Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for area-selective growth of a noble metal thin film using atomic layer deposition, which can increase the growth thickness of a thin film with a high selectivity by inducing the generation of volatile noble metal oxides and suppressing the growth of the thin film in non-growth areas in depositing a noble metal thin film on the growth area of a substrate using nucleation delay.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a transparent anode active material having excellent light transmittance and electrical conductivity characteristics and a manufacturing method thereof, and a lithium ion battery and an all-solid-state lithium thin-film battery based on the same and having excellent charge/discharge capacity and charge/discharge rate, wherein the transparent anode active material according to the present invention is characterized by comprising a material of the following Chemical Formula 1: AgxSiOyN wherein x is 0<x?0.8 and y is 0<y?1.

Abstract: Computer technology for protecting data security in a computerized system for recommending content to users where, a processing unit generates an identifier for a first data record relating to a user device based on a first machine learning model. Then, the processing unit sends the identifier to a service provider, and the service provider uses the identifier to determine one or more contents to be sent to the user device. Creating and using a decision tree machine learning (ML) model and a cluster ML model with training records and a transformed records.

Abstract: The present invention belongs to the technical field of molecular biology, and specifically relates to the technical field of efficacy monitoring of a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy. The present invention provides use of a primer combination in the preparation of a product for detecting a prognostic effect of an anti-CD19 CAR-T cell therapy in a tumor, where the primer combination includes primers shown in Table 1. The present invention provides use of a primer combination in the preparation of a product for detecting an expression state of CD19 on a surface of a tumor cell in a tumor patient, where the primer combination includes primers shown in Table 1. The present invention provides a product for detecting a prognostic effect of an anti-CD19 CAR-T cell therapy in a tumor, where the product includes primers shown in Table 1 as effective components.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for segmenting a steel microstructure phase are provided. The apparatus includes a storage configured for storing a machine learning algorithm and a processing device that segments a microstructure phase using the machine learning algorithm. The processing device is configured to receive label data, to learn a machine learning model by use of the label data as learning data for the machine learning model, and to segment a phase of a steel microstructure image by use of the learned machine learning model.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a display device includes preparing a processing target including a first layer, a second layer, and a third layer located between the first layer and the second layer and having an absorptance that is smaller than each of an absorptance of the first layer and an absorptance of the second layer, and sequentially removing the first layer and the second layer by irradiating a pulsed laser beam to the processing target.

Abstract: A substrate processing method includes holding a substrate on which a boron-containing silicon film is formed; supplying an oxidative aqueous solution including hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid to the held substrate; and etching the boron-containing silicon film of the substrate with the oxidative aqueous solution.

Abstract: Unloading shared resources is described. A shared library correlation table (SLCT) is generated in a mock resource. During a close function, selecting an entry in the SLCT is selected for reducing a reference count of the selected entry in the SLCT, a status of the selected entry based on the reference count is verified, and an associated container of the selected entry is removed from memory when the status of the selected entry indicates the associated container is not a shared resource, thereby avoiding segmentation faults.

Abstract: A plasma processing equipment includes: an electrostatic chuck on which a substrate is provided; a gas filling unit provided between the substrate and the electrostatic chuck; a gas supply unit extending through the electrostatic chuck and connected to the gas filling unit, the gas supply unit comprising a plurality of first nonconductive balls; and a focus ring provided along an edge of the electrostatic chuck.

Abstract: Disclosed is a heterojunction semiconductor flexible substrate in which an epitaxial oxide thin film layer is hetero-bonded to a thinned silicon substrate using a metal layer, a manufacturing method thereof, and the heterojunction semiconductor flexible substrate can be applied to sensor, actuator, transducer, or micro electro mechanical systems (MEMS) device using high functionality of the epitaxial oxide thin film layer of high quality as well as an electronic and/or optical device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a heterojunction semiconductor substrate having excellent dielectric properties, a method of manufacturing the same, and an electronic device using the same. The present invention provides a heterojunction semiconductor substrate with improved interlayer adhesion, low leakage current, and excellent dielectric properties that maintain strength in a ferroelectric fatigue experiment by interposing a metal layer and a conductive metal oxide layer on a semiconductor substrate to form an epitaxial oxide thin film layer composed of perovskite piezoelectric oxide. The heterojunction semiconductor substrate can be applied to sensors, actuators, transducers, or MEMS devices that use the high functionality of the high-quality epitaxial oxide thin film layer, including applications in electronic and optical devices.

Abstract: The present invention demonstrated a Cre-loxP based cofilin-1 transgenic animal model to address the pathophysiological role of over-expressed cofilin-1 on systemic development.

Abstract: This disclosure provides a method, a computing system and a computer program product for managing resource sharing among devices with different platforms. The method comprises obtaining connection information for connecting to a requesting device by decoding authentication information, wherein the authentication information is created based at least on an identifier of the requesting device. The method further comprises sending a request including the connection information to a request proxy, wherein the request is redirected by the request proxy to a plurality of devices having more than one platform. The method further comprises receiving a response to the request, wherein the response is obtained by combining responses received by the request proxy from the plurality of devices.

Abstract: Computer technology for protecting data security in a computerized system for recommending content to users where, a processing unit generates an identifier for a first data record relating to a user device based on a first machine learning model. Then, the processing unit sends the identifier to a service provider, and the service provider uses the identifier to determine one or more contents to be sent to the user device. Creating and using a decision tree machine learning (ML) model and a cluster ML model with training records and a transformed records.

Abstract: Proposed is a self-resonance tuning piezoelectric energy harvester with broadband frequency, including: a piezoelectric beam which is extended along a horizontal direction; a fixing member which fixes opposite ends of the piezoelectric beam; and a mobile mass which the piezoelectric beam passes through, and which is capable of self-movement along the piezoelectric beam through a through-hole which has a free space in addition to a space which the piezoelectric beam passes through, wherein as the mobile mass moves to a position of the piezoelectric beam, generated displacement of a piezoelectric beam is increased, and as the generated displacement becomes greater than the free space, the mobile mass is fixed to a position of a piezoelectric beam at which resonance will occur.

Abstract: A method of processing a substrate includes a first step, a second step and a third step. The substrate includes an etching layer and a mask. The mask is formed on a first surface of the etching layer. The first step forms a first film on a second surface of the mask. The second step forms a second film having a material of the etching layer on the first film by etching the first surface of the etching layer. The third step removes the first film and the second film by exposing the substrate after the second step to plasma of a processing gas. The first film has an electrode material. The processing gas includes oxygen.

Abstract: A method of making a semiconductor device that includes forming a vertical access transistor including forming bit lines in a first direction on a substrate, forming a polysilicon pillar as a sacrificial pillar over each bit line of the bit lines, forming a gate oxide on side surfaces of the polysilicon pillar, forming a word line, in a second direction, on the polysilicon pillar with the gate oxide interposed between the word line and the polysilicon pillar, the second direction being not substantially parallel to the first direction, after forming the word line, removing the polysilicon pillar so as to leave a vertical void in place of the polysilicon pillar, filling the vertical void with an oxide semiconductor that serves as a channel for the vertical access transistor; and forming a cell capacitor over the channel of the vertical access transistor.

Abstract: A dummy removal device includes a picker picking a point of a dummy portion of a preliminary display module and moving in a first moving direction to separate a first portion of the dummy portion from the preliminary display module; and a separator disposed adjacent to the separated first portion and moving in a second moving direction intersecting the first moving direction to remove a second portion of the dummy portion from the preliminary display module, and the dummy portion is disposed around an effective portion of the preliminary display module.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a smart wearable lens mounted with an all-solid-state thin film secondary battery including a flexible substrate, a cathode current collector, a cathode, a solid electrolyte, an anode, and an anode current collector. The smart wearable lens mounted with the all-solid-state thin film secondary battery may be stably and continuously supplied with power and has a low self-discharge rate. In addition, the smart wearable lens may minimize aversion when humans are wearing the smart wearable lens and be suitably used for a curved lens, especially a micro-lens such as a contact lens.

Abstract: A display device unit includes: a display device; and a sound element disposed at a side surface or a rear surface of the display device, where the sound element includes a vibration material layer which provides a sound based on an electric field applied therein, and a pair of electrodes which generates the electric field in the vibration material layer.