Abstract: Provided is an information processing system including: a functionality prediction result acquisition unit configured to acquire a result of predicting a functionality of a test target gene in a sequence of a test genome, the test target gene having a sequence different from a reference genome; and a determination unit configured to determine an introduction of an artificial mutation based on the result acquired by the functionality prediction result acquisition unit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a printing method, a printing apparatus, and a printed document by which an ink offset can be prevented while securing a sufficient adhesion force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Ink is applied so that, when ink applied to a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet cures, a convex section of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer exposed out of the curried ink, thereby printing an image.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a printing method, a printing apparatus, and a printed document by which an ink offset can be prevented while securing a sufficient adhesion force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Ink is applied so that, when ink applied to a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet cures, a convex section of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer exposed out of the curried ink, thereby printing an image.

Abstract: An useful aqueous photocurable resin composition is provided. The aqueous photocurable resin composition of the present invention comprises at least water, a polymerizable material polymerizable with radical initiation and a water-soluble photopolymerization initiator which generates a radical with light, wherein the polymerizable material has at least two polymerizable functional groups and one anionic functional group.

Abstract: An output apparatus which produces the print output by saving in a first memory print data input via a two-way interface, and converting the print data into the print out information, comprising a second memory different from the first memory for saving the print data with a print ID number added which is input via the interface, a retrieving unit for retrieving corresponding print data of the second memory based on a print ID number input from the outside, and an output unit for outputting the retrieved print data converted into the print out information.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a set of water-based pigment inks for ink-jet, comprising a black pigment ink and other pigment inks different in hue from the black pigment ink, which the pigment inks each comprise water, a water-soluble organic solvent and an aqueous pigment dispersion, wherein respective polymeric dispersants used in the black pigment ink and the other pigment inks different in hue from the black pigment ink are different in polarity from each other.

Abstract: An useful aqueous photocurable resin composition is provided. The aqueous photocurable resin composition of the present invention comprises at least water, a polymerizable material polymerizable with radical initiation and a water-soluble photopolymerization initiator which generates a radical with light, wherein the polymerizable material has at least two polymerizable functional groups and one anionic functional group.

Abstract: An ink for ink-jet recording is provided which contains a coloring material and an aqueous liquid medium for solving or dispersing the coloring material, the liquid medium having a lower critical consolute temperature (Tc) to cause phase separation at a temperature in the range of from 40 to 100° C. Ink-jet recording method and an ink-jet recording apparatus employing the above ink are also provided.

Abstract: An output apparatus which produces the print output by saving in a first memory print data input via a two-way interface, and converting the print data into the print out information, comprising a second memory different from the first memory for saving the print data with a print ID number added which is input via the interface, a retrieving unit for retrieving corresponding print data of the second memory based on a print ID number input from the outside, and an output unit for outputting the retrieved print data converted into the print out information.

Abstract: An output apparatus which produces the print output by saving in a first memory print data input via a two-way interface, and converting the print data into the print out information, comprising a second memory different from the first memory for saving the print data with a print ID number added which is input via the interface, a retrieving unit for retrieving corresponding print data of the second memory based on a print ID number input from the outside, and an output unit for outputting the retrieved print data converted into the print out information.

Abstract: A water-based ink containing a pigment, a dispersant for dispersing the pigment, a water-soluble organic solvent, and water. The dispersant used is at least one compound selected from (a) a copolymer having a hydrophilic part and a hydrophobic part, the hydrophilic part having at least one monomer containing a long-chain nonionic group selected from the following formulae (I) to (III), and .alpha., .beta.-ethylenic unsaturated carboxylic acid,CH.sub.2 .dbd.C(R)--COO--(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.m H (I)CH.sub.2 .dbd.C(R)--COO--(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n --(CH.sub.2).sub.l H(II)CH.sub.2 .dbd.C(R)--COO--(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.p -phenyl-(CH.sub.2).sub.q H (III)where R is H or CH.sub.3, m and n are each a numeral from 2 to 24, l is a numeral from 1 to 12, p is a numeral from 1 to 12, and q is a numeral from 1 to 16; and (b) polyethyleneimine. The ink may be used in an apparatus and according to the present ink jet recording method.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an ink-jet recording process which comprises using at least color inks of yellow, magenta and cyan colors and a black ink, and ejecting out the inks on a recording material to record a color image on the recording material, wherein the color inks contain a penetrability-imparting surfactant and/or a penetrable solvent, and the black ink contains a pigment as a coloring material. An ink set and an instrument for use in such a process are also disclosed.

Abstract: An ink comprising water, a water-soluble organic solvent, a coloring material and a water-soluble oligomer, wherein said water-soluble oligomer is a polymer comprising at least one of monomers represented by the formulae (I), (II) and (III):CH.sub.2 .dbd.C (R)-COO-(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.m (CH.sub.2).sub.p H(I)CH.sub.2 .dbd.C(R)--COO--(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.q --phenyl--(CH.sub.2).sub.r H (II)CH.sub.2 .dbd.C(X)--COO--R.sub.

Abstract: An ink jet recording method for performing a recording operation by discharging an ink droplet composed of an ink composition containing a pigment, a water soluble resin for dispersing the pigment and water to a recording member, on which data is recorded, the ink jet recording method comprising a step of supplying a solution containing particles and/or binder polymer on to the recording member, prior to discharging the ink. An apparatus for practicing the ink jet recording method of the present invention has a plurality of heads that discharge the ink, by supplying energy to the ink, and the solution containing particles and/or binder polymer.

Abstract: An ink for ink-jet recording is provided which contains a coloring material and an aqueous liquid medium for solving or dispersing the coloring material, the liquid medium having a lower critical consolute temperature (Tc) to cause phase separation at a temperature in the range of from 40.degree. to 100.degree. C. Ink-jet recording method and an ink-jet recording apparatus employing the above ink are also provided.

Abstract: A recording liquid comprises at least one of certain specified dyes carbon black, a water-soluble resin, a water-soluble organic solvent and water. The organic solvent includes polyhydric alcohol and/or its alkyl ether and an aliphatic monohydric alcohol. The water-soluble resin has an acid value of 50 to 300. The amount of the dissolved water-soluble resin is not more than 2% by weight. A method for ink jet recording comprises ejecting the recording liquid as liquid droplets from fine orifices by endowing the recording liquid with heat energy.

Abstract: Provided is an ink composition suitable for an ink jet system, which comprises a pigment or a dye, an aqueous medium, a water soluble resin having an oxazolyl group or a fine particle having an oxazolyl group adsorbed on its outer surface and a compound having at least one carbonyl group wherein the composition has a viscosity of not more than 15 cp at 25.degree. C.

Abstract: Provided is an ink comprising a compound having at least one carbonyl group and a hydrazide compound selected from the group consisting of a styrene-maleic acid resin having at least two hydrazide groups, a polyacrylic acid having at least two hydrazide groups and a compound represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R represents (CH.sub.2).sub.n or C.sub.6 H.sub.

Abstract: A photopolymerizable adhesive comprises (A) an acrylic resin having groups represented by the formulae: --COOH, --OH and --NHCH.sub.2 OR (wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms), a number average molecular weight of from 3,000 to 200,000 and a glass transition temperature of at least 70.degree. C., (B) a photopolymerizable oligomer containing at least one member selected from the group consisting of (a) an acrylate or a methacrylate of a novolak epoxy resin, (b) an acrylate or a methacrylate of a bisphenol epoxy resin and (c) an urethane acrylate of aromatic alcohol or cycloaliphatic alcohol, and (C) a photoinitiator capable of discharging radicals with the action of activation energy.

Abstract: An ink is provided which contains a pigment and a dispersing agent in an aqueous medium, and further contains at least one fine particulate white inorganic material selected from fine particulate titanium dioxide, and fine particulate alumina. An ink-jet recording method and an ink-jet recording apparatus are also provided.