Abstract: An input device includes a casing having a recess in its inner surface, and a pressure-sensitive sensor disposed in the recess. The pressure-sensitive sensor is fixed in the recess so that a sensing surface of the pressure-sensitive sensor and a bottom surface of the recess are in contact with each other.

Abstract: An input device includes a casing having a recess in its inner surface, and a pressure-sensitive sensor disposed in the recess. The pressure-sensitive sensor is fixed in the recess so that a sensing surface of the pressure-sensitive sensor and a bottom surface of the recess are in contact with each other.

Abstract: A knocking detecting apparatus for an internal combustion engine with a knocking detector for detecting a factor of knocking in the engine and a circuit for generating a knocking discrimination level in response to the output signal of the knocking detector, for detecting knocking by comparing the output signal of the knocking detector and the knocking discrimination level. The knocking detecting apparatus comprises a circuit for clamping the output of the knocking discrimination level generator circuit such that the knocking discrimination level does not exceed a predetermined voltage.

Abstract: In response to the occurrence of knocking in an internal combustion engine, the basic ignition timing is corrected in a direction to retard it through the charging and discharging of an integrator circuit. The integrated current output of the integrator circuit is varied in accordance with a voltage corresponding to the speed of the engine so as to limit the maximum amount of ignition timing retard at low speeds or high speeds of the engine.

Abstract: An ignition timing control apparatus for an internal combustion engine comprises a pick-up incorporated in a distributor for detecting a crank angle, a circuit for producing a basic ignition timing indicating signal on the basis of the output signal from the pick-up, a knocking detection circuit for generating a knocking detection signal, a circuit responding to the knocking detection signal and the basic ignition timing indicating signal to generate an actual ignition command signal delayed by a predetermined crank angle from the basic ignition timing, and the control apparatus further includes a circuit responding to these three signals to inhibit the operation of the knocking detection circuit during a period beginning at a time point which precedes to the operation of an inlet valve and an exhaust valve of a cylinder another than the cylinder in concern and terminating at a time point at which a predetermined time has elapsed since the ignition of the cylinder in concern.

Abstract: An ignition timing control system for an internal combustion engine includes a knocking reference level generator having an operational amplifier. The operational amplifier receives at its inverting terminal a filtered knock signal and produces a half-wave signal through a diode. The half-wave output signal of the diode is fed back to the inverting terminal of the operational amplifier through a feedback parallel circuit of a resistor and a capacitor.

Abstract: A rotational position detecting apparatus for use in spark ignition control systems for internal combustion engines. A plurality of angular informations are provided circularly on a rotatable disk except at the predetermined reference angular position of said rotatable disk. Two of the angular informations provided beside the reference angular position are spaced twice as wide as a predetermined angular interval between other two of the angular informations. A first and second signal generators spaced integer times as wide as the predetermined angular interval from each other are associated with the rotatable disk for generating respective a.c. output signals in response to the passing of each of said angular informations. The a.c. output signals of the first and second signal generators are applied to an electric circuit which subtracts one of the a.c. output signals from the other of the a.c. output signals and shapes the subtraction resultant signal into a pulse signal.

Abstract: In a method and apparatus for controlling a combustion engine, a digital computer repetitively and sequentially calculates first and second values corresponding to the proper settings or actuation of first and second control devices that are used to control the combustion of the air-fuel mixture, by sensing changes in the operating conditions of the engine, the computer being programmed to calculate such first and second values from a first fuction describing a desired relationship between the condition of the engine and the setting of the first control device and from a second function describing another desired relationship between the condition of the engine and the setting of the second control device.

Abstract: A crankshaft rotational reference position detecting apparatus is adapted for use with ignition timing control systems for internal combustion engines.