Abstract: An organic light emitting diode can include a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, and a first emitting part including a first emitting material layer between the first and second electrodes, a first hole blocking layer between the second electrode and the first emitting material layer and a first intermediate functional layer between the first emitting material layer and the first hole blocking layer. The first emitting material layer includes a first compound, a second compound and a third compound. The first intermediate functional layer includes a first compound and a second compound. The second compound in the first intermediate functional layer has a core that is the same as the second compound in the first emitting material layer and has a higher LUMO energy level than the second compound in the first emitting material layer.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode is described, which includes a reflective electrode, a transparent electrode facing the reflective electrode, and an organic light emitting layer. The organic light emitting layer includes a first emitting part and a second emitting part, and is positioned between the reflective electrode and the transparent electrode. The first emitting part includes a phosphorescent emitting layer and a fluorescent emitting layer, and the second emitting part includes a phosphorescent emitting layer and a fluorescent emitting layer. In at least one of the first and second emitting parts, the fluorescent emitting layer is positioned to be closer to the transparent electrode than the phosphorescent emitting layer. An organic light emitting device can include the organic light emitting diode, and may be a display device or a lighting device.

Abstract: An organic compound having a fused heteroaromatic moiety as an electron donor and a tri-pyrimidine moiety sharing an arylene group as an electron acceptor bonded to the fused heteroaromatic moiety, an organic light-emitting diode and an organic light-emitting device including the organic compound are disclosed, where the organic compound leads to enhanced luminous efficiency and lower driving voltages.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a kidney organoid having a nephron-like structure and a production method therefor. A kidney organoid culture system using kidney dECM hydrogels according to the present invention induced the vascularization of the kidney organoid and the expression of podocytes, tubular transporters, and cilium genes, and has an effect of forming a more mature nephron-like structure. Therefore, the kidney organoid produced by the method of the present invention is an option for treating nephron loss through transplantation into humans, and is expected to be utilized as a kidney on a chip, which is an in vitro kidney model.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a delayed fluorescent compound of the Formula and an organic light emitting diode including a first electrode, a second electrode and an organic emitting layer between the first and second electrodes, where the delayed fluorescent compound is included in the organic emitting layer, and an organic light emitting display device including the organic emitting layer.

Abstract: A printed circuit board (PCB) includes a substrate including a first insulating layer and first wiring patterns disposed on the first insulating layer, an optical sensing chip including a vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) and a photodiode, disposed on the first insulating layer to be in contact with at least one of the first wiring patterns, a transimpedance amplifier (TIA) chip disposed to be spaced apart from the optical sensing chip on the first insulating layer and disposed to be in contact with at least one first wiring pattern, different from the first wiring pattern connected to the optical sensing chip, among the first wiring patterns, and a dielectric layer stacked on the substrate and having a hole exposing the VCSEL and the photodiode of the optical sensing chip. The optical sensing chip and the transimpedance amplifier chip are connected through a wiring pattern disposed on the dielectric layer.

Abstract: A memory device includes a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer formed on the gate electrode, a tunneling insulating layer stacked on the gate insulating layer, a channel layer stacked on the tunneling insulating layer, and a source electrode and a drain electrode formed on the channel layer to be spaced apart from each other. The tunneling insulating layer suppresses tunneling of charges from any one of the channel layer and the gate electrode by a voltage applied to each of the gate electrode and the drain electrode, and a density of tunneled charges is set according to the voltage applied to the drain electrode to output and store multiple current levels.

Abstract: Provided is a use of a triple glucagon/GLP-1/GIP receptor agonist or a long-acting conjugate thereof for treatment of hyperlipidemia.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method of controlling operations of an air conditioner by analyzing a user's behavior pattern, and an air conditioner, the present disclosure according to an embodiment includes an air blower configured to discharge air, a camera configured to acquire images of a space in which an indoor unit of the air conditioner is disposed, and a control unit configured to extract features from the image acquired by the camera, to generate image descriptions, and to control the air conditioner using parameters generated in response to the image descriptions.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic compound having the following structure of Chemical Formula 1, and an organic light emitting diode (OLED) and an organic light emitting device including the organic compound. The organic compound includes a triazine moiety of an electron acceptor and a fused hetero aromatic moiety of an electron donor separated from the triazine moiety. The organic compound includes the electron acceptor moiety and the electron donor moiety in a single molecule, thus charges can be moved in the molecule. Also, since the organic compound includes the rigid fused hetero aromatic ring, three dimensional conformation of the organic compound is limited, and therefore the compound may have excellent luminous efficiency and color purity.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a package substrate, a connection pad including a recessed portion disposed on one surface of the package substrate, and an insulating pattern disposed on the one surface of the package substrate to be spaced apart from the connection pad. The connection pad includes an outer sidewall, an inner sidewall in the recessed portion inclining in an inward direction from an upper portion, and a groove pattern formed on the inner sidewall.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to compounds of formula (I): wherein X, Y, Z, R1, R2a, R2b, R3, and L are as described herein, as stereoisomers, enantiomers, or tautomers thereof or mixtures thereof; or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, or prodrugs thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of formula (I), as described herein, which are useful as voltage-gated sodium channel modulators and are therefore are useful in treating seizure disorders such as epilepsy.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) including at least one emitting material layer (EML) disposed between two electrodes and including plural delayed fluorescent materials having at least one carbazolyl moiety and BODIPY-based fluorescent material and an organic light emitting device including the OLED are discussed. The delayed fluorescent material and the fluorescent material can be included in the same emitting material layer or adjacently disposed emitting material layers. The OLED can lower its driving voltage and improve its luminous efficiency utilizing the advantages of the delayed fluorescent materials and the fluorescent material by adjusting energy levels among the delayed fluorescent materials and the fluorescent material.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, input and output (I/O) pads disposed at an upper portion of the semiconductor substrate, and first bump pillars disposed over the I/O pads. The first bump pillars are selectively arranged over some of the I/O pads in a first horizontal direction.

Abstract: A capacitor component includes a body including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode layer, and an external electrode disposed on the body and connected to the internal electrode layer. The dielectric layer includes dielectric grains, at least a portion of the dielectric grains has a core-shell structure, and a shell of the core-shell structure contains a rare earth element having an average concentration of more than 0.5 at%.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to compounds of formula (1): wherein X, Y, R1, R2 and R3 are as described herein, as stereoisomers, enantiomers or tautomers thereof or mixtures thereof; or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates or prodrugs thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of formula (I), as described herein, which are useful as voltage-gated sodium channel modulators and are therefore are useful in treating seizure disorders such as epilepsy.

Abstract: An electronic drawing generating device may validate loaded strength calculation data, nozzle data, and firefighting data, and may generate a preview display based on an engineering data sheet generated based on the validated data. When there is an error in the preview, the engineering data may be corrected and electronic drawings may be automatically generated.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an organic light emitting diode comprising a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and a first emitting material layer including a first delayed fluorescent dopant and a first phosphorescent dopant and disposed between the first and second electrodes, wherein a percentage by weight of the first phosphorescent dopant with respect to the first delayed fluorescent dopant is equal to or less than 5.

Abstract: Provided is a solution composition for steel sheet surface treatment, comprising 30 wt % to 60 wt % of a trivalent chromium compound containing chromium phosphate (A) and chromium nitrate (B); 0.2 wt % to 0.4 wt % of a rust-inhibiting and corrosion-resisting agent; 0.1 wt % to 0.3 wt % of a molybdenum-based compound; 5 wt % to 10 wt % of a water-soluble cationic urethane resin; 0.5 wt % to 2.0 wt % of a silane coupling agent; and 27.3 wt % to 64.2 wt % of water, a zinc-based plated steel sheet surface-treated with the same, and a manufacturing method therefor, the zinc-based plated steel sheet surface-treated with the solution composition for steel sheet surface treatment containing trivalent chromium may have an excellent effect on corrosion resistance, blackening resistance, fingerprint resistance, oil resistance, and alkali resistance.

Abstract: The present invention relates to changes in interleukin-2 alpha receptors and interleukin-2 analogs with increased binding affinity for interleukin-2 beta receptors.