Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming an etch target layer in a surface of a cell region comprising a cell center region and a cell edge region surrounding the cell center region, forming an edge mask pattern on the surface of the cell edge region through a quadruple patterning process on the etch target layer, and forming a plurality of center mask patterns spaced apart from each other on the cell center region, and forming a first etch pattern on the cell edge region by etching the etch target layer by using the edge mask pattern and the plurality of center mask patterns as etch masks and forming a plurality of second etch patterns spaced apart from each other on the cell center region.

Abstract: According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a display device including a substrate, a light emitting element on the substrate and emitting first light, a wavelength conversion layer on the light emitting element and including wavelength conversion particles for converting the first light into second light, a first selective transmission film between the light emitting element and the wavelength conversion layer and reflecting the first light and the second light, which are incident from the wavelength conversion layer, and a second selective transmission film on the wavelength conversion layer and reflecting the first light incident from the wavelength conversion layer and transmitting the second light.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate including a word line trench extending in a first horizontal direction; a gate dielectric layer in the word line trench; a word line extending in the first horizontal direction and in a lower portion of the word line trench on the gate dielectric layer; an insulation capping layer extending in an upper portion of the word line trench on the word line; and a plurality of gate electrodes on the substrate, wherein the word line comprises: a word line lower region extending in the first horizontal direction and including a first gate electrode of the plurality of gate electrodes on the gate dielectric layer; and a word line upper region extending in the first horizontal direction on the word line lower region and including a plurality of second gate electrodes of the plurality of gate electrodes and the first gate electrode.

Abstract: Disclosed is an overlay measurement apparatus which may include: a light source unit configured to direct an illumination to an overlay measurement target formed in a wafer; a lens unit having an objective lens and a lens focus actuator; a detection unit acquiring a focus image at a measurement position; a stage on which the wafer is seated; and a control unit controlling the lens unit to acquire the overlay measurement target, processing a first sample image of the overlay measurement target detected by the detection unit and a second sample image rotated at 180 degrees based on the first sample image and detected, and calculating a difference between the processed images to calculate the difference as a correction image for correcting an image for which overlay is measured.

Abstract: There is provided an overlay measurement device controlling a focus movement, which includes: a lighting part being configured to orient lighting toward an overlay measurement target; a collection part comprising an objective lens and a detector for obtaining one or more of images of each focus in the overlay measurement target; a lens focus actuator moving the objective lens to adjust a distance between the objective lens and a wafer; and a processor controlling an operation of the lens focus actuator. The processor obtains a focus graph respectively in relation to two layers from one or more of the images of each focus, and the processor identifies a reference focus in relation to the obtained focus graphs to move the objective lens.

Abstract: A refrigerator includes a cabinet, a cooling guide transmitting coldness to a drink container stored in an erect state in the cabinet, a cooler located in the cabinet to cool the cooling guide, and a dispenser nozzle disposed to be at least partially exposed outside the cabinet. The cooler includes a thermoelectric element and a cooling block having a surface facing the thermoelectric element of the cooler and a surface of the cooling block facing the cooling guide, where the surfaces have different areas.

Abstract: Provided is a novel branched poly(lactic acid-3-hydroxypropionic acid) copolymer of Chemical Formula 1: wherein: R is a trivalent or higher functional group derived from a polyfunctional monomer, A is a direct bond, or a linking group derived from ether, sulfide, ester, thioester, ketone, sulfoxide, sulfone, sulfonate ester, amine, amide, imine, imide, or urethane, and B is a substituent of Chemical Formula 1-1 or Chemical Formula 1-2, where * is a moiety connected to A, k is an integer of 3 or more, n is an integer of 1 to 700, and m is an integer of 10 to 5,000. The copolymer can realize an excellent production yield while maintaining the intrinsic physical properties of poly(3-hydroxypropionic acid). Also provided is a method for preparing the copolymer.

Abstract: A novel branched poly(3-hydroxypropionic acid)polymer of Chemical Formula 1: R-[A-(B)n]k??[Chemical Formula 1] wherein: R is a trivalent or higher functional group derived from a polyfunctional monomer: A is a direct bond, or a linking group derived from ether, sulfide, ester, thioester, ketone, sulfoxide, sulfone, sulfonate ester, amine, amide, imine, imide, or urethane; B is a substituent of Chemical Formula 1-1 or Chemical Formula 1-2: * is a moiety connected to A; k is an integer of 3 or more: and n is an integer of 1 to 700, and a method for preparation thereof, which makes it possible to effectively prepare a polymer that achieves an excellent production yield while maintaining the intrinsic physical properties of poly(3-hydroxypropionic acid).

Abstract: A reclining device for a vehicle seat includes a rotary bracket having a center portion rotatably connected to a first frame and having a first locking section and a second locking section connected to the first locking section, and a cam configured to rotate about a center portion connected to the first frame and having a locking portion provided at one end thereof and positioned in the first locking section or the second locking section so as to be locked.

Abstract: There is provided an overlay measurement device controlling a focus movement, which includes: a lighting part being configured to orient lighting toward an overlay measurement target; a collection part comprising an objective lens and a detector for obtaining one or more of images of each focus in the overlay measurement target; a lens focus actuator moving the objective lens to adjust a distance between the objective lens and a wafer; and a processor controlling an operation of the lens focus actuator. The processor obtains a focus graph respectively in relation to two layers from one or more of the images of each focus, and the processor identifies a reference focus in relation to the obtained focus graphs to move the objective lens.

Abstract: A leg rest apparatus includes a base bracket mounted below a seat cushion of a vehicle seat, a rear link coupled to a lateral portion of the base bracket, a front link coupled to the lateral portion of the base bracket and positioned above the rear link, a main link hingedly coupled to one end of the rear link and a middle portion of the front link, a support link coupled to one end of the front link, and a leg rest link coupled to the main link and one end of the support link.

Abstract: There is provided an overlay measurement device controlling a focus movement, which includes: a lighting part being configured to orient lighting toward an overlay measurement target; a collection part comprising an objective lens and a detector for obtaining one or more of images of each focus in the overlay measurement target; a lens focus actuator moving the objective lens to adjust a distance between the objective lens and a wafer; and a processor controlling an operation of the lens focus actuator. The processor obtains a focus graph respectively in relation to two layers from one or more of the images of each focus, and the processor identifies a reference focus in relation to the obtained focus graphs to move the objective lens.

Abstract: A system and method for a compliant four-bar linkage mechanism for a robotic finger that includes: a monolithic bone structure comprised of a compliant joint region and an input link segment and a coupler link segment, wherein the input link segment and the coupler link segment are connected through the compliant joint; an output link; a ground structure; wherein the monolithic bone structure, output link, and ground structure are connected through a set of joints in a configuration of a compliant four-bar linkage mechanism which comprises: the output link on a first end and the coupler link segment connected through an output joint, the output link on a second end connected to a ground joint on the ground structure, and the monolithic bone structure connected to an input joint connected to the ground structure; and an actuation input coupled to the input joint.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a device for providing augmented reality that can accurately recognize a writing tool such as an electronic pen to realize motion information of the writing tool over augmented reality contents, and a method for providing augmented reality using the same. According to some embodiments of the disclosure, an augmented reality device includes at least one transparent lens, a support frame supporting the at least one transparent lens, at least one display module configured to display augmented reality contents through the at least one transparent lens, a sensing module at a front of the support frame, and configured to generate image data, and a control module configured to receive motion-sensing signals of an electronic pen to detect motion information of the electronic pen, and configured to modulate the augmented reality contents so that the motion information of the electronic pen is includes therein.

Abstract: Provided is a novel branched poly(3-hydroxypropionic acid)polymer.

Abstract: Provided is a novel a copolymer with structures including a branched poly(3-hydroxypropionic acid) and a poly(lactic acid).

Abstract: A flush glass apparatus includes a fixed glass having an opening, an operation glass configured to open and close the opening of the fixed glass, a lower rail configured to slidably support a lower portion of the operation glass, a sealing member provided below the lower rail to seal a gap between an inner surface of the fixed glass and a vehicle body, one or more upper drain holes provided on the lower rail to discharge rainwater on the lower rail to a buffer area between the lower rail and the sealing member, and a drain induction member interposed between the inner surface of the fixed glass and the sealing member and providing a lower drain hole to discharge rainwater in the buffer area to the outside.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for electrically conductive membrane separation from a mixture solution via membrane nanofiltration, electro-filtration, or electro-extraction by: generating an electric field at the membrane filter, holding the membrane filter at a constant electric potential, or driving a constant current through the membrane filter; feeding a mixture solution through the membrane nanofiltration system; and separating a component from the mixture solution into a permeate solution.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for electrically conductive membrane separation from a mixture solution via membrane nanofiltration, electro-filtration, or electro-extraction by: generating an electric field at the membrane filter, holding the membrane filter at a constant electric potential, or driving a constant current through the membrane filter; feeding a mixture solution through the membrane nanofiltration system; and separating a component from the mixture solution into a permeate solution.

Abstract: Provided is a block copolymer of Formula 1: wherein in Formula 1: R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, N, O, S, or substituted or unsubstituted C1-20 alkyl: X1 and X2 are each independently a direct bond, —COO—, —NR?CO—, —(NR?)(COO)—, —R?NCONR?—, or —OCOO—, wherein the R's are each independently hydrogen or C1-20 alkyl; L is a direct bond, substituted or unsubstituted C1-10 alkylene, substituted or unsubstituted C6-60 arylene, or substituted or unsubstituted C2-60 heteroarylene containing one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S; and n and m are each independently an integer of 1 to 10,000. The block copolymer has excellent mechanical properties along with environmental friendliness and biodegradability.