Abstract: A manufacturing method of an ink jet head has: a step of forming a flow path hole on each of first plates to be flow path plates; a step of laminating one or plurality of said flow path plates on which said flow path hole is formed and a second plate to be a nozzle plate to each other; a step of laminating a protective film to said second plate; a step of laminating said plurality of flow path plates on which said flow path holes are formed to each other; a step of forming a nozzle hole on a region where the protective film is laminated, in said second plate to which the protective film is laminated; and a step of removing said protective film from said nozzle plate, after the step of laminating said plurality of flow path plates and said nozzle plate to each other.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of an ink jet head has: a step of forming a flow path hole on each of first plates to be flow path plates; a step of laminating one or plurality of said flow path plates on which said flow path hole is formed and a second plate to be a nozzle plate to each other; a step of laminating a protective film to said second plate; a step of laminating said plurality of flow path plates on which said flow path holes are formed to each other; a step of forming a nozzle hole on a region where the protective film is laminated, in said second plate to which the protective film is laminated; and a step of removing said protective film from said nozzle plate, after the step of laminating said plurality of flow path plates and said nozzle plate to each other.

Abstract: A process of manufacturing a nozzle plate for an ink-jet print head. The nozzle plate includes (a) a substrate having an outside surface which is to be opposed to a print media, an inside surface which is opposite to the outside surface and nozzle holes which are formed through the substrate so as to be open in the outside and inside surfaces, and (b) a non-wetting layer which has a non-wetting characteristic and which covers the outside surface of the substrate. The manufacturing process includes: (i) a masking step of applying a resist on the inside surface of the substrate, and charging the nozzle holes with the insulating material such that portions of the resist protrude outwardly from openings of the nozzle holes on the outside surface; (ii) a non-wetting-layer forming step of forming the non-wetting layer on the outside surface in a plating operation; and (iii) an unmasking step of removing the resist from the substrate.

Abstract: A process of manufacturing a nozzle plate for an ink-jet print head. The nozzle plate includes (a) a substrate having an outside surface which is to be opposed to a print media, an inside surface which is opposite to the outside surface and nozzle holes which are formed through the substrate so as to be open in the outside and inside surfaces, and (b) a non-wetting layer which has a non-wetting characteristic and which covers the outside surface of the substrate. The manufacturing process includes: (i) a masking step of applying a resist on the inside surface of the substrate, and charging the nozzle holes with the insulating material such that portions of the resist protrude outwardly from openings of the nozzle holes on the outside surface; (ii) a non-wetting-layer forming step of forming the non-wetting layer on the outside surface in a plating operation; and (iii) an unmasking step of removing the resist from the substrate.

Abstract: An ink jet print head is provided with high integration in which a substrate formed with a wiring pattern of a driver circuit is adhered to an actuator plate to provide a joined body, which is formed with a number of channels serving as ink chambers. An actuator is formed between the channels, and conductive films serving as driving electrodes are formed over the substrate and the actuator plate at a part of side walls of the channels by electrically connecting to a wiring pattern by an oblique vapor deposition method and an electrolytic plating method. Accordingly, voltage can be directly applied to the driving electrodes from the driver circuit.

Abstract: An SiO.sub.2 passivation film is formed on a surface of a substrate made of a plastic material by plasma chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process in which organic oxysilane is used as a raw gas. Instead of a reactive gas having an ashing effect, Ar, He or NH.sub.3 is used as a reactive gas which serves as an auxiliary for decomposing the raw gas at a temperature not greater than a temperature at which the substrate is thermally deformed (i.e., about 250.degree. C.). The ashing of the substrate by oxygen or hydrogen radicals is thus prevented.

Abstract: An ink-jet head has an actuator comprising conductive layers and piezoelectric ceramic layers which are alternately formed layer by layer in a cylindrical form so as to provide a hollow portion at the actuator center. The hollow portion corresponds to an ink chamber out of which ink is jetted. A process for manufacturing the ink-jet head is also disclosed.

Abstract: To provide an ink ejecting device with high quality and excellent stability, three-layered laminated protective film is formed to cover an electrode which is formed on a ceramic element. The protective film is composed of an organic continuous film formed on the electrode as a first layer for covering surface unevenness. On the resultant smooth surface, a continuous inorganic film is formed as a second layer. Further, an organic layer is formed as a final layer.

Abstract: An ink jet printer head has a piezoelectric ceramic element with a plurality of ink reservoirs wherein at least one side wall of each reservoir is made of a piezoelectric ceramic material and has an electrode for driving the piezoelectric ceramic element formed on the wall. The electrode is covered with an inorganic passive state protective film, and the protective film has a thickness of from 0.1 .mu.m to a value smaller than 1/8 of a thickness of the wall in maximum or a density of not smaller than 1.8 g/cm.sup.3. The protective film may be formed to cover all inner surfaces of each reservoir.

Abstract: An optical data recording medium of the present invention includes: a substrate; a reflective material layer formed of light-reflective material, the reflective material layer being provided over the substrate; and an optical data recording layer for optically recording data therein and for optically reproducing the data therefrom, the optical data recording layer being formed over the reflective material layer. The reflective material layer is patterned so that the light-reflective material may be partly removed therefrom for selectively allowing a light beam irradiated on the substrate to pass therethrough to reach the optical data recording layer.

Abstract: A passivation film is formed by plasma CVD process in which organic oxysilane is used as a raw gas. When an SiO.sub.2 film as the passivation film is formed on a surface of a substrate, Ar, He or NH.sub.3 gas is used as a reactive gas which serves as an auxiliary for decomposing the raw gas. Ashing of the substrate by oxygen or hydrogen radicals is thus prevented. Fluorine group gas of CF.sub.4 or NF.sub.3 may be added to the reactive gas. The SiO.sub.2 film as a passivation film as described above may be formed first as an initial passivation film and then another passivation film may be formed on top of the initial passivation film by using a reactive gas having an ashing effect such as O.sub.2, N.sub.2 O, O.sub.3 and H.sub.2.

Abstract: An organic material is used as the protective film in the ink ejecting printer head with the surface roughness Ra of the protective film is set to be no greater than 3 .mu.m. Accordingly, the segregation of ink components is suppressed to ensure a smooth flow of ink. As a result, the variations in the volume of the ink droplets ejected is reduced and the ejecting stability is improved. Therefore, the ink ejecting printer head having such a protective film that is excellent in protection also improves the stability of the ejected ink droplets and can be manufactured at a low cost.

Abstract: An optical recording medium affording a maximum Kerr effect enhancement, yet exhibiting a good signal-to-noise ratio, includes, for example, a substrate, an interference layer, a tracking guide layer, and a recording layer which are successively formed one above the other in the stated order. The interference layer is made of a light transmissive material and has a refractive index that is larger than that of the substrate. The interference layer has a first portion etched to a predetermined depth (d) and a second portion having a predetermined thickness (D). The tracking guide layer is formed on the second portion of the interference layer in a predetermined pattern, e.g. spirally or coaxially, for obtaining a tracking signal for use in tracking servo. The thickness of the interference layer defined by D minus d is set substantially equal to (.lambda./4n)+M(.lambda./2n) where .lambda. is a wavelength of light for reading the information, n is a refractive index of the interference layer, and M is an integer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a manufacturing method for an orifice plate to be used for an ink jet printer or the like. First, a master having a predetermined pattern firmly provided on a substrate is prepared. An electroformed film is then formed on the master by an electroforming method. Finally, the electroformed film is separated from the substrate. In this case, the mask pattern is firmly provided on the substrate, and a mechanical strength of the mask pattern itself is large. Furthermore, the mask pattern is insoluble to an alkali aqueous solution. Thus, the master can be reused, and it can be strongly washed. Accordingly, the master has a durability to repeated usage, thereby contributing to an improvement in the quality of the orifice plate to be manufactured and a reduction in the manufacturing cost.

Abstract: An optical data storage medium having a continuous tracking guide strip defining a single spiral recording track, or concentric tracking guide rings defining concentric recording tracks. The tracking guide strip or rings provide(s) tracking servo information which is optically read to position an optical head relative to the data storage medium, for centering a read/write beam on a desired recording track. The tracking guide strip or rings is/are formed of a material which has a higher light absorption coefficient than that of a material of the recording track(s). A method for fabricating the storage medium, and a tracking system for the storage medium are also disclosed.

Abstract: An optical data storage medium having a substrate, and an optical storage layer with a recording track or tracks for storing information to be read by a light beam. An interference layer is formed on the substrate, such that a tracking reflector defining the recording track or tracks is formed on the interference layer. A flattening layer is formed on the interference layer such that the flattening layer covers the tracking reflector and provides a flat surface on which the storage layer is formed. Each of the interference and flattening layers has a thickness substantially equal to 80 /8 or (.lambda./8+m.multidot..lambda./2), where .lambda. represents a wavelength of the light beam as measured while the light beam is travelling through the interference and flattening layers, and m represents a natural number.

Abstract: An optical recording disk comprises a base plate, a flat layer, an optical recording layer and a protection layer which are laminated in this order. The flat layer has a flat surface which contacts with the optical recording layer to thereby enable the optical recording layer to have a uniform thickness over the layer and make the surface of the optical recording layer flat. At least one of the other layers constituting the above optical disk other than the optical recording layer comprises a material capable of recording and reproducing information, such as a magnetooptic material, a phase-change material, an organic pigment and a pit-formable material in which the information is recordable.