Abstract: Methods and apparatus for recording and reproducing coded digital signals typically assign values of a signal to 2 categories which are separately coded, delayed differently, and subsequently recorded. In order to reduce the loss of such values in the cases of damage to the recording to the greatest possible extent, the values of the signals are coded at least twice in parallel and recorded onto several tracks. In one of the recordings, the sequence of values is modified in such a way that even major damage to the recording can be accommodated without producing non-correctable errors.

Abstract: An addressing method permits the synchronized reproduction of digitized information recorded on different tapes in different formats, each of which uses a different number of data tracks for each channel of analog information. A first tape uses one track per analog channel. On a second tape each channel is recorded simultaneously in four tracks at one-fourth of the recording speed of the first tape. The data on both tapes is arranged in data blocks that occupy same amount of space. Both tapes have sector intervals occupying a space corresponding to four data blocks, and each sector interval has an associated sector address. On the first tape, the sector addresses in successive intervals are incremented by one, while on the second tape the successive sector addresses are incremented by four. Thus, the data on both tapes can be reproduced in synchronization at their respective recording speeds by maintaining the difference between the sector addresses on the two tapes constant.