Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a method which is capable of reducing a crushing rate of grain when the grain such as rice is transported by means of gas through pipes. The temperature of the grain in a grain accommodation tank which is connected to a transportation pipe for grain is measured. A temperature signal indicating this temperature is sent to control means, which determines the temperature of transportation gas so that a difference between this temperature and the temperature of the grain is within a predetermined range. The determined temperature is transmitted to an intercooler so that the temperature of the transportation gas which is sent from a blower and flows through the transportation pipe is controlled to be at the determined specific temperature. Transportation of the grain by means of the transportation gas at this temperature prevents the grain from crushing.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a changeover valve which is capable of preventing granular material from being crushed when the granular material is transported by gas through a pipe system, and more particularly a changeover valve which is capable of preventing grain from being crushed, broken, and chipped when the grain such as rice is transported by gas through the pipe system. It is another object of the present invention to provide a gas transportation pipe system for grain to which the changeover valve is applied.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for reducing crushing of grain when the grain having Vickers hardness Hv in a range of 11≦Hv≦14 is transported by means of gas. The present invention is a gas transportation method for grain having Vickers hardness Hv in a range of 11≦Hv≦14, and gas transportation is performed under the condition that a velocity V of transportation gas is set at a value in a range of 10 m/s≦V≦20 m/s. Alternatively or additionally, a blending ratio &mgr; expressed as a ratio of a flow amount of the grain (kg/H) to a flow amount of the transportation gas (kg/H) is set at a value in a range of (3 V−30)≦&mgr;≦(3 V−20).

Abstract: To improve the probability of error correction, thereby generating correct read data. Data is read from the same sector by a number of times and a majority decision is done in the same address, thereby the most frequently read value is regarded as the true data value in the address. For example, for an address 00, “00” is handled as a true data value.

Abstract: An abnormality detection apparatus for a position detection device is provided which is capable of performing abnormality detection accurately and inexpensively. The position detection device has a primary winding and a secondary winding, and at least one excitation signal each having a predetermined periodic waveform is supplied to the primary winding to thereby generate at least one output signal each in the form of a phase modulated signal corresponding to a rotational position of a rotating member from the secondary winding directly or after having been subjected to phase shifting and appropriate arithmetic operations. The apparatus is provided with an abnormality detection section for determining an abnormality of the position detection device when the phase modulated signal has a peak value which is outside a predetermined range.

Abstract: The hard disk drive comprises: a magnetic disk 2 having servo information stored; magnetic heads 4 seeking on the magnetic disk 2 and staying at a predetermined position to read or write data; a voice coil motor 6 moving the magnetic heads 4 to the predetermined position of the magnetic disk 2; a position controller supplying a driving current to the voice coil motor 6 based on the servo information read by the magnetic heads 4. The position controller includes: a CPU 12 outputting a speed control value based on the servo information; a DAC 7 and a VCM driver 8 converting the speed control value into the driving current; and a controller 10 limiting a driving speed of the voice coil motor 6 in a case that an output timing of the speed control value is shifted.

Abstract: A disk drive with the capability to prevent off-track writing with reduced false triggering is described. An improved method of predicting the position of a head is used to determine whether the head is on or off-track. A position error signal at an nth servo position Pn and a velocity Vn at the nth servo position (Vn=Pn−Pn−1) are calculated using values read at the nth and n−1 head positions. Based on these Pn and Vn and on the output of the servo controller at the nth servo position Un, the predicted PESn+1 is calculated as: Predicted PESn+1=Pn+Vn+kUn where k is a constant.

Abstract: A rocket fairing mounted on a forward section of a rocket body included in a rocket comprises a first structure formed on the fairing-base side, and including a first side wall defining a first storage space for storing a first payload; and a second structure formed on the fairing-forward side, and including a second side wall defining a second storage space for storing a second payload. The first side wall has a plurality of first side wall segments capable of being separated from each other along a plane including the longitudinal axis of the fairing and of being turned away from the first payload when releasing the first payload from the first storage space. The second side wall has a plurality of second side wall segments capable of being separated from each other along a plane including the longitudinal axis of the fairing and of being turned away from the second payload when releasing the second payload from the second storage space.

Abstract: A disk device, track positioning method, and method for generating a position error signal in which the occurrence of a wrong correction operation can be prevented by creating an appropriate PES without using a burst pattern having a defect, and reassign sectors can be decreased by decreasing defective sectors thereby to reduce the performance degradation is disclosed. In the disk device and track positioning method, the defect of a burst pattern read out from a disk is detected, and if a defect is detected in the burst pattern, a data value corresponding to the sum data of the burst pattern pair having the defect detected is obtained by measuring the maximum amplitude value of the burst pattern pairing with the burst pattern having the defect detected, and a PES is created according to the amplitude of the burst pattern having the defect detected and the maximum amplitude value.

Abstract: An abnormality detection apparatus for a position detection device is provided which is capable of performing abnormality detection accurately and inexpensively. The position detection device has a primary winding and a secondary winding, and at least one excitation signal each having a predetermined periodic waveform is supplied to the primary winding to thereby generate at least one output signal each in the form of a phase modulated signal corresponding to a rotational position of a rotating member from the secondary winding directly or after having been subjected to phase shifting and appropriate arithmetic operations. The apparatus is provided with an abnormality detection section for determining an abnormality of the position detection device when the phase modulated signal has a peak value which is outside a predetermined range.

Abstract: To realize reliable detection of abnormality of a position detecting device regardless of a rotational position of a rotor, and attain simplification of a circuit structure and reduction of cost.

Abstract: A drive unit which recovers from write instability by heating the magnetic head prior to performing a dummy write operation is described. In the preferred embodiments, once write instability has been detected the head may be heated by friction with the rotating disk or by an external heater. In the friction method the head is moved to a safe area of the disk such as a textured landing zone while the disk rotation is continued. In drives using unload ramps, a heater is preferably placed at the the ramp so that the head can be heated while parked on the ramp. In each of these embodiments dummy write operations are performed while the head is in a thermally excited state due to the heating. The combination of heating and the dummy write operation aids in restoring write stability.

Abstract: A disk device, track positioning method, and method for generating a position error signal in which the occurrence of a wrong correction operation can be prevented by creating an appropriate PES without using a burst pattern having a defect, and reassign sectors can be decreased by decreasing defective sectors thereby to reduce the performance degradation is disclosed. In the disk device and track positioning method, the defect of a burst pattern read out from a disk is detected, and if a defect is detected in the burst pattern, a data value corresponding to the sum data of the burst pattern pair having the defect detected is obtained by measuring the maximum amplitude value of the burst pattern pairing with the burst pattern having the defect detected, and a PES is created according to the amplitude of the burst pattern having the defect detected and the maximum amplitude value.

Abstract: The present invention provides a disk drive device containing a cache memory having K queue entries (K is an integer) to operate in a write cache mode and a method for controlling the disk drive device. The number of the queue entries to be used in the write cache mode can be gradually decreased from the number K to a decreased number by a predetermined number, and the number of the queue entries to be used in the write cache mode can be gradually increased from the decreased number towards the number K by a predetermined number, in response to values of parameters, such as an error rate and Non Repeatable Run Out or Repeatable Run Out of the rotating data recording disk at writing of data from the cache memory to a rotating data recording disk.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for detecting an abnormal fly height of a magnetic head. The method includes reproducing a servo signal recorded on a magnetic disk in advance by the magnetic head when a write operation for writing data on the magnetic disk by the magnetic head is initiated. Next, the gain of the servo signal based on the head part of the servo signal reproduced by the magnetic head is determined. The gain of the servo signal is then compared with a reference value to detect an abnormal fly height of the magnetic head. In an advantageous embodiment, the reference value is the gain of a servo signal determined when the fly height of the magnetic head is normal. Alternatively, in other advantageous embodiments, the reference value is based on the gain of a previous servo signal.

Abstract: In the present invention, a disk storage apparatus 1 is previously given acceleration current Ia and acceleration time Ta which is supplied to an actuator 6 for releasing the actuator from a permanent magnet 12, and deceleration current Id and deceleration time Td which is supplied to the actuator 6 for stopping the released actuator 6 at a data zone on a disk. When power-on operation, the actuator is driven according to the previously stored acceleration current, acceleration time, deceleration current, and deceleration time to be released from the permanent magnet lock.

Abstract: A distance measuring device having an improved control performance in a compact body by simplifying a structure for scanning a laser beam and a method of controlling the scanning. The device has a mirror for scanning an emitted laser beam, an axis around which the mirror is swung, a permanent magnet which swings along with the mirror, a core disposed opposite to the permanent magnet, a coil provided in the periphery of the core, a Hall element for detecting a swing angle of the mirror, and a circuit for controlling swing motion with a signal derived from a swing waveform formed in a predetermined shape in order to control a current in the coil, and a control signal formed by a controlled variable calculated from a deviation between a predetermined position of the mirror and a detected position.

Abstract: Tilt values between heads in a disk drive apparatus are previously measured. The measured values are stored in a head switch compensation table. In a head switch operation, a track nearest to the present position of a head to be used after a head switch operation is selected as a target track for the head to be used. A head switch compensation table is stored in a disk. The head switch compensation table stores tilt values represented by a number of tracks which corresponds to a relative deviation between heads. For example, if the table contains data showing that a tilt value between head 1 and head 2 is +1 track, then when heads are switched from head 1 to head 2, a target track for head 2 is selected by adding this value +1 to the current track address on which head 1 is positioned. By this method, head 2 can be positioned on the nearest track by a short time seek operation and can continue a sequential read or write operation.

Abstract: A road surface condition detector for detecting a dry/wet condition of a road surface includes an ultrasonic wave receiver 2 for picking up the ultrasonic noise generated by a road wheel tire 1, which increases conspicuously when the R is wet. The output of the ultrasonic wave receiver 2 is amplified by a amplifier 21, and the absolute level thereof is detected by an absolute level detector 22, and the absolute level is smoothed by a received-wave intensity detector 20. The smoothed signal is compared with a reference voltage Vt to determine the road surface condition. Preferably, the reference voltage Vt is varied in accordance with the vehicle speed. When the automotive vehicle is provided with ultrasonic wave transmitter/receiver units 3a and 3b, the ultrasonic noise component is extracted from the received signal by an ultrasonic noise intensity detector circuit 40, and the extracted component is compared with a reference voltage level to determine the road surface condition.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for detection of a vacuum leak of a vacuum vessel provided in an equipment, for example, an absorption chiller, and in which water and a solution (for example, lithium bromide solution) are charged. The gas in the vacuum vessel is purged by an auxiliary air pump while spraying helium as trace gas by a helium spray gun to the outer surface of the vacuum vessel under inspection of the absorption chiller, a part of the purged gas is passed through a dehumidifier where the steam is removed from the gas, a part of the purged gas is depressurized by reducing the partial pressure of the steam to zero, and it is detected by a helium-leak detector whether or not the trace gas (helium) leaks from the vacuum vessel. This method and an apparatus for carrying out the method permit to check for any vacuum leak and quantitatively determine it quickly, easily and with a high sensitivity whether the equipment under inspection is in or out of operation.