Abstract: An image sensor is provided to include: one or more first grid structures arranged in rows and columns of a pixel array including imaging pixels arranged in rows and columns, the first grid structures structured to separate the imaging pixels from one another and including a low refractive-index material or an air to provide an optical isolation between two adjacent imaging pixels; and a gap region disposed between the first grid structures and configured to physically isolate the first grid structures from each other, wherein the first grid structures comprise a first capping layer covering the low refractive-index material or the air.

Abstract: An image sensing device is disclosed. The image sensor includes a stacked air grid including a plurality of air layers that is physically isolated from each other and then stacked, and a color filter disposed at one side of the stacked air grid.

Abstract: Designs of image sensors by including at least one grid structure extending in rows and columns of a pixel array including a plurality of imaging pixels arranged in rows and columns and structured to separate the imaging pixels from one another, the grid structure including a low-index material or an air to provide optical isolation between two adjacent imaging pixels, and a plurality of holes respectively formed at crossing points of the grid structures.

Abstract: Designs of image sensors including a plurality of first gild structures arranged in row and column directions of a pixel array of imaging pixels and structured to separate the imaging pixels from one another, each of the first grid structures including an air to provide optical isolation between two adjacent imaging pixels and a plurality of second grid structures respectively disposed at each intersection between the row direction and the column direction in which the first grid structures are arranged.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a substrate configured to include a plurality of pixels, each pixel including a photodiode formed in the substrate, a plurality of deep trench isolation (DTI) structures formed in the substrate to optically isolate each of the plurality of pixels from neighboring pixels, and a transparent electrode layer arranged over the photodiode and electrically connected to the plurality of DTI structures.

Abstract: An image sensing device includes a photoelectric conversion element configured to generate photocharges in response to incident light, a floating diffusion configured to temporarily store the photocharges generated by the photoelectric conversion element, and a transfer gate configured to transmit the photocharges generated by the photoelectric conversion element to the floating diffusion region. The transfer gate includes a main transfer gate disposed to overlap a center section of the photoelectric conversion element and configured to operate in response to a first transmission signal, and a sub transfer gate disposed to overlap a boundary region of the photoelectric conversion element and configured to operate in response to a second potential level different from the first potential level.

Abstract: An image sensor may include an antireflection layer formed over a substrate, grid patterns and a guide pattern that are disposed over the antireflection layer, a color filter between the grid patterns, a phase difference detection filter structured to include a portion between one of the grid patterns and the guide pattern, and a lining layer formed to include a portion between one of the grid patterns and the phase difference detection filter. The lining layer has a refractive index lower than that of the phase difference detection filter.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a pixel array and a test region adjacent to the pixel array. Each of the pixel array and the test region include a plurality of pixels, and each of the pixels in the test region include: a substrate including a photoelectric conversion element; and a transparent layer formed over the substrate and having an inclined top surface.

Abstract: This technology relates to an image sensor. The image sensor includes a substrate including a photoelectric transformation element, the substrate includes a first surface and a second surface faced to the first surface; first and second shielding layers overlapped to photoelectric transformation element and formed over the first and second surfaces, respectively; and a third shielding layer surrounding the photoelectric transformation element and contacted to the first and second shielding layers by penetrating the substrate.

Abstract: An image sensor may include an antireflection layer formed over a substrate, grid patterns and a guide pattern that are disposed over the antireflection layer, a color filter between the grid patterns, a phase difference detection filter structured to include a portion between one of the grid patterns and the guide pattern, and a lining layer formed to include a portion between one of the grid patterns and the phase difference detection filter. The lining layer has a refractive index lower than that of the phase difference detection filter.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a pixel array and a test region adjacent to the pixel array. Each of the pixel array and the test region include a plurality of pixels, and each of the pixels in the test region include: a substrate including a photoelectric conversion element; and a transparent layer formed over the substrate and having an inclined top surface.

Abstract: This technology relates to an image sensor. The image sensor includes a substrate including a photoelectric transformation element, the substrate includes a first surface and a second surface faced to the first surface; first and second shielding layers overlapped to photoelectric transformation element and formed over the first and second surfaces, respectively; and a third shielding layer surrounding the photoelectric transformation element and contacted to the first and second shielding layers by penetrating the substrate.

Abstract: An image sensor may include a main photodiode formed in a substrate, a first inter-layer dielectric layer formed over a lower surface of the substrate, and phase difference detectors formed over the first inter-layer dielectric layer. The phase difference detectors include a left phase difference detector that is vertically overlapping and aligned with a left side region of the main photodiode, and a right phase difference detector that is vertically overlapping and aligned with a right side region of the main photodiode.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a plurality of photodiodes formed in a substrate; nano void regions formed in the substrate adjacent to sides of each photodiode of the plurality of photodiodes; and a plurality of nano voids formed in each nano void region of the nano void regions.

Abstract: A stacked image sensor includes: a lower device including a lower inter-layer dielectric layer over an upper surface of a lower substrate, and a lower capping layer over the lower inter-layer dielectric layer; an upper device stacked over the lower device, including photodiodes in an upper substrate, an upper inter-layer dielectric layer below a lower surface of the upper substrate, and an upper capping layer below the upper inter-layer dielectric layer; and an air gap formed between the lower inter-layer dielectric layer and the upper inter-layer dielectric layer.

Abstract: This technology relates to an image sensor. The image sensor may include a substrate including a photoelectric conversion element; a pillar formed over the photoelectric conversion element and having a concave-convex sidewall; a channel film formed along a surface of the pillar and for having at least one end coupled to the photoelectric conversion element; and a transfer gate formed over the channel film.

Abstract: An image sensor may include: a photoelectric conversion element including a second conductive layer formed over a first conductive layer; an insulating layer and a third conductive layer which are sequentially formed over the second conductive layer; an opening exposing the second conductive layer through the third conductive layer and the insulating layer; a channel layer formed along the surface of the opening, and including first and second channel layers which are coupled to each other while having different conductivity types; and a transfer gate formed over the channel layer to fill the opening, and partially formed over the third conductive layer.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a substrate including an active pixel and a test pattern, wherein the test pattern is located adjacent to the active pixel, wherein the active pixel comprises a first photodiode, a floating diffusion, a first channel provided between the first photodiode and the floating diffusion, and a first transfer gate electrode provided over the first channel, wherein the test pattern comprises a first test photodiode, a test floating diffusion, a second channel provided between the first test photodiode and the test floating diffusion, a first test transfer gate electrode provided over the second channel, and a first contact plug connected to the first test photodiode, and wherein the first test photodiode, the test floating diffusion, the second channel, and the first test transfer gate have substantially the same alignment errors as the first photodiode, the floating diffusion, the first channel, and the first transfer gate electrode, respectively.

Abstract: An image sensor may include: a photoelectric conversion element suitable for generating a photo charge in response to incident light; and a transfer transistor suitable for transferring the photo charge generated by the photoelectric conversion element to a floating diffusion in response to a transfer signal, the transfer transistor comprising a first transfer gate formed over the photoelectric conversion element; an opening formed in the first transfer gate and exposing the photoelectric conversion element; a second transfer gate formed in the opening; and a channel layer interposed between the first and second transfer gates and between the photoelectric conversion element and the second transfer gate.

Abstract: An image sensing device includes: a floating diffusion node; an initialization block suitable for initializing the floating diffusion node with a first voltage, based on an initialization control signal; a boosting block suitable for boosting the floating diffusion node with a second voltage, based on a boost control signal; a photodiode suitable for generating a photocharge based on incident light; a transmission block suitable for transmitting the photocharge to the floating diffusion node based on a transmission control signal; and a selection block suitable for generating a pixel signal corresponding to a voltage loaded on the floating diffusion node based on a selection control signal.