Abstract: According to one embodiment, a polishing method includes supplying a polishing agent to be between a polishing pad and to-be-polished surface, then polishing the to-be-polished surface with the polishing agent while rotating at least one of the to-be-polished surface and the polishing pad. The polishing agent includes abrasive grains and an organic polymer. The organic polymer makes a reversible phase transition between a gel state and a sol state depending on temperature.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a polishing method includes supplying a polishing agent to be between a polishing pad and to-be-polished surface, then polishing the to-be-polished surface with the polishing agent while rotating at least one of the to-be-polished surface and the polishing pad. The polishing agent includes abrasive grains and an organic polymer. The organic polymer makes a reversible phase transition between a gel state and a sol state depending on temperature.

Abstract: When a contention is detected between a memory write address and a display read address in a memory circuit which stores display data, a host retry pulse generating circuit generates a display read signal and a display line data transfer signal based on a memory write clock, and supplies these to the memory circuit while supplying the display line data transfer signal to a line latch circuit. Alternatively, upon detection of the contention above, a same line re-display read processing circuit performs same line re-display read processing without moving to the next line, and supplies a display read signal and a display line data transfer signal to the memory circuit while supplying the display line data transfer signal to the line latch circuit.

Abstract: When a contention is detected between a memory write address and a display read address in a memory circuit which stores display data, a host retry pulse generating circuit generates a display read signal and a display line data transfer signal based on a memory write clock, and supplies these to the memory circuit while supplying the display line data transfer signal to a line latch circuit. Alternatively, upon detection of the contention above, a same line re-display read processing circuit performs same line re-display read processing without moving to the next line, and supplies a display read signal and a display line data transfer signal to the memory circuit while supplying the display line data transfer signal to the line latch circuit.

Abstract: When a cleaning button for cleaning the toilet bowl is operated, by a manner as pressing, a switching valve 41 switches the flushing water supply destination to a position for cleaning the bowl part. The flushing water is then jetted out of a spout nozzle 35 disposed inside a Z water conduit 161 as a jet flow. The jet flow from the spout nozzle 35 causes water inside the Z water conduit 161 and water inside the flushing water reservoir 104 to flow through the Z water conduit 161 and to be spouted toward an inlet 121 of a waste trap 102, like a jet flow spouted by a jet pump. This supplies a heavy flow of flushing water amplified in the volume into the waste trap 102 all at once to flush out the filth in the bowl part 101.