the optical device is not located at the home position, the lens is caused to move for the purpose of the magnification changing after the optical device is returned to the home position.

Abstract: This invention relates to means of separating a copying paper from a sensitive body in an electronic copying machine, said means making it easy and sure to separate the former from the latter by controlling variably a voltage for removing electric charges by detecting variations of a differential current between the current flowing to an electrode of a charged device for copying, i.e. quantity of electric charges given to the copying paper and the current flowing to a shield case of the charged device.

Abstract: A copying apparatus includes a copy paper-separating device which separates a copying paper from a rotary drum by engaging the projecting portion from the corresponding end face of the rotary drum by a prescribed width, and a detecting device for detecting whether the projecting portion of the copying paper has a prescribed width, before the copying paper reaches the rotary drum.