Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a substrate, at least one gate electrode, a plurality of source/drain (S/D) regions, a backside contact, a first dielectric layer, and a conductive via. The at least one gate electrode is disposed in the substrate. The S/D regions is disposed in the substrate and laterally disposed aside the at least one gate electrode. The backside contact is disposed above the S/D regions and the at least one gate electrode. The first dielectric layer is disposed between the backside contact and the plurality of S/D regions and the at least one gate electrode. The conductive via is extended through the first dielectric layer to electrically connect the S/D regions and the backside contact. The conductive via includes an anisotropic transport material or a topological material.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a dielectric structure, a conductive structure disposed in the dielectric structure, a first dielectric feature disposed over the dielectric structure, a conductive element disposed in the first dielectric feature and connected to the conductive structure, and a barrier feature disposed around the conductive element and disposed outside of the conductive structure.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate and an interconnect layer disposed on the substrate. The interconnect layer includes a dielectric layer and an interconnect extending through the dielectric layer. The interconnect includes a bulk metal region and a single barrier/liner layer, which serves as both a barrier layer and a liner layer and which is disposed to separate the bulk metal region from the dielectric layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate and an interconnect layer disposed over the substrate. The interconnect layer includes an interconnect structure which includes a topological material. The topological material includes a topological insulator, a topological semimetal, or a combination thereof. A method for manufacturing the semiconductor device is also disclosed.

Abstract: A power conversion apparatus and a protection method of the power conversion apparatus while a feedback current signal of the power conversion apparatus is abnormal are provided. The protection method includes a step of stopping switching a power switch if a duty cycle of a pulse width modulation signal is continuously greater than a preset duty cycle for at least one signal cycle and a voltage of a current sensing signal is smaller than a preset voltage level during the at least one signal cycle.

Abstract: A power conversion apparatus and a protection method of the power conversion apparatus while a feedback current signal of the power conversion apparatus is abnormal are provided. The protection method includes a step of stopping switching a power switch if a duty cycle of a pulse width modulation signal is continuously greater than a preset duty cycle for at least one signal cycle and a voltage of a current sensing signal is smaller than a preset voltage level during the at least one signal cycle.

Abstract: A power detection apparatus is provided. The power detection apparatus includes a first current processing circuit and a second current processing circuit. The first current processing circuit is configured to provide a dynamic bias voltage at a bias terminal in response to a variation of a system power. The second current processing circuit is coupled to the first current processing circuit and is biased under the dynamic bias voltage for outputting a power good signal at an output terminal to represent that the system power is ready when the dynamic bias voltage is greater than a threshold voltage.

Abstract: An AC/DC converting circuit and a starting method thereof are provided. An AC detection or a rectified AC voltage detection is disabled when the AC voltage or the rectified AC voltage not up to a start-up voltage is detected, so as to shorten a recovery time of a voltage of a power supply terminal of an AC/DC power conversion controller, and further shorten a starting time of the AC/DC converting circuit.

Abstract: A flyback-based power conversion apparatus and a power conversion method thereof are provided. By switching first and second detection switches disposed in a control chip and coupled to a multi-function pin of the control chip at different timings, the present invention applies a collocation of a voltage-current detection auxiliary circuit and a current detection circuit at a certain timing to execute a detection of the AC input voltage received by a flyback power conversion circuit, and the present invention applies a collocation of the auxiliary voltage-current detection circuit, an over temperature protection unit and an over voltage protection unit at another timing to execute detections of an over temperature protection and an over voltage protection. As the result, a single multi-function detection pin of the control pin is corresponding to a plurality of related function detections, so as to reduce the production cost of manufacturing the control chip.

Abstract: An AC/DC converting circuit and a starting method thereof are provided. An AC detection or a rectified AC voltage detection is disabled when the AC voltage or the rectified AC voltage not up to a start-up voltage is detected, so as to shorten a recovery time of a voltage of a power supply terminal of an AC/DC power conversion controller, and further shorten a starting time of the AC/DC converting circuit.

Abstract: A flyback-based power conversion apparatus and a power conversion method thereof are provided. By switching first and second detection switches disposed in a control chip and coupled to a multi-function pin of the control chip at different timings, the present invention applies a collocation of a voltage-current detection auxiliary circuit and a current detection circuit at a certain timing to execute a detection of the AC input voltage received by a flyback power conversion circuit, and the present invention applies a collocation of the auxiliary voltage-current detection circuit, an over temperature protection unit and an over voltage protection unit at another timing to execute detections of an over temperature protection and an over voltage protection. As the result, a single multi-function detection pin of the control pin is corresponding to a plurality of related function detections, so as to reduce the production cost of manufacturing the control chip.

Abstract: A power detection apparatus is provided. The power detection apparatus includes a first current processing circuit and a second current processing circuit. The first current processing circuit is configured to provide a dynamic bias voltage at a bias terminal in response to a variation of a system power. The second current processing circuit is coupled to the first current processing circuit and is biased under the dynamic bias voltage for outputting a power good signal at an output terminal to represent that the system power is ready when the dynamic bias voltage is greater than a threshold voltage.

Abstract: A power supply includes a first switch to establish a first path to charge an output of the power supply by a voltage source, a second switch to establish a second path to discharge the output, and a third switch connected between the output and a capacitor. When to discharge the output, the third switch is turned on before the second switch turns on, to transfer a portion of energy on the output to the capacitor. When to charge the output, the third switch is turned on before the first switch turns on, to transfer a portion of the energy on the capacitor to the output.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a level shift circuit which comprises: a basic level shift circuit for receiving inputs of first high and low operational voltage levels and generating outputs of second low and high operational voltage levels at a first node; and an output circuit for outputting a signal of one of the second operational voltage levels according to a voltage level switching at the first node.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a device for reducing power consumption inside an integrated circuit (IC), comprising: an IC including an up-gate transistor and a low-gate transistor electrically connected with each other, and a control circuit controlling the up-gate transistor and the low-gate transistor; and a resistor located outside the IC, the resistor having one end electrically connected with a node between the up-gate transistor and the low-gate transistor, or electrically connected with an upper end of the up-gate transistor.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for suppressing the input current inrush for a voltage converter in a pre-charge stage. The voltage converter comprises a power input for receiving an input current, a power output for supplying an output voltage for a load, and an output capacitor connected to the power output. In a pre-charge stage, a current limiting device is connected between the power input and the output capacitor to limit the input current to flow therethrough, and a variable current limiting control circuit provides a control signal to the current limiting device to determine a variable maximum value for the input current.

Abstract: A power supply includes a first switch to establish a first path to charge an output of the power supply by a voltage source, a second switch to establish a second path to discharge the output, and a third switch connected between the output and a capacitor. When to discharge the output, the third switch is turned on before the second switch turns on, to transfer a portion of energy on the output to the capacitor. When to charge the output, the third switch is turned on before the first switch turns on, to transfer a portion of the energy on the capacitor to the output.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a level shift circuit which comprises: a basic level shift circuit for receiving inputs of first high and low operational voltage levels and generating outputs of second low and high operational voltage levels at a first node; and an output circuit for outputting a signal of one of the second operational voltage levels according to a voltage level switching at the first node.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for suppressing the input current inrush for a voltage converter in a pre-charge stage. The voltage converter comprises a power input for receiving an input current, a power output for supplying an output voltage for a load, and an output capacitor connected to the power output. In a pre-charge stage, a current limiting device is connected between the power input and the output capacitor to limit the input current to flow therethrough, and a variable current limiting control circuit provides a control signal to the current limiting device to determine a variable maximum value for the input current.