Abstract: An energy generating device and a cauterization system capable of uniformly cauterizing a biological tissue at a desired damage level, and reducing the generation of tissue damage or the generation of peripheral embolism caused by the formation of blood clots. The energy generating device includes a control unit that controls an electric energy output to electrodes that cauterize a biological tissue. The control unit includes an impedance calculation unit that calculates an impedance between an electrode and an electrode serving as a return electrode of the electrode, and an output adjustment unit that causes electric power to the electrodes to decrease when the impedance calculated by the impedance calculation unit is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold value.

Abstract: A medical device that can perform plural actions by a single operation and is excellent in operability includes a catheter that is insertable into a living body, a sandwiching portion and a needle positioning portion that are disposed in the catheter so as to be able to advance and retract. A slide portion is operable such that the sandwiching portion and the needle positioning portion advance and retract simultaneously, and an action switching portion causes the sandwiching portion to advance and retract in tandem with or independently of the slide portion by the advance and retraction of the slide portion.

Abstract: A medical device and treatment method are configured to form a hole as a passage, which is used for treatment, in biological tissues without puncturing the biological tissue and while reducing the influence on a living body The medical device includes: a shaft portion which is elongated, a pressing portion on a distal side of the shaft portion to press the tissue, and a thrusting portion provided further on the distal side of the shaft portion than the pressing portion and configured to be thrust into a joint portion of the tissue. When pressing the biological tissue using the pressing portion, a direction from the shaft portion to the pressing portion and a direction from the shaft portion to the thrusting portion are different from each other, and the pressing portion can be expanded and contracted in an expansion direction intersecting a shaft center direction of the shaft portion.

Abstract: A medical device includes: an elongate outer sheath; an inside shaft portion extending through an inside of the outer sheath to protrude distally beyond the outer sheath; a heating portion located between a distal portion of the outer sheath and a distal portion of the inside shaft portion, the heating portion provided with a plurality of linear material portions extending in an axial direction of the inside shaft portion; and leads electrically connected to the heating portion for passing a current to the heating portion. The linear material portion includes a conduction portion and a coating portion covering the linear material portion. The heating portion can be expanded by moving the inside shaft portion in the axial direction relative to the outer sheath. The temperature of the heating portion rises owing to electric resistance when a current flows through the heating portion.

Abstract: A medical device and treatment method are configured to form a hole as a passage, which is used for treatment, in biological tissues without puncturing the biological tissue and while reducing the influence on a living body The medical device includes: a shaft portion which is elongated, a pressing portion on a distal side of the shaft portion to press the tissue, and a thrusting portion provided further on the distal side of the shaft portion than the pressing portion and configured to be thrust into a joint portion of the tissue. When pressing the biological tissue using the pressing portion, a direction from the shaft portion to the pressing portion and a direction from the shaft portion to the thrusting portion are different from each other, and the pressing portion can be expanded and contracted in an expansion direction intersecting a shaft center direction of the shaft portion.

Abstract: A medical device includes a steering unit at a proximal portion of a catheter to steer operations of a heating unit at a distal portion of the catheter. The steering unit includes a main body portion interlocked with the catheter; a slide portion interlocked with the heating unit and slidable relative to the main body portion; a guide unit interlocked with the main body portion and fixed to the slide portion for movement therewith; and an input connector electrically connected with the heating unit and connectable with an output connector for supplying electric energy to the heating unit. The guide unit hinders connection between the input connector and the output connector. A cutout portion enables connection between the input and output connectors when the guide unit moves with respect to the main body portion and the heating unit moves to a position at which the biological tissue is heatable.

Abstract: A medical device that can perform plural actions by a single operation and is excellent in operability includes a catheter that is insertable into a living body, a sandwiching portion and a needle positioning portion that are disposed in the catheter so as to be able to advance and retract. A slide portion is operable such that the sandwiching portion and the needle positioning portion advance and retract simultaneously, and an action switching portion causes the sandwiching portion to advance and retract in tandem with or independently of the slide portion by the advance and retraction of the slide portion.

Abstract: A medical device is configured to perform a holding operation by a clamping mechanism with respect to a biological tissue at a periphery of a defect and a supply operation of electric energy independently by flowing current in the clamping mechanism while sandwiching biological tissue composed of an atrial septum secundum and a foramen ovale valve by way of the clamping mechanism to fuse the biological tissues by, for example, turning on a switch which on-off controls the supply of the electric energy.

Abstract: A medical device includes a steering unit at a proximal portion of a catheter to steer operations of a heating unit at a distal portion of the catheter. The steering unit includes a main body portion interlocked with the catheter; a slide portion interlocked with the heating unit and slidable relative to the main body portion; a guide unit interlocked with the main body portion and fixed to the slide portion for movement therewith; and an input connector electrically connected with the heating unit and connectable with an output connector for supplying electric energy to the heating unit. The guide unit hinders connection between the input connector and the output connector. A cutout portion enables connection between the input and output connectors when the guide unit moves with respect to the main body portion and the heating unit moves to a position at which the biological tissue is heatable.

Abstract: A medical device is configured to perform a holding operation by a clamping mechanism with respect to a biological tissue at a periphery of a defect and a supply operation of electric energy independently by flowing current in the clamping mechanism while sandwiching biological tissue composed of an atrial septum secundum and a foramen ovale valve by way of the clamping mechanism to fuse the biological tissues by, for example, turning on a switch which on-off controls the supply of the electric energy.

Abstract: A blood reservoir includes a blood tank, a blood accumulator connected in fluid communication with an outlet of the tank for receiving blood from the tank, and a pumping device for driving the accumulator to displace blood out of the accumulator. The accumulator typically in the form of a flexible bag is adapted to store blood in an amount proportional to the volume of blood in the tank when the volume of blood in the tank is reduced below a predetermined value. The pumping device is operated for intermittent blood delivery and can regulate the amount of blood displaced out of the accumulator.