Abstract: A touch panel member includes a first transparent resin layer, a first electrode substrate, a second transparent resin layer, and a second electrode substrate, which are disposed in this order. The first electrode substrate includes a first substrate and a first conductive pattern group. The second electrode substrate includes a second substrate and a second conductive pattern group. When a reference conductor is brought into contact with a touch panel cover while the touch panel cover is disposed on the first transparent resin layer at a side opposite to the first electrode substrate, the second conductive pattern group is configured to cause a second electrostatic capacity between the reference conductor and the second conductive pattern group range from 80% to 120%, inclusive, of a first electrostatic capacity between the reference conductor and the first conductive pattern group.

Abstract: A semiconductor wafer having IGBT elements and transistors formed on a surface thereof is prepared. Electron beams are emitted all over the surface of the semiconductor wafer. Recombination centers are formed in the IGBT elements and the transistors. ON voltages of the transistors are measured by a measurement device, and lifetimes defined in the IGBT elements and the transistors are recovered by a prescribed annealing treatment. When the lifetimes are recovered, a control device controls an annealing treatment amount in the annealing treatment based on the measured ON voltages of the transistors such that ON voltages of the IGBT elements are each equal to a desired ON voltage. Variations in the ON voltages of a plurality of IGBT elements obtained from the semiconductor wafer are reduced.

Abstract: A material for an optical circuit-electrical circuit mixedly mounting substrate comprises a light permeable resin layer, and an optical circuit forming layer that is made of a light permeable resin of which refractive index increases (or decreases) when irradiated with an activating energy beam and is disposed adjacent to the light permeable resin layer, wherein a refractive index of a portion of the optical circuit forming layer is higher (or lower) than that of the light permeable resin layer when the material for the optical circuit-electrical circuit mixedly mounting substrate is irradiated with an activating energy beam so that said portion is irradiated.

Abstract: A semiconductor wafer having IGBT elements and transistors formed on a surface thereof is prepared. Electron beams are emitted all over the surface of the semiconductor wafer. Recombination centers are formed in the IGBT elements and the transistors. ON voltages of the transistors are measured by a measurement device, and lifetimes defined in the IGBT elements and the transistors are recovered by a prescribed annealing treatment. When the lifetimes are recovered, a control device controls an annealing treatment amount in the annealing treatment based on the measured ON voltages of the transistors such that ON voltages of the IGBT elements are each equal to a desired ON voltage. Variations in the ON voltages of a plurality of IGBT elements obtained from the semiconductor wafer are reduced.

Abstract: A parent-child type boat having an electric power generating device, such as a fuel cell. The boat includes a parent boat and at least one child boat which is smaller than the parent boat. The parent boat is equipped with a generating device. The child boat is equipped with a battery and an electric propulsion device. When the child boat is docked with the parent boat and electrically connected thereto, power can be supplied to at least one of the battery and the electric propulsion device of the child boat from the generating device of the parent boat.

Abstract: A material for an optical circuit-electrical circuit mixedly mounting substrate comprises a light permeable resin layer, and an optical circuit forming layer that is made of a light permeable resin of which refractive index increases (or decreases) when irradiated with an activating energy beam and is disposed adjacent to the light permeable resin layer, wherein a refractive index of a portion of the optical circuit forming layer is higher (or lower) than that of the light permeable resin layer when the material for the optical circuit-electrical circuit mixedly mounting substrate is irradiated with an activating energy beam so that said portion is irradiated.

Abstract: A material for an optical circuit-electrical circuit mixedly mounting substrate comprises a light permeable resin layer, and an optical circuit forming layer that is made of a light permeable resin of which refractive index increases (or decreases) when irradiated with an activating energy beam and is disposed adjacent to the light permeable resin layer, wherein a refractive index of a portion of the optical circuit forming layer is higher (or lower) than that of the light permeable resin layer when the material for the optical circuit-electrical circuit mixedly mounting substrate is irradiated with an activating energy beam so that said portion is irradiated.

Abstract: A material for an optical circuit-electrical circuit mixedly mounting substrate comprises a light permeable resin layer, and an optical circuit forming layer that is made of a light permeable resin of which refractive index increases (or decreases) when irradiated with an activating energy beam and is disposed adjacent to the light permeable resin layer, wherein a refractive index of a portion of the optical circuit forming layer is higher (or lower) than that of the light permeable resin layer when the material for the optical circuit-electrical circuit mixedly mounting substrate is irradiated with an activating energy beam so that said portion is irradiated.

Abstract: A material for an optical circuit-electrical circuit mixedly mounting substrate comprises a light permeable resin layer, and an optical circuit forming layer that is made of a light permeable resin of which refractive index increases (or decreases) when irradiated with an activating energy beam and is disposed adjacent to the light permeable resin layer, wherein a refractive index of a portion of the optical circuit forming layer is higher (or lower) than that of the light permeable resin layer when the material for the optical circuit-electrical circuit mixedly mounting substrate is irradiated with an activating energy beam so that said portion is irradiated.

Abstract: An electric propulsion unit can include a propeller for producing thrust, a motor for driving the propeller, and a fuel cell for supplying electric power to drive the motor. The fuel cell can include a fuel cell stack for generating power and a fuel tank for feeding fuel to the fuel cell stack.

Abstract: A parent-child type boat can have an electric power generating device, such as a fuel cell. The boat can include a parent boat and at least one child boat which is smaller than the parent boat. The parent boat can be equipped with a generating device. The child boat can be equipped with a battery and an electric propulsion device. When the child boat is docked with the parent boat and electrically connected thereto, power can be supplied to at least one of the battery and the electric propulsion device of the child boat from the generating device of the parent boat.

Abstract: An electric propulsion unit can include a propeller for producing thrust, a motor for driving the propeller, and a fuel cell for supplying electric power to drive the motor. The fuel cell can include a fuel cell stack for generating power and a fuel tank for feeding fuel to the fuel cell stack.

Abstract: An electric power control device can have multiple fuel cells, loading devices driven by the electric power supplied by the multiple fuel cells, and a control device for operating the fuel cells in response to the electric power load required by the loading devices. The control device can have an efficiency characteristics recognition device for recognizing the efficiency characteristics for each of the multiple fuel cells, an electric power requirement recognition device for recognizing the electric power required by the loading devices, and a fuel cell operation control device for controlling the operation of the fuel cells so that the efficiency characteristics get closer to the maximum efficiency loading point in response to the recognized electric power requirement.

Abstract: A material for an optical circuit-electrical circuit mixedly mounting substrate comprises a light permeable resin layer, and an optical circuit forming layer that is made of a light permeable resin of which refractive index increases (or decreases) when irradiated with an activating energy beam and is disposed adjacent to the light permeable resin layer, wherein a refractive index of a portion of the optical circuit forming layer is higher (or lower) than that of the light permeable resin layer when the material for the optical circuit-electrical circuit mixedly mounting substrate is irradiated with an activating energy beam so that said portion is irradiated.

Abstract: The invention provides an optimization device for a unitary apparatus that can obtain optimum characteristics as a combined apparatus, without losing user's selectivity and unitary apparatus's versatility. The optimization device includes an optimization process section that optimizes dynamic characteristics of the unitary apparatus using genetic algorithms and fuzzy inference, with functional characteristics of a combined apparatus as evaluation reference.

Abstract: Real-time optimization is conducted for a control device having a fuzzy inference system that can optimize characteristics of the control device in real time, by coding parameters used in the fuzzy inference system into chromosomes, and optimizing in real time the output of the control device by subjecting the chromosomes to evolutionary computation. Coding is conducted by (i) revising a matrix of fuzzy rules used in the system by extracting a section from the matrix and coding elements of the section into chromosomes; (ii) modifying the configuration of the fuzzy rule matrix defined by membership functions by coding elements of the membership functions into chromosomes; or (iii) changing a level of an input of the parameters and a level of an output of the fuzzy inference system.

Abstract: The invention provides a pilot control device that enables optimum pilot depending on user's preference and use environment. The pilot control device includes a control module and an optimum process device, with regard to a watercraft having an apparatus affecting pilot control. The control module determines output regarding a manipulated variable of the device affecting pilot control based on predetermined input information. The optimum process device optimizes, in real time, the control module, with the characteristics of a watercraft as an evaluation subject.

Abstract: There are provided a laminate with an inside layer circuit for use as a multilayer printed circuit board, a method for measuring a circuit impedance of the laminate, and a measuring device that enables a nondestructive impedance measurement accurately. The laminate with the inside layer circuit has a dielectric substrate, a first conductive layer disposed on an upper surface of the dielectric substrate to form a high frequency circuit, a second conductive layer disposed on a lower surface of the dielectric substrate, and a third conductive layer disposed over a first dielectric layer on the upper surface of the dielectric substrate. A test conductor is formed independently of the inside layer circuit within the first conductive layer.

Abstract: The invention provides a pilot control device that enables optimum pilot depending on user's preference and use environment. The pilot control device includes a control module and an optimum process device, with regard to a watercraft having an apparatus affecting pilot control. The control module determines output regarding a manipulated variable of the device affecting pilot control based on predetermined input information. The optimum process device optimizes, in real time, the control module, with the characteristics of a watercraft as an evaluation subject.

Abstract: The invention provides an optimization device for a unitary apparatus that can obtain optimum characteristics as a combined apparatus, without losing user's selectivity and unitary apparatus's versatility. The optimization device includes an optimization process section that in real time optimizes dynamic characteristics of the unitary apparatus, with functional characteristics of a combined apparatus as evaluation reference.