Abstract: Interaction is created between users and streamers even when the users give gifts to the streamers outside live-streams. Provided is a terminal of a user, which includes: one or more processors; and memory storing one or more computer programs configured to be executed by the one or more processors. The one or more computer programs include instructions for: receiving, from the user, an instruction to use a gift for a streamer while the user is not participating in a live-stream of the streamer; and causing an output unit to output an effect corresponding to the use of the gift by the user while the streamer is live-streaming.

Abstract: A method for evaluating failure rate, which is applied to a plurality of semiconductor chips with error checking and correcting function includes the following steps. A first read-write test operation is applied to the semiconductor chips, thereby obtaining a plurality of first failure bit counting values. The error checking and correcting function of each of the semiconductor chips is off. An aging test is applied to the semiconductor chips. A second read-write test operation as the first read-write test operation is applied to the semiconductor chips, thereby obtaining a plurality of second failure bit counting values. The number of the semiconductor chips, the first failure bit counting values, the second failure bit counting values and an error checking and correcting coefficient are calculated to obtain a failure rate of the semiconductor chips.

Abstract: A method for evaluating failure rate, which is applied to a plurality of semiconductor chips with error checking and correcting function includes the following steps. A first read-write test operation is applied to the semiconductor chips, thereby obtaining a plurality of first failure bit counting values. The error checking and correcting function of each of the semiconductor chips is off. An aging test is applied to the semiconductor chips. A second read-write test operation as the first read-write test operation is applied to the semiconductor chips, thereby obtaining a plurality of second failure bit counting values. The number of the semiconductor chips, the first failure bit counting values, the second failure bit counting values and an error checking and correcting coefficient are calculated to obtain a failure rate of the semiconductor chips.

Abstract: A chemical mechanical polishing method is disclosed. The method includes forming a film on a wafer having at least one trench structure thereon; polishing the surface of the film by providing a polishing composition to provide a first polished surface; rinsing the first polished surface with a rinse composition to provide a rinsed surface; and polishing the rinsed surface by providing a second polishing composition to provide a second polished surface.

Abstract: This invention provides a method for forming polysilicon by using silane with introducing hydrogen, such that polysilicon is microcrystalline. This microcrystal polysilicon can be applied to floating gate of flash memory to improve the character of flash memory.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes providing a substrate having at least a gate structure formed thereon, forming LDDs in the substrate respectively at two side of the gate structure and a spacer at sidewalls of the gate structure, forming a source/drain in the substrate at two side of the gate structure, performing ant etching process to form recesses respectively in the source/drain, forming a barrier layer in the recesses; and performing a salicide process.

Abstract: To make an alternating current (AC) stress test easier to perform in a wafer, an AC stress test circuit for performing the AC stress test on a test device fabricated in a test region of the wafer includes an oscillator module fabricated in the test region, a diode module fabricated in the test region coupled to an output of the oscillator module, and a select transistor fabricated in the test region having a gate terminal coupled to an output of the diode module, a second terminal coupled to a gate of the test device, and a third terminal coupled to a test voltage source.

Abstract: A chemical mechanical polishing method is disclosed. The method includes forming a film on a wafer having at least one trench structure thereon; polishing the surface of the film by providing a polishing composition to provide a first polished surface; rinsing the first polished surface with a rinse composition to provide a rinsed surface; and polishing the rinsed surface by providing a second polishing composition to provide a second polished surface.

Abstract: A yield enhancement system has a fabrication line with semiconductor fabrication devices for fabricating a wafer, an inspection and measurement monitoring system coupled to the fabrication line for determining process data corresponding to semiconductor fabrication devices, and a post-process testing line coupled to the fabrication line for performing in-line wafer-level testing. The post-process testing line includes a wafer acceptance tester, a yield monitor coupled to the wafer acceptance tester, and a wafer level reliability tester coupled to the wafer acceptance tester for estimating a life span of a device on the wafer.

Abstract: This invention provides a method for forming a microcrystalline polysilicon layer by using silane or dislane with introducing hydrogen gas. This microcrystalline polysilicon layer can be used as a floating gate of a flash memory to improve the character of the flash memory.

Abstract: A chemical mechanical polishing method is disclosed. The method includes forming a film on a wafer having at least one trench structure thereon; polishing the surface of the film by providing a polishing composition to provide a first polished surface; rinsing the first polished surface with a rinse composition to provide a rinsed surface; and polishing the rinsed surface by providing a second polishing composition to provide a second polished surface.

Abstract: The present invention is related to methods of processing a semiconductor device. A plasma vapor deposition process is used to fill a trench with an oxide layer, wherein sharp corners are formed by the oxide layer. A pre-planarization sputtering process is performed to reduce the oxide layer corner sharpness. A planarization process is performed using polishing.

Abstract: This invention provides a method for forming polysilicon by using silane with introducing hydrogen, such that polysilicon is microcrystalline. This microcrystal polysilicon can be applied to floating gate of flash memory to improve the character of flash memory.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device that comprises the steps of providing a semiconductor wafer including a patterned layer, forming a first insulating layer over the patterned layer of the semiconductor wafer, the first insulating layer including a first index of refraction, forming a second insulating layer over the first insulating layer, the second insulating layer including a second index of refraction smaller than the first index of refraction, removing the second insulating layer by a planarizing process, and detecting a change in index of refraction during the planarizing process.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a silicon oxide/silicon nitride/silicon oxide stacked layer structure is described. A bottom oxide layer is formed over a substrate. A surface treatment is then performed on the first silicon oxide layer to form an interface layer over the bottom oxide layer. The surface treatment is conducted in a nitrogen ambient. Thereafter, a silicon nitride layer is formed over the interface layer, followed by forming an upper silicon oxide layer over the silicon nitride layer.

Abstract: The present invention is related to methods of processing a semiconductor device. A plasma vapor deposition process is used to fill a trench with an oxide layer, wherein sharp corners are formed by the oxide layer. A pre-planarization sputtering process is performed to reduce the oxide layer corner sharpness. A planarization process is performed using polishing.

Abstract: To improve the edge breakdown caused by edge electrical field at the tunnel oxide of high-density flash memory, a bird's beak is formed at the edge of the active region of the flash memory to prevent the corner of the tunnel oxide layer formed later on the active region from being excessively sharp, which will result in localized intense electrical field, and further lead to breakdown caused by the edge electrical field.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method for making the gate dielectric layer, more particularly, to the method for making the interface between the gate dielectric layer and silicon substrate by using oxygen radicals and hydroxyl radicals. In the method, we send the wafers, which has passed through the cleaning process for the silicon substrate, to the chamber at first and then transmit the first reaction gas, which comprises the nitric monoxide and the oxygen or comprises the nitric monoxide and nitrogen, to the chamber to form a silicon nitride layer or a silicon oxynitride layer on the first surface of the silicon substrate to be a gate. Next, we transmit the second reaction gas, which comprises the oxygen and the hydrogen, to the chamber and make the second reaction gas to be dissociated into the oxygen radicals and the hydroxyl radicals.

Abstract: This invention provides a method for forming polysilicon by using silane with introducing hydrogen, such that polysilicon is microcrystalline. This microcrystal polysilicon can be applied to floating gate of flash memory to improve the character of flash memory.

Abstract: A method for determining near-surface doping concentration is provided by utilizing surface photovoltage. A monochromatic light pulse is applied to a semiconductor substrate. When the energy of the incident light is larger than the energy gap of the semiconductor substrate, the light is absorbed by the substrate and thereby generates enough charge carriers. The carriers diffuse to the surface of the substrate and result in lowering the surface barrier, and hence, cause a shift of the surface voltage. The difference of the surface voltages, before and after the light pulse applied, is measured by using a surface photovoltage probe. Then, the doping concentration near the surface of the substrate can be determined according to the difference of the surface voltage.