Abstract: Disclosed are an application start method and an electronic device. The method includes: obtaining, by a SystemServer process in an electronic device, a start message of a first application; sending, by the SystemServer process, a creation request for an application process to a daemon process in response to the start message, where the creation request includes application information of the first application; creating, by the daemon process, the application process for the first application in response to the creation request, where the application process includes a first thread and a second thread; executing, by the application process, the first thread and the second thread in parallel, where the first thread executes initialization of a main thread of the first application, and the second thread creates a first class loader according to the application information to load a class file of the first application.

Abstract: Disclosed are an application start method and an electronic device. The method includes: obtaining, by a SystemServer process in an electronic device, a start message of a first application; sending, by the SystemServer process, a creation request for an application process to a daemon process in response to the start message, where the creation request includes application information of the first application; creating, by the daemon process, the application process for the first application in response to the creation request, where the application process includes a first thread and a second thread; executing, by the application process, the first thread and the second thread in parallel, where the first thread executes initialization of a main thread of the first application, and the second thread creates a first class loader according to the application information to load a class file of the first application.

Abstract: A series of natural products including phyllanthusum, an arylnaphthalene lignan derivative, with anticancer and antitumor and immunostimulating activity are disclosed. The invention further encompasses methods of adding water solubilizing groups to the arylrings that include phosphonyl groups.

Abstract: A simple, inexpensive, and efficient method for separation and purification of the ?-and ?-forms of penta-O-galloyl-D-glucose (PGG) without the need for HPLC. The methods provided herein are useful for separation ?-PGG or ?-PGG from a mixture containing ?-PGG and ?-PGG and other chemicals. The method for separation of ?-PGG from a mixture of ?-PGG and ?-PGG comprises the steps of: adding water to a sample containing 50% or more ?-PGG and 50% or less ?-PGG; mixing the PGG and water to dissolve the PGG; filtering out any undissolved particles; and allowing the filtered solution to stand undisturbed until crystals form.

Abstract: Methods of treating hyperglycemic, hyperlipidemic, and hyperinsulinemic disorders are provided. Compositions for treating such disorders are also provided. The compositions can include hexose and pentose variants having acid moieties and a substituent Y linked to the six position of a hexose or the five position of the pentose.

Abstract: A simple, inexpensive, and efficient method for,separation and purification of the ?- and ?-FORMS OF penta-O-galloyl-D-glucose (PGG) without the need for HPLC. The methods provided herein are useful for separating ?-PGG or ?-PGG from a mixture that contains ?-PGG and ?-PGG and other chemicals. The method for separation of ?-PGG from a mixture of ?-PGG and ?-PGG comprises the steps of adding water to a sample containing 50% or morec ?-PGG and 50% or less ?-PGG; mixing the PGG and watcr to dissolve thc, PGG; filtering out any undissolvcd particles; and allowing the filtercd solution to stand undisturbcd until crystals form.

Abstract: Methods of treating hyperglycemic, hyperlipidemic, and hyperinsulinemic disorders are provided. Compositions for treating such disorders are also provided. The compositions can include hexose and pentose variants having acid moieties and a substituent Y linked to the six position of a hexose or the five position of the pentose.