Abstract: A computer system may include a processor; a first memory device; a second memory device; a cache memory including a plurality of cache entries and a cache controller. The cache controller is configured to manage a source indicating whether a caching data is provided from the first memory device or the second memory device, and determine a cache entry to be evicted from the cache entries based on a cache miss ratio of request data by the source which the request data is read when the request data of the processor do not exist in the cache memory and a cache occupancy ratio by the source.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor device, comprising: a bit line structure including a bit line contact plug, a bit line, and a bit line hard mask that are sequentially stacked over a substrate; a storage node contact plug that is spaced apart from the bit line structure; a conformal spacer that is positioned between the bit line and the storage node contact plug and includes a low-k material; and a seed liner that is positioned between the conformal spacer and the bit line and thinner than the conformal spacer.

Abstract: Provided are a display device including a resin containing a repeating unit represented by chemical formula (1), a resin composition comprising the resin, and a pixel separation unit formed of the resin composition, in which the display device is a display device including a first electrode formed on a substrate, a pixel separation unit formed on the first electrode to partially expose the first electrode, and a second electrode installed to face the first electrode, and the pixel separation unit has an absorbance of 0.5/?m or more at a wavelength of 550 nm.

Abstract: A memory system includes a first memory device having a first memory that includes a plurality of access management regions and a first access latency, each of the access management regions including a plurality of pages, the first memory device configured to detect a hot access management region having an access count that reaches a preset value from the plurality of access management regions, and detect one or more hot pages included in the hot access management region; and a second memory device having a second access latency that is different from the first access latency of the first memory device. Data stored in the one or more hot pages is migrated to the second memory device.

Abstract: A main memory device includes a first memory device; and a second memory device having an access latency different from that of the first memory device. The first memory device determines, based on an access count for at least one region of the first memory device, a hot page included in the at least one region.

Abstract: A data processing system includes a plurality of processors, a memory, a non-volatile memory, and a memory controller. The operational memory includes a first memory region and a second memory region. The memory controller performs a first swap operation of releasing assignment of a memory area assigned to a first processor within the first memory region, the first swap operation performed by moving data from the memory area to the second memory region. The memory controller performs a second swap operation by moving the data from the second memory region to the non-volatile memory when a second swap condition is satisfied after completion of the first swap operation.

Abstract: A memory system includes a first memory device having a first memory that includes a plurality of access management regions and a first access latency, each of the access management regions including a plurality of pages, the first memory device configured to detect a hot access management region having an access count that reaches a preset value from the plurality of access management regions, and detect one or more hot pages included in the hot access management region; and a second memory device having a second access latency that is different from the first access latency of the first memory device. Data stored in the one or more hot pages is migrated to the second memory device.

Abstract: A main memory device includes a first memory device; and a second memory device having an access latency different from that of the first memory device. The first memory device determines, based on an access count for at least one region of the first memory device, a hot page included in the at least one region.