Abstract: An apparatus and method for modular multiplication. The modular multiplication apparatus includes a first operation unit for performing a first operation based on a structure of at least one of a serial multiplier and a serial squarer-based multiplier; a second operation unit for performing a second operation based on a structure of at least one of the serial multiplier and the serial squarer-based multiplier; an adder unit for outputting the sum of results of the first operation and the second operation, inputting an intermediate value stream to the first input unit, which calculates the product of the intermediate value stream and a zeta parameter, and outputting a High-Order Term as a result of Montgomery Modular Multiplication, wherein the first and second operation units output a result in digit-serial format in order from the least significant digit to the most significant digit.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for modular multiplication. The modular multiplication apparatus includes a first operation unit for performing a first operation based on a structure of at least one of a serial multiplier and a serial squarer-based multiplier; a second operation unit for performing a second operation based on a structure of at least one of the serial multiplier and the serial squarer-based multiplier; an adder unit for outputting the sum of results of the first operation and the second operation, inputting an intermediate value stream to the first input unit, which calculates the product of the intermediate value stream and a zeta parameter, and outputting a High-Order Term as a result of Montgomery Modular Multiplication, wherein the first and second operation units output a result in digit-serial format in order from the least significant digit to the most significant digit.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for providing a security service are provided. The apparatus for providing a security service includes a first block cipher and a second block cipher. The second block cipher is independent of the first block cipher, and is configured to be used as a random number generator when the first block cipher is used to perform encryption/decryption, and to be used to perform encryption/decryption when the first block cipher is used as a random number generator.

Abstract: An apparatus for protecting against external attacks for a processor based on an ARM core and a method using the same are provided. A method for protecting against external attacks for a processor based on an ARM core in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention includes: setting up a register using a reset handler, which is executed first within a boot image; generating a control signal for protecting against external attacks using any one of an external debug request signal and an output signal of the register; and blocking a JTAG interface used for JTAG communication with the processor based on the ARM core according to the control signal for protecting against external attacks.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for providing a security service are provided. The apparatus for providing a security service includes a first block cipher and a second block cipher. The second block cipher is independent of the first block cipher, and is configured to be used as a random number generator when the first block cipher is used to perform encryption/decryption, and to be used to perform encryption/decryption when the first block cipher is used as a random number generator.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and method using spatial and temporal quarantine expansion to prevent important information from being leaked due to attacks such as viruses, hacking, and the like.

Abstract: An apparatus for protecting against external attacks for a processor based on an ARM core and a method using the same are provided. A method for protecting against external attacks for a processor based on an ARM core in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention includes: setting up a register using a reset handler, which is executed first within a boot image; generating a control signal for protecting against external attacks using any one of an external debug request signal and an output signal of the register; and blocking a JTAG interface used for JTAG communication with the processor based on the ARM core according to the control signal for protecting against external attacks.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and method using spatial and temporal quarantine expansion to prevent important information from being leaked due to attacks such as viruses, hacking, and the like.